US & ASX Leading Indicators

We are trialing a new format for the weekly market snapshots, combining the four major indicators into a single post. Your feedback would be welcome.

US Stock Market

US Bull/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators

We revised the bull-bear market leading indicator to improve its responsiveness, reducing it to a composite of five key indicators. Currently, two of the five indicators signal risk-off, indicating a medium risk of a US bear market.

Bull/Bear Market Indicator

The Cass Freight Shipments Index 12-month moving average remains in a downtrend, signaling risk-off. The index highlights broad freight shipping levels in the mainstream economy, and a rise or fall of more than 3 basis points signals risk-on or risk-off, respectively.

Cass Freight Shipments Index

US Stock Pricing

US stock pricing remains at extreme levels. We changed the composition of the Forward PE and Price-to-Sales indicators at the end of April 2026, so earlier highs are not directly comparable.

US Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator's current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then average the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher the stock market price measure is relative to the historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Warren Buffett's favorite long-term measure of stock market valuation provides a stable valuation ratio largely unaffected by fluctuating profit margins.

The ratio of stock market capitalization to GDP is more than double its long-term average of 1.2. Buffett considers values above 2.0 to indicate that stock prices are dangerously high.

Buffett Indicator: Stock Market Capitalization to GDP

Robert Shiller's CAPE smoothes out business-cycle effects by comparing the S&P 500 index to a 10-year average of inflation-adjusted earnings.

The current advance on the CAPE ratio is the second-highest in history, behind only the 1999 peak during the Dotcom bubble at 44.2, with values far above their long-term average of 22.4.

Robert Shiller's S&P 500 CAPE Index

Conclusion

The US Bull-Bear indicator, led by the transportation sector, flags the early stages of a bear market, while the composite Stock Pricing indicator warns that stocks are extremely over-priced.

ASX Stock Market

ASX Bull/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators

The ASX Bull-Bear Leading Index signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull/Bear Market Indicator

Australian leading indicators have a 40% weighting in the ASX Leading Index, China 20%, and the US Leading Index carries the remaining 40%.

NAB Forward Orders improved to zero 2026, but the 3-month moving average remains below zero, signaling risk-off.

NAB Forward Orders

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is below its 50-week weighted moving average, and a breach of primary support at 9000 would signal risk-off.

ASX 200 Financials Index

The ASX 200 is above its 50-week moving average relative to Gold, but the long-term downtrend continues, with no higher troughs. The signal remains risk-off.

ASX 200/Gold in Australian Dollars

Performance of the ASX 200 Index relative to Gold (in Australian Dollars) reflects the real return on Australian Stocks.

ASX Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing fell to 74.78% from 80.78% three weeks ago. Stocks are overvalued, and the decline is a bear signal.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator's current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

The All Ordinaries dividend yield is below its long-term mean of 4.1%, indicating values are on the high side. A fall below the 3.0% threshold would signal that stocks are extremely overpriced.

ASX Dividend Yield

Note: Lower yields indicate higher values, so we reverse the z-score for the ASX dividend yield.

Conclusion

The ASX Bull-Bear indicator signals the early stages of a bear market, while the composite Stock Pricing indicator signals stocks are moderately over-priced.

Related Links

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 56%, from 66% two weeks ago, indicating a mild bear market. One of four Australian indicators signals risk-off, while one of two Chinese indicators does the same. When combined with the US Bull/Bear indicator, which has a 40% weighting, the composite indicator signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials Index continues to test support at 9000 after breaking below its 50-week moving average. A breach of support would signal reversal to a downtrend, indicating risk-off.

ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ)

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing eased to 82.40 percent from 83.24 percent last week, still roughly mid-range between the August high of 92.23 percent and the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 56% indicates a mild bear market, with signs that the Chinese economy is slowing. Stock market pricing remains extreme, indicating an elevated risk of a drawdown.

Acknowledgments

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 66%, up from 56% eight weeks ago. Three of four indicators from Australia and two from China indicate a risk-on stance, with a combined 60% weighting, while the US Bull/Bear indicator, which accounts for the other 40%, remains bearish.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) crossed below its 50-week moving average to test support at 9000. A breach of support would indicate reversal to a primary downtrend, signaling risk-off.

ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ)

Australian private dwelling approvals jumped in November, with the 3-month moving average climbing to 16.7K. Values above the 20-year MA signal risk-on.

Australia: Housing Approvals

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 80.82 percent from 80.57 percent last week, roughly midway between the August high of 92.23 percent and the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

The All Ordinaries Price-Earnings ratio of 18.0, based on highest trailing earnings, is at the 93rd percentile and close to the extremes above 20.0 in 1987 and 2000.

All Ordinaries PE of Highest Trailing Earnings

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator indicates a mild bull market, with most leading indicators above the risk-off threshold. Stock market pricing has softened but remains extreme and does not constitute a buy signal.

Acknowledgments

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks because market valuation is high, but advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 66%, up from 56% three weeks ago. Three of four indicators from Australia and two for China indicate a risk-on stance, with a combined 60% weighting, while the US Bull/Bear indicator, which makes up the balance, is only 40% risk-on.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The November update for China NBS Manufacturing PMI is due for release tomorrow at 9:30. A decline below the October level of 49.0 would signal risk-off.

China: NBS Manufacturing PMI

The ASX 200 Financials index (XFJ) continues to test support at 9000, while the Trend Index has crossed below zero, indicating rising selling pressure. A breach of 9000 would offer a target of primary support at 8000.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 83.02 percent, well below the August high of 92.23 percent, but remains extreme compared to the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator indicates a mild bull market, but that could change if the Chinese NBS Manufacturing PMI falls tomorrow. Valuation is declining after reaching a new extreme, and the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments