Category: Australia & NZ

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Terms of trade taking a hammering | | MacroBusiness

As predicted, coking coal is now breaking down in sympathy with iron ore. …..That’s 10% in two weeks. Thermal coal is down 10% in two months. Ore is now down over 20% in two months. These three commodities make up 50% of the [Australian] terms of trade.

via Terms of trade taking a hammering | | MacroBusiness.

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Free steak knives with your boom! | | MacroBusiness

Houses and Holes: Thermal coal is already at a price that is uneconomic for many mines and if iron ore were to settle in the $110 region, which is my call, then the margins for many an iron ore hopeful are looking suddenly thin too. If this keeps up for a few months then the next phase of the boom for Australia is pulled capex.

via Free steak knives with your boom! | | MacroBusiness.

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Australia: ASX 200 in retreat

The ASX 200 index retreated sharply Monday, following bearish performance in the US on Friday. Downward breakout from the rising channel would indicate another primary down-swing, with a target of 3800*. Reversal below 3990 would confirm.

ASX 200 Index

* Target calculation: 4000 – ( 4200 – 4000 ) = 3800

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Forex: Euro, Pound Sterling, Canadian Loonie, Australian Dollar, South African Rand and Japanese Yen

The Euro retraced to test its new resistance level at $1.23. Respect would confirm a decline  to test the 2010 low at $1.19*. Declining 63-day Twiggs Momentum continues to signal a strong down-trend. Breach of the 2010 low would become likely if the ECB indicated an intention to directly or indirectly purchase government bonds — and would suggest long-term weakness.

Euro/USD

* Target calculation: 1.23 – ( 1.27 – 1.23 ) = 1.19

Pound Sterling’s up-trend against the Euro is accelerating, with steep advances followed by short corrections. Rising 63-day Twiggs Momentum confirms. Target for the current advance is €1.295*.

Pound Sterling/Euro

* Target calculation: 1.255 + ( 1.255 – 1.215 ) = 1.295

Canada’s Loonie continues to weaken against the Aussie Dollar but long-term bullish divergence on 63-day Twiggs Momentum (and breach of the descending trendline) warns of reversal to an up-trend. Breakout above parity would confirm.

Canadian Loonie/Aussie Dollar

The Aussie Dollar broke resistance at $1.03 USD and is headed for a test of $1.05*. Recovery of 63-day Twiggs Momentum above zero would suggest a primary up-trend, but we first need a correction to form a higher low (trough).

Aussie Dollar/USD

* Target calculation: 1.03 + ( 1.03 – 1.01 ) = 1.05

The Aussie Dollar is testing resistance at R8.50 South African Rand after respecting support at R8.30. Breakout would offer a target of R8.70*.

Aussie Dollar/South African Rand

* Target calculation: 8.50 + ( 8.50 – 8.30 ) = 8.70

The Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen is a good reflection of global risk tolerance. Euphoric highs of 2007  were followed by blind panic in 2008/2009 before settling into a mid-range oscillation between ¥72 and ¥90 — suitable for range traders. The higher low in 2012 reflects a more bullish stance but we are a long way from breakout above ¥90. 63-Day Twiggs Momentum oscillating around zero mirrors the uncertainty.

Aussie Dollar/Japanese Yen

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ASX 200 tests ceiling

The ASX 200 index is headed for a test of resistance at 4170 after forming a higher trough. Breakout would indicate a rally to test 4450. Recovery of 63-day Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. In the long term, breakout above 4450 would signal a primary up-trend, but that may be some way off. Reversal below 3990 seems just as remote but would signal another primary decline.

ASX 200 Index

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A lack of money isn't the problem: it's time to shrink – The Drum – ABC News

Alan Kohler: Debt was built up through 30 years of current account imbalances after currencies were finally unshackled from the gold standard in 1971, and the depression of the 70s came to an end in 1982.

Central banks, principally the Federal Reserve, complied in the process of debt build-up by holding down interest rates and allowing asset prices to rise, keeping balance sheets in the black.

The credit crisis of 2007-08 brought asset prices down rapidly and rendered banks suddenly insolvent, so they had to be recapitalised by governments. Now the governments of Europe, the US and Japan are insolvent, and the only question is when the central banks will monetise their debt – that is, print more money and buy their debts…..

via A lack of money isn’t the problem: it’s time to shrink – The Drum – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).

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Australia and the Endgame

John Mauldin: We wrote about Australia in a full chapter of Endgame. Their economy never really suffered in the recent debt crisis, in large part due to their growing housing market and their trade with China. If you talk to the average Aussie, they think that all is right with the world. They acknowledge a few issues but see nothing major like the rest of the world has experienced. Jonathan and I think otherwise. Their housing market is by recent standards in a clear bubble (which I know will get me a lot of email). Their banking system is dominated by foreign deposits (shades of Northern Rock, but not as bad as Iceland). They are vulnerable to a Chinese economic slowdown. I should note that Chinese GDP growth was “down” to 7.6% last quarter. That China might slow down should not come as a surprise. No country can grow at 10% forever. Eventually the laws of large numbers and compounding take over. All that being said, Australian government debt and deficits are under control. Any problems should be of the nature of “normal” business cycle recessions and accompanying issues.

Comment:~ Massive Chinese stimulus saved Australia from the GFC but that is no reason to become complacent. As Steve Keen recently pointed out, Australia is in a similar position to Spain in 2006. Spain was generating a fiscal surplus which it used to reduce government debt below 40% of GDP, but its banks were exposed to a large housing bubble funded by offshore deposits. Australian banks are similarly exposed to offshore funding and are leveraged 50 to 1 on residential mortgages (Macrobusiness May 4, 2012) — even after adjusting for mortgage insurance — leaving them highly vulnerable to a contraction. We also need to recognize that Australia is not exposed to a slowdown in China’s GDP growth, but to a slowdown in Chinese spending on infrastructure and housing. While GDP growth may fall to zero, the Chinese economy will still survive, but what are Australia’s chances if that is accompanied by say a 50 percent fall in new infrastructure and housing projects? The fall in iron ore and coking coal exports would have a far greater impact on the Australian economy.

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Forex: Euro, Pound Sterling, Canadian Loonie, Australian Dollar and Japanese Yen

The Euro broke medium-term support at $1.23, signaling a test of the 2010 low at $1.19/$1.20. Declining 63-day Twiggs Momentum warns of a strong down-trend. Breach of the 2010 low becomes likely if the ECB had to indicate an intention to directly or indirectly purchase government bonds — and would suggest a long-term decline.

Euro/USD

Pound Sterling broke through €1.26 against the Euro and is now retracing to test the new support level. Rising 63-day Twiggs Momentum indicates an accelerating up-trend. Respect of support is likely and would offer a target of €1.29.

Pound Sterling/Euro

* Target calculation: 1.26 + ( 1.26 – 1.23 ) = 1.29

Canada’s Loonie is weakening against the Aussie Dollar but long-term bullish divergence on 63-day Twiggs Momentum (and breach of the descending trendline) warns of reversal to an up-trend. Breakout above parity would confirm.

Canadian Loonie/Aussie Dollar

The Aussie Dollar broke support at $1.02 USD and its recent broadening wedge on the 2-hour chart. Expect a decline to $1.01; confirmed if short-term support at $1.015 is broken.

Aussie Dollar/USD

* Target calculation: 1.02 – ( 1.025 – 1.015 ) = 1.01

A long-term chart shows the US dollar forming a bottom against the Yen after long-term bullish divergence on 63-day Twiggs Momentum and breach of the descending trendline. Breakout above the current descending trendline and resistance at ¥80 would indicate another test of ¥84/¥85, while breach of that level would confirm a primary up-trend.

Aussie Dollar/Japanese Yen

* Target calculation: 84 + ( 84 – 78 ) = 90

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Basel takes aim at Mega Bank | | MacroBusiness

Deep T: As the research previously posted here on MB shows, Mega Bank [the big four Australian banks: NAB, CBA, WBC and ANZ] carries a level of capital against residential mortgages that is less than 2% even with mortgage insurance. Mega Bank uses internal risk based models to determine the amount of capital which are primarily based on the historical default rate of Australian mortgages relative to loan to value ratios. The period over which Mega Bank assesses the historical default rate is primarily over a period of rising house prices fueled by the expansion of mortgage credit by Mega Bank. Thereby masking probable default levels over a more benign period…..

via Basel takes aim at Mega Bank | | MacroBusiness.

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Forex: Euro, Pound Sterling, Canadian Loonie, Australian Dollar, Japanese Yen and South African Rand

The Euro broke support at $1.25 before falling sharply through $1.24, warning of another decline. Narrow consolidation below the new resistance level is a bearish sign. Follow-through below $1.23 would offer a target of $1.20.

Euro/USD

Pound Sterling broke resistance at €1.25 against the Euro, offering a target of €1.28.

Pound Sterling/Euro

* Target calculation: 1.250 + ( 1.250 – 1.215 ) = 1.285

Canada’s Loonie is strengthening against the US Dollar on the back of rising oil prices. Expect another test of $1.02.

Canadian Loonie/US Dollar

The Aussie Dollar threatens to break down from its recent flag formation. Failure of support at $1.025 would suggest a test of $1.01.

Aussie Dollar/USD

The Aussie Dollar continues to range between ¥72 and ¥90 Japanese Yen. Dips are getting shorter and range traders may need to move their base to ¥75.

Aussie Dollar/Japanese Yen

Against the South African Rand, the Aussie Dollar is testing resistance at R8.50. Breakout would offer a target of R9.00. Narrow consolidation above R8.30 would be a bullish sign.

Aussie Dollar/South African Rand

* Target calculation: 8.50 + ( 8.50 – 8.00 ) = 9.00

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