US & ASX Leading Indicators

We are trialing a new format for the weekly market snapshots, combining the four major indicators into a single post. Your feedback would be welcome.

US Stock Market

US Bull/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators

We have revised the bull-bear market leading indicator to improve its responsiveness, stripping it down to a composite of five key indicators. At present, two of five indicators signal risk-off, indicating medium risk of a US bear market.

Bull/Bear Market Indicator

The Cass Freight Shipments Index 12-month moving average remains in a downtrend, signaling risk-off. The index highlights broad freight shipping levels in the mainstream economy, and a rise or fall of more than 3 basis points signals risk-on or risk-off, respectively.

Cass Freight Shipments Index

US Stock Pricing

US stock pricing remains at extreme levels. We changed the composition of the Forward PE and Price-to-Sales indicators in April 2026, so earlier highs are not directly comparable.

US Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator's current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher the stock market price measure is relative to the historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Warren Buffett's favorite long-term measure of stock market valuation provides a stable valuation ratio largely unaffected by fluctuating profit margins.

The ratio of stock market capitalization to GDP is more than double its long-term average of 1.2. Buffett considers values above 2.0 to indicate that stock prices are dangerously high.

Buffett Indicator: Stock Market Capitalization to GDP

Robert Shiller's CAPE smoothes out business-cycle effects by comparing the S&P 500 index to a 10-year average of inflation-adjusted earnings.

The current advance on the CAPE ratio is the second-highest in history, behind only the Dotcom bubble in 1999-2000, with values far above their long-term average of 22.4.

Robert Shiller's S&P 500 CAPE Ratio

Conclusion

The US Bull-Bear indicator, led by the transportation sector, flags the early stages of a bear market, while the composite Stock Pricing indicator warns that stocks are extremely over-priced.

ASX Stock Market

ASX Bull/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators

The ASX Bull-Bear Leading Index signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull/Bear Market Indicator

Australian leading indicators carry a 40% weighting in the ASX Leading Index, China 20%, and the US Leading Index carries the remaining 40%.

NAB Forward Orders recovered to zero in May 2026, but the 3-month moving average remains below zero, signaling risk-off.

NAB Forward Orders

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is above its 50-week weighted moving average, continuing the risk-on signal.

ASX 200 Financials Index

The ASX 200 is above its 50-week moving average, but the long-term downtrend relative to Gold continues, signaling risk-off.

ASX 200/Gold in Australian Dollars

Performance of the ASX 200 Index relative to Gold (in Australian Dollars) reflects the real return on Australian Stocks.

ASX Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing indicates that stocks are overvalued, but nowhere near the extremes of the US market. The highest reading was 92.23 percent in August 2025, with a low of 67.85 percent in April 2025.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator's current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

The All Ordinaries dividend yield is below its long-term mean of 4.1%, indicating values are on the high side. A fall below the 3.0% threshold would signal that stocks are severely overpriced.

ASX Dividend Yield

Note: Lower yields indicate higher values, so we reverse the z-score for the ASX dividend yield.

Conclusion

The ASX Bull-Bear indicator signals the early stages of a bear market, while the composite Stock Pricing indicator signals stocks are moderately over-priced.

Related Links

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 66%, up from 56% six weeks ago. Three of four indicators from Australia and two from China indicate a risk-on stance, with a combined 60% weighting, while the US Bull/Bear indicator, which accounts for the remaining 40%, is more bearish.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The only Australian bear signal is the ASX 200 decline relative to gold (in Australian Dollars), which started four years ago.

ASX 200/Gold in AUD

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing declined to 79.44 percent from 80.70 percent last week, compared to the August high of 92.23 percent and an April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator is in a mild bull market. Most leading indicators are declining but remain above the risk-off threshold. Valuation has retreated from the August high, but does not yet signal a buy opportunity.

Acknowledgments

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, with three of six leading indicators signaling risk-off, while the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) is at 60%:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 continues in a strong downtrend relative to the gold price in Australian Dollars.

ASX 200 Index Relative to Gold in AUD

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is retracing to test resistance at 8500, but remains in a primary downtrend.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to the 76.18 percentile compared to 74.05 two weeks ago, and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 54% indicates a mild bear market.

We are entering a bear market, and the risk of a significant drawdown is high.

Acknowledgments