A Lull in Hostilities

Key Points

  • Hostilities in Lebanon faded.
  • Tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz increased.
  • Brent Crude futures fell to $77.64 per barrel.
  • 2-year Treasury yields rose above 4.20% amid expectations of tighter Fed monetary policy.

Brent Crude futures (Aug’26) fell to $77.64 per barrel on reports of a lull in hostilities in Lebanon.

Brent Crude Futures (ICE August'26)

Prices fell more than 3% on Monday after ​the United States granted Iran a 60-day sanctions waiver following initial peace talks, ​and as officials reported a lull in hostilities in Lebanon under the ⁠broader agreement.

“The gradual increase in oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz continues to weigh ​on the market,” said ING analysts in a note.

Two crude tankers with just under 2 ​million barrels of oil sailed through the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, ship-tracking data showed, in a sign that traffic was picking up following weaker flows on Sunday due to concerns over passage through the ​waterway. (Reuters)

The text of the Memorandum of Understanding signed by the US and Iran can be separated into two parts. The MOU is mostly “talks about talks” where the parties merely agree to negotiate the terms of a Final Deal, but it contains an agreement to cease hostilities while negotiations take place, including:

  • Immediate termination of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon.
  • Ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon.
  • The US to lift its blockade of Iranian shipping.
  • The US to waive existing sanctions against Iranian crude oil and petroleum exports.
  • The US to release frozen or restricted funds and assets belonging to Iran.
  • Iran will make its “best efforts” to ensure the safe passage of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The MOU offers Iran a financial reward in exchange for allowing safe passage through the Strait. The deal is tenuous, and already the IRGC has threatened to close the Strait due to ongoing hostilities in Lebanon.

Israel is not a signatory to the MOU, and will not readily agree to the first two terms if it feels that they compromise their national defense. The Gulf States are also not signatories, and will similarly defend their national interests.

Financial Markets

2-year Treasury yields climbed to 4.209%, more than 45 basis points above the Fed funds target range, in expectation of tighter Fed monetary policy.

2-Year Treasury Yield (CNBC)

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index below -0.50 continues to signal easy monetary conditions.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Bitcoin1 is testing primary support at 60,000, signaling a shift in financial markets to risk-off. A breach of support would warn of a market-wide contraction.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

10-year Treasury yields firmed to 4.51%, suggesting another test of resistance at 4.75%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Stocks

SpaceX retreated to test its June 12 opening price of 150.

SpaceX

The Magnificent 7 also lost ground, with the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) retreating below support at 68 on the weekly chart below. Declining Trend Index peaks warn of a correction.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

The S&P 500 also shows signs of secondary selling pressure.

S&P 500

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar strengthened amid expectations of higher short-term interest rates. Breakout of the US Dollar Index above 100.50 indicates an advance to 103, but first expect retracement to test support at 100.

Dollar Index

Gold is testing primary support at $4,000 per ounce, with declining Trend Index peaks warning of selling pressure. A breach of $4,000 would indicate another decline, but beware of a bear trap. Gold is in a secular uptrend that we expect to last for decades.

Spot Gold

Energy

The Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas Index broke support at 575, signaling a primary downtrend.

Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas Index

Uranium

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF2 (URNM) broke primary support at 58, also signaling a downtrend.

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM)

Copper

Copper is testing support at 13,500, and declining Trend Index peaks warn of selling pressure. A breach of support would warn of a bull trap, with a decline to test the 50-week moving average.

Copper

Sprott Copper Miners ETF2 (COPP) reinforces the bearish copper chart, retreating from resistance between 44 and 45 while Trend Index peaks below zero warn of persistent selling pressure.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP)

Lithium

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF2 (LITP) is also retreating, and a fall below 13 would test primary support at 11.

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF (LITP)

Critical Minerals

Sprott Critical Materials ETF2 (SETM) shows similar signs of selling pressure, and another test of primary support at 30 is likely.

Sprott Critical Materials ETF (SETM)

Conclusion

Brent Crude and oil and gas stocks are falling as the Strait of Hormuz is tentatively reopened, but the real test will be the impact of global strategic reserves. A continued decline would cause a rebound in energy prices.

Financial markets are shedding high-risk assets amid expectations of tighter monetary policy. Declining Trend Index peaks on the S&P 500 signal a correction.

The Dollar is strengthening, and Gold is headed for another test of support at $4,000 per ounce, but these moves run counter to their secular trends where we expect Dollar weakness and Gold strength.

Energy metals are experiencing a broad sell-off amid expectations of lower oil and gas prices if the Strait of Hormuz is reopened.

Uncertainty remains high, and we expect elevated volatility in the months ahead. We adopt a defensive stance, with minimal exposure to high-multiple growth stocks and long-duration financial assets. Value stocks with stable income streams and short-duration financial assets are a haven in times of volatility, but we still expect a secular uptrend in Gold and maintain our position.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. Cryptocurrencies are the highest-risk asset class, and we analyze Bitcoin (BTC) solely to identify risk sentiment in financial markets. Our analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell BTC, nor is it a commentary on the merits of cryptocurrency.
  2. We analyze exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to determine market sentiment towards a specific sector, industry, or commodity. The analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the particular ETF.

Xi Has Trump Over a Barrel

Key Points

  • Producer prices jumped by 6.0% over the 12 months to April, warning of higher consumer prices ahead.
  • 10-year Treasury yields responded with a rise to 4.48%.
  • Xi Jinping has the upper hand in negotiations with Donald Trump because of China’s large strategic oil reserves, which they could use to keep prices in check.
  • The S&P 500 reached a new high at 7444, while the Dow is consolidating in a bullish narrow range below 50,000.
  • The Main Street US economy is under the pump, but Semiconductors, Construction, and Heavy Electrical industries are booming due to datacenter spending.
  • Lithium, Copper, and Critical Materials show signs of buying pressure, but Uranium is lagging.

Producer prices jumped by 6.0% for the 12 months to April 2026, driven by rising fuel prices and transportation costs. The cost of rising fuel prices is spreading through the economy, with the core index (excluding food and energy) leaping to 5.2%. The chart below shows the impact of energy shortages on producer prices after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. We expect the impact of the Strait of Hormuz closure to be more severe.

Producer Price Index (PPI)

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please log in to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

Silver and Lithium Shine

Key Points

  • Silver broke through resistance at $80 per ounce, signaling a fresh advance.
  • Gold remains rangebound.
  • Oil & Gas stocks are weak, while crack spreads are widening.
  • Copper, Uranium, and Critical Materials show signs of buying pressure, following the Lithium breakout.

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please log in to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

S&P 500 Rallies on Job Gains, But Peace Deal Hopes Crash

Key Points

  • President Trump rejects Iran’s peace proposal.
  • Iran continued attacks on its Gulf neighbors.
  • Brent crude July futures jump to $104.50 per barrel.
  • Confidential intelligence sources say that Iran can survive a US blockade for at least 3-4 months.
  • The US labor market added 115,000 jobs in April 2026, while unemployment held steady at 4.3%.
  • The S&P 500 reached a new high, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average threatens a breakout.

DUBAI/WASHINGTON, May 10 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump on Sunday rejected Iran’s response to a US proposal for peace talks, dashing hopes for an imminent end to the 10-week-old conflict….

“I don’t like it — TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE,” Trump wrote on Truth Social, without giving further detail. Oil prices rose $3 a barrel after the United States and Iran failed to reach agreement.

Iran’s proposal includes a demand for compensation for war damages and an ​emphasis on Iranian sovereignty over the strait, state media said. It also calls on the US to end its naval blockade, guarantee no further attacks, lift sanctions and end a US ban on Iranian oil ​sales, the semi-official Tasnim news agency said.

Brent Crude July’26 (Nymex) futures jumped to $104.50 per barrel while December’26 futures (orange) rallied to $89.25 per barrel. December prices reflect the oil market’s longer-term assessment of crude shortages. Damage to existing production and shipping facilities will take time to repair, even if the Strait of Hormuz is reopened.

Brent Crude Nymex Futures (July'26 & Dec'26)

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please log in to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

Trump Talks “Peace Deal” But Nothing Stops This Train

Key Points

  • President Trump again baits financial markets with the prospect of a peace agreement.
  • Brent Crude (July’26 futures) is testing support at $100 per barrel.
  • However, the crude market faces critical shortages even if a peace deal is signed.
  • The S&P 500 rallied to a new high at 7365, while the Dow threatens a breakout above 50,000.
  • The ISM Services PMI warns that growth is slowing, while soaring prices signal inflationary pressures.
  • Lithium is in a strong uptrend, while Copper, Critical Materials, and Uranium show signs of a recovery.
  • The RBA hiked rates this week and would like to hold for a while, but rising prices may force further hikes.

ISLAMABAD/WASHINGTON/TEL AVIV, May 7 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump predicted a swift end to the ​war with Iran as Tehran considered a U.S. peace proposal that sources said would formally end the conflict while leaving unresolved key U.S. demands that Iran suspend ‌its nuclear program and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

An Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson cited by Iran’s ISNA news agency said Tehran would convey its response, while Iranian lawmaker Ebrahim Rezaei, a spokesperson for parliament’s powerful foreign policy and national security committee, described the proposal as “more of an American wish-list than a reality.”

“They want to make a deal. We’ve had very good talks over the last 24 hours, and it’s very possible that we’ll make ​a deal,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Wednesday, saying later “it’ll be over quickly.”

Trump has repeatedly played up the prospect of an agreement to end the war ​that started on February 28, so far without success. The two sides remain at odds over a variety of difficult issues, such as Iran’s nuclear ⁠ambitions and its control of the Strait of Hormuz, which before the war handled one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply.

A Pakistani source and another source briefed on the mediation ​said an agreement was close on a one-page memorandum that would formally end the conflict. That would kick off discussions to unblock shipping through the strait, lift U.S. sanctions on Iran and set ​curbs on Iran’s nuclear program, the sources said.

A separate senior Pakistani official involved in the talks told Reuters on Thursday that negotiators were hopeful of reaching a deal but noted gaps between the sides remained.

Brent Crude (July futures), buoyed by optimism over a prospective peace deal, is retracing to test support at $100 per barrel.

Brent Crude Futures (ICE July'26)

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please log in to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

Dire Straits

Key Points

  • Brent crude futures are trading below $100 per barrel, as President Trump says Iran wants to “work a deal.”
  • However, the physical market shows signs of distress, with Forties Blend close to $149 per barrel on Monday.
  • The “genie is out of the bottle,” and the Gulf states are unlikely to settle for a deal that leaves Iran with the capability to close the Strait of Hormuz.
  • A US blockade of Iranian ports could escalate tensions with China.
  • Lithium miners jumped on sharp increases in EV sales in Europe and other countries that saw steep increases in energy prices.

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please login to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

First Wave of Gulf War Hits CPI

Key Points

  • CPI jumped by almost 0.9% in March, fueled by a steep rise in crude oil prices.
  • A 21.2% jump in gasoline prices accounted for nearly three quarters of the monthly ​CPI increase.
  • We expect further waves as rising costs reach agriculture, mining, and transportation before filtering through to the broader economy.
  • The S&P 500 stalled at 6800.
  • University of Michigan consumer sentiment plunged to its lowest level since the late 1970s.

The first wave of price hikes hit CPI in March, with the index jumping 0.865%, fueled by a steep rise in crude oil prices driven by the war in the Persian Gulf.
CPI & Core CPI - Monthly

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please login to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

Jobs Rise but Prices Soar, Growth Slows and Liquidity Tightens

Key Points

  • Non-farm employment jumped by 178,000 in March, well above the expected 60,000.
  • The unemployment rate declined to 4.3%.
  • Growth in aggregate hours worked, however, slowed to 0.4% over the past year.
  • The ISM Manufacturing Prices index jumped to 78.3%, warning of a price shock.
  • Aluminium prices soared to nearly $3,600/tonne due to supply shortages caused by the war in the Persian Gulf.
  • Brent crude closed the week at $109 per barrel, with no end to the Iran war in sight.

The BLS reported a 178,000 increase in non-farm payroll in March, well above the 60,000 forecast. Employment growth has been erratic, averaging less than 15,000 over the past 6 months.

Employment Growth

[Content protected for Premium, Australian Growth, International Growth, Market Analysis members only] ….. If you are already a subscriber, please login to continue reading:

If you are not a subscriber, to find out more click here

Solid-state Lithium batteries: the next generation

Money is pouring into research into solid-state lithium batteries (SSBs) which promise to leapfrog existing lithium-ion battery technology.

A battery consists of three parts: a cathode, an anode, and the electrolyte. The cathode releases electrons which are then transported through the electrolyte and received by the anode. Current lithium-ion batteries use a graphite-silicon anode with a liquid electrolyte. Solid-state batteries replace the liquid with a solid electrolyte (SE), normally in a thin film — made from either an oxide, sulfide, a halide or a polymer.

Solid-State Battery

Metal-halides are gaining more attention due to their excellent compatibility toward oxide cathode materials, acceptable ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical stability. (Science Direct)

SSB Advantages

Solid-state batteries promise greater energy density, better performance at low temperatures, greater safety, faster charging, longer range, and longer battery life.

Enhanced thermal performance is expected to improve operation at low temperatures — a key weakness in cold climates. Safety is also improved by the solid electrolyte which is unlikely to leak if the battery casing is punctured — for example in a car accident — reducing the risk of a fire.

Anodes

There are still problems that have to be solved. A key stumbling block is the anode.

Lithium-metal anodes show promise but development has been plagued by dendrites which accumulate on the anode and rapidly reduce its effectiveness. Dendrites are also likely to cause a fire if they grow to the point that they pierce the barrier between the anode and the cathode.

Other developers have opted for silicon anodes but these present a different problem. Silicon is highly conductive, making it suitable for use in battery construction, but the silicon expands and contracts with each charging cycle, causing deterioration over time.

State of Progress

Toyota, one of the leading developers, has pushed back the planned introduction date for their new SSBs until 2028.

Another developer, California-based QuantumScape (NYSE:QS), seems to be making progress:

In January, Volkswagen announced successful testing on a solid-state battery developed by QuantumScape achieved more than 1,000 charging cycles and maintained 95% of its capacity. (The Guardian)

Acknowledgements

The big lithium short gets ‘dangerous’ on lower supply outlook | Bloomberg

From Mining.com:

Short bets worth billions against some of the world’s largest lithium producers are under threat as a supply glut shows signs of thinning.

UBS Group AG and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. have trimmed their 2024 supply estimates by 33% and 26%, respectively, while Morgan Stanley warned about the growing risk of lower inventories in China. The revisions come after lithium prices cratered last year as supply ran ahead of demand, with some producers cutting output.

Now, prices of the key material used to power electric vehicles are showing signs of a revival after the rout last year sent stocks spiraling and attracted short sellers. Bets against top producer Albemarle Corp. and Australian miner Pilbara Minerals Ltd. account for more than a fifth of their outstanding shares, or the equivalent to about $5 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg….