Debt reduction, buybacks and S&P 500 P/E multiples

There is a rising trend — especially in the telecommunications, utilities, and REITs sectors — of selling off non-core assets and using the proceeds to reduce debt. Rising long-term interest rates are likely to accelerate this trend.

Debt reduction reduces funds available for stock buybacks. This chart from S&P Dow Jones Indices shows buybacks on the S&P 500 have been declining since Q2 of last year.

S&P 500 Buybacks

Without buybacks, S&P 500 earnings growth is expected to follow declining year-on-year sales growth, removing the justification for high earnings multiples.

S&P 500 Sales Growth

Price-earnings multiple for the S&P 500 is expected to decline towards its 50-year average of 16.4.

S&P 500 Price/Highest Trailing Earnings

Conclusion

Debt reduction is likely to accelerate the decline of stock buybacks, eroding support for elevated price-earnings multiples.

Declining sales growth is likely to reduce earnings growth and further erode the justification for high earnings multiples.

The price-earnings multiple for the S&P 500 is expected to decline towards its 50-year average of 16.4 (based on highest trailing earnings).

Acknowledgements

With focus on Europe, lack of U.S. debt progress slips under radar | Economy | News | Financial Post

Following a month where markets have locked on to developments in Europe, the lack of progress from the so-called U.S. Super Committee on debt has flown under the radar, an analyst warned Thursday.

Douglas Borthwick, managing director at Faros Trading, LLC, said in his latest report that U.S. debt troubles will likely take centre stage once again in the coming months.

“We argue that while Europe is dealing with their fiscal issues, we have yet to hear from the ‘Super Committee’ set up by the U.S. congress to find ways to decrease spending in the longer term,” he said.

via With focus on Europe, lack of U.S. debt progress slips under radar | Economy | News | Financial Post.