Japan’s Debt Trap

Key Points

  • Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi led her Liberal Democratic Party to a resounding 316 out of 465 seats win in Sunday’s snap election for Japan’s lower house.
  • The Yen strengthened, and long-term bond yields declined on the result.
  • The Japanese government is in a debt trap caused by precarious debt levels, negative real interest rates, a weakening Yen, and rising inflation.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivered the country’s first post-war supermajority in Sunday’s snap election. Her Liberal Democratic Party won 316 out of 465 seats in Japan’s powerful lower house.

The arch-conservative leader has pledged to suspend the 8% sales tax on food, called for a return to the large-scale fiscal stimulus deployed by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (2006-2007 and 2012-2020), and wants to revise Japan’s pacifist constitution. (Reuters)

The Japanese Yen strengthened against the Dollar, but remains in a long-term downtrend. The Yen has weakened considerably since Takaichi’s appointment in October 2025. However, currency markets hope that Takaichi’s resounding victory will ease pressure to adopt populist policies.

Japanese Yen

Japan has struggled to recover since industrial production plateaued in the 1990s.

Japanese Industrial Production

Japanese fiscal debt ballooned as the government ran large deficits to stimulate the economy. Now, fears of rising inflation have driven up long-term interest rates, threatening a fiscal crisis as debt-servicing costs rise.

Japanese Fiscal Debt to GDP

Takaichi seeks to follow a fiscal path similar to that of Japan’s longest-serving prime minister, Shinzo Abe, with large-scale fiscal stimulus now known as “Abenomics.” However, inflation is much higher than during Abe’s tenure, which ended in 2020. Japanese core CPI excluding food and energy (termed “core core” in Japan), remains stubbornly high at 2.9%.

Japanese CPI Inflation Excluding Food & Energy

The Bank of Japan has slow-walked the pace of increases in its policy rate, which remains deeply negative at -2.15% (0.75% minus 2.9%), heightening fears of high inflation.

Bank of Japan Policy Rate

Rising Japanese interest rates, accompanied by a weakening Yen, have alerted bond markets to a potential fiscal crisis. Rising rates typically strengthen the domestic currency by attracting inflows of foreign capital. The weakening Yen warns of the opposite: capital outflows despite higher interest rates, as bond markets are wary of inflation risk.

Bond markets are demanding increased compensation for inflation risk, with the 30-year Japanese bond yield climbing above 3.75% before retracing to test support at 3.5% after the snap election result.

30-Year JGB Yield

Japanese stocks have also soared on expectations of higher inflation, with the Nikkei 225 index in a strong uptrend.

Nikkei 225 Index

Conclusion

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaich’s resounding victory in Sunday’s snap election provides her with the political cover needed to make the tough decisions necessary to avoid a fiscal crisis. Whether she is sufficiently pragmatic to seize this opportunity will become evident in the months ahead.

Japan is in a debt trap.

The pursuit of large fiscal stimulus risks a budgetary crisis as higher inflation drives up bond yields, threatening a budget blowout. Intervention by the Bank of Japan to suppress long-term interest rates through large bond purchases would risk a currency crisis, with a collapse of the Yen.

Japan’s long-term bond yields are artificially low, supported by the Bank of Japan’s large-scale bond purchases. The chart below from Robin Brooks compares JGB 30-year yields (JP) with the yield on Germany’s 30-year Bund (DE). Both bonds offer similar yields despite substantial differences in the two countries’ debt-to-GDP ratios.

30-Year JGB Yield vs. German 30-Year Yield

We expect that the Yen will continue to weaken until the above disparity is rectified, with capital flowing out of Japan into more secure markets.

A weak Yen, or higher Japanese interest rates, has far-reaching implications beyond Japan’s domestic bond market. Japanese investors hold $11 trillion of international investments. Rising domestic interest rates, a falling Yen, or attempts to support the Yen by selling reserve assets — can destabilize international capital markets, driving up long-term bond yields.

Acknowledgments

US Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, and the indicator on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks because market valuations are high; however, we recommend exercising caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The Bull/Bear indicator remains at 40%, warning of a bear market ahead, with three of five indicators signaling risk-off.

US Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The National Financial Conditions Index from the Chicago Fed rose to -0.557, and the previous week was revised upwards to -0.56 from -0.60. Easy financial conditions persist; however, Bitcoin’s fall below $70,000 suggests that financial markets are becoming risk-averse.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

The decline in heavy truck sales continues, with the 12-month moving average falling to 34,500 units. This is the seventh month in which sales are more than 10% below their September 2023 peak, signaling risk-off.

Heavy Truck Sales

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing decreased to 98.11 percent from 98.19 percent last week, compared with the October high of 98.66 percent and the April low of 95.04 percent. The extreme pricing warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

US Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

The S&P 500 price-to-sales ratio is at a record high of 3.31, almost 83% above the long-term average of 1.81.

S&P 500 Price-to-Sales Ratio

Conclusion

The bull-bear indicator at 40% warns of a bear market ahead, while extreme price levels increase the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 56%, from 66% three weeks ago. One of four Australian indicators and one of two Chinese indicators signal risk-off. When combined with the US Bull/Bear indicator, which has a 40% weighting, the composite indicator signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials Index respected support at 9000 and remains in a primary uptrend, indicating risk-on.

ASX 200 Financials Index

The OECD China Leading Composite Index declined to 98.8, the second month below the risk-off threshold of 99.0.

OECD: China Leading Composite Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 84.90 percent from 82.80 percent last week, compared to the August high of 92.23 percent and the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

The ratio of ASX Stock Market Capitalisation to GDP increased to 1.19, which is 15.5% above the long-term average of 1.03.

ASX Stock Market Capitalisation/GDP

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 56% indicates a mild bear market, with signs that the Chinese economy is slowing. Stock market pricing remains extreme, indicating an elevated risk of a drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Bitcoin Plunge Signals Risk-Off

Key Points

  • Bitcoin plunged to $71,200, warning that financial markets are becoming risk-averse.
  • Brent crude surged to nearly $70 per barrel amid heightened US-Iran tensions.
  • Volatility following the CME margin hike, effective Monday, triggered a broad selloff in precious metals and energy transition metals.

Bitcoin2 (BTC) broke support at 85,000, the steep decline warning that financial markets are shedding risk assets.

Bitcoin (BTC)

The S&P 500 index retreated below 6900, but long tails and a rising Trend Index indicate strong buying interest.

S&P 500

However, the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) is headed for a test of primary support at 63, while Trend Index peaks at zero warn of selling pressure. A breach of support would be a strong bear signal.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

10-year Treasury yields are testing resistance at 4.3%. A breakout would offer a short-term target of 4.4%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The US Dollar Index is testing resistance at 98, but remains in a long-term downtrend. Respect of resistance will likely signal another decline.

Dollar Index

Gold is testing resistance at $5,000 per ounce after Friday’s sharp fall.

Spot Gold

The primary reason for the sharp fall in copper and precious metals was not Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair. On January 29, the CME announced that it was again increasing margin requirements on futures contracts, effective Monday, February 2.

Comex Margin Increase

Comex Margins

The increase in CME margin requirements is intended to discourage leveraged speculation in key contracts that show signs of overheating.

Silver had a higher speculative interest, making it more susceptible to the margin hike, with the metal testing support at $70 per ounce.

Spot Silver

Energy & Energy Transition Metals

Brent crude is testing resistance at $70 per barrel on heightened US-Iran tensions.

Brent Crude

The Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas index is in a strong uptrend, with rising Trend Index troughs reflecting buying pressure.

Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas Index

Copper

The margin hike had less effect on copper, which retreated to $13,000 per tonne from its recent peak of $13,500 per tonne.

Copper

Copper miners were more susceptible to the risk-off shift in financial markets, with Sprott Copper Miners ETF1 (COPP) testing support at 40.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP)

Uranium

Uranium was not directly affected by the CME margin hike but was caught up in the broader selloff, with the Sprott Uranium Miners ETF1 (URNM) testing support at 70.

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM)

Lithium

Lithium suffered a similar fate, with Sprott Lithium Miners ETF1 (LITP) breaking support at 14.

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF (LITP)

Critical Minerals

Critical materials experienced a similar selloff, with Sprott Critical Materials ETF1 (SETM) testing support at 34.

Sprott Critical Materials ETF (SETM)

Conclusion

The CME margin hike, which took effect on Monday, was intended to cause a correction in copper and precious metals. However, the selloff spread to uranium, lithium, and critical materials. Risk aversion also spread to financial markets, as evidenced by a steep fall in risk assets such as Bitcoin.

Mega-cap technology stocks have experienced a selloff, with the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) approaching its primary support level. A breach of support would be a strong bear signal for the broader S&P 500 index, with market leaders falling behind their second-tier counterparts.

We can expect further CME margin hikes as the exchange seeks to curb speculative excesses. Volatility will likely discourage speculation but have minimal impact on the secular rise in demand for gold, copper, uranium, lithium, and critical materials.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. We analyze exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to determine market sentiment towards a specific sector, industry, or commodity. The analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the particular ETF.
  2. We analyze Bitcoin (BTC) — the most volatile risk asset — to identify risk sentiment in financial markets. Our analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, for which we are ill-equipped to express an opinion, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the cryptocurrency.

RBA Admits Its Mistake

Key Points

  • The RBA raised its cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.85%.
  • The consumer price index jumped to 3.8% for the 12 months to December 2025.
  • The unemployment rate fell to a seasonally-adjusted 4.1%.
  • The ASX 200 found support at 8800.

The RBA increased its cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.85%, citing stubborn inflationary pressures and a labor market that is “a little tight.”

The trimmed mean, the RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation, increased slightly to 3.3% for the 12 months to December 2025, up from 3.2% in November. However, a jump in the consumer price index to 3.8% from 3.4% in November spooked the central bank into a speedy reversal of its recent accommodative monetary policy.

Australian CPI & Trimmed Mean CPI

The 0.25% rate increase comes less than 12 months after the RBA commenced rate cuts on 19 February last year. The cumulative 75-basis-point rate-cut cycle is the shallowest in the past 35 years, an acknowledgment that it cut too soon.

RBA Cash Rate Target

The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate fell to 4.1% in December from 4.3% in November, indicating a tighter labor market.

Australia: Unemployment

The S&P Global Composite PMI for Australia jumped to 55.7 in January 2025, the highest level in more than 3 years.

S&P Global Composite PMI

Also, the ANZ-Indeed job ads average increased to 4.4% in January 2026, but remains in a long-term downtrend.

Australia: Job Ads

However, aggregate monthly hours worked grew by 1% over the 12 months to December 2025, suggesting low real GDP growth in the year ahead.

Australia: Aggregate Hours Worked

Over the same 12 months, credit and broad money grew at rates of 7.6% and 7.2%, respectively. The wide margin of more than 6.0% between credit/money growth and actual hours worked suggests strong underlying inflationary pressures.

Australia: Credit and Broad Money Growth

The ASX 200 shrugged off the rate increase, respect of support at 8800 signaling another test of 9000.

ASX 200 Index

The large ASX 200 Financials index indicates increased buyer interest, with a higher Trend Index trough.

ASX 200 Financials Index

The ASX 300 Metals & Mining index continues in a strong uptrend, and recovery above 8000 would indicate a fresh advance, with a short-term target of 8750.

ASX 300 Metals & Mining Index

Conclusion

The RBA faces a dilemma.

On the one hand, economic growth is slowing. Aggregate monthly hours worked grew just 1.0% in 2025, while real GDP growth slowed to 0.4% in the third quarter.

Australian Real GDP Growth

On the other hand, inflation is rising due to high government spending, loose monetary policy, and high immigration, crush-loading the housing rental market.

Hiking rates will further slow the economy, but the central bank is already late in tightening monetary policy and will need to hike aggressively to bring inflation back under control.

For now, the stock market shrugged off the rate increase. However, the RBA will need to inflict some pain to achieve its goal.

Acknowledgments

US Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, and the indicator on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks because market valuations are high; however, we recommend exercising caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The Bull/Bear indicator remains at 40%, warning of a bear market ahead, with three of five indicators signaling risk-off.

US Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The National Financial Conditions Index from the Chicago Fed eased to -0.60, indicating loose financial conditions similar to 2021. However, Bitcoin’s fall below $85,000 suggests that financial markets are becoming increasingly risk-averse.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Continued unemployment claims slumped to 1.827 million, confirming the recent fall in the unemployment rate to 4.4%. Both measures are below the typical threshold for a recession.

Continued Unemployment Claims

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing increased to 98.19 percent from 98.15 percent last week, close to the October high of 98.66, compared with a low of 95.04 percent in April. The extreme pricing warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

US Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The bull-bear indicator at 40% warns of a bear market ahead, while extreme price levels increase the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 56%, from 66% two weeks ago, indicating a mild bear market. One of four Australian indicators signals risk-off, while one of two Chinese indicators does the same. When combined with the US Bull/Bear indicator, which has a 40% weighting, the composite indicator signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

NAB Forward Orders declined to -1 in December 2025, but the 3-month moving average remains above zero, indicating risk-on.

NAB Forward Orders Index

China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI slowed sharply to 49.3 from 50.1 in December, signaling a contraction. The NBS reading was well below the expected 50 but still above the risk-off threshold of 49.0.

China's NBS Manufacturing PMI

The latest reading signaled a loss of momentum in factory activity at the start of the year, as subdued demand conditions and cautious business sentiment continued to weigh amid ongoing structural headwinds. New orders slipped back into contraction (49.2 vs 50.8 in December), alongside a slowdown in output growth (50.6 vs 51.7). Foreign sales weakened further (47.8 vs 49.0), employment remained soft (48.1 vs 48.2), and purchasing activity declined sharply (48.7 vs 51.1). (National Bureau of Statistics of China)

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 82.80 percent from 82.40 percent last week, still roughly mid-range between the August high of 92.23 percent and the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 56% indicates a mild bear market, with signs that the Chinese economy is slowing. Stock market pricing remains extreme, indicating an elevated risk of a drawdown.

Acknowledgments

US Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, and the indicator on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks because market valuations are high; however, we recommend exercising caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The Bull/Bear indicator remains at 40%, warning of a bear market ahead, with three of five indicators signaling risk-off.

US Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The National Financial Conditions Index from the Chicago Fed eased to -0.59, indicating loose financial conditions similar to 2021, but Bitcoin’s fall below $90,000 warns that investors are shifting to risk-off.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased to 98.15 percent from 98.20 percent last week, but remains close to the October high of 98.66, compared with a low of 95.04 percent in April. The extreme pricing warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

US Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Warren Buffett’s favorite measure of stock market valuations is stock market capitalization to GDP. The current record high of 3.08 is at a considerable premium to the Dotcom bubble peak at 1.89 and the 50-year average of 1.20.

Stock Market Capitalization/GDP

Robert Shiller’s CAPE ratio compares the current S&P 500 index to the preceding 10 years of inflation-adjusted earnings. The current value of 40.09 is only the second time in more than a century that the ratio has crossed above 40. The first time was during the Dotcom bubble in 1999-2000. The average over the past 50 years is 22.3.

S&P 500 CAPE

Conclusion

The bull-bear indicator at 40% warns of a bear market ahead, while extreme price levels increase the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

ASX Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks when market valuations are high, but we advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 56%, from 66% two weeks ago, indicating a mild bear market. One of four Australian indicators signals risk-off, while one of two Chinese indicators does the same. When combined with the US Bull/Bear indicator, which has a 40% weighting, the composite indicator signals a mild bear market.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials Index continues to test support at 9000 after breaking below its 50-week moving average. A breach of support would signal reversal to a downtrend, indicating risk-off.

ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ)

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing eased to 82.40 percent from 83.24 percent last week, still roughly mid-range between the August high of 92.23 percent and the April low of 67.85 percent.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its historical data, with results expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher stock market prices are relative to their historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 56% indicates a mild bear market, with signs that the Chinese economy is slowing. Stock market pricing remains extreme, indicating an elevated risk of a drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Trump Backs Down

Key Points

  • President Trump backed off his threats to seize Greenland and said he will not impose additional tariffs on EU members.
  • Stocks rallied, but the mega-cap Magnificent 7 remain under pressure.
  • Gold and silver retraced to test new support levels.

From Reuters:

On a whirlwind trip to the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, Trump backed down from weeks of rhetoric that shook the NATO alliance and risked a new global trade war.

Instead, Trump said, Western Arctic allies could forge a new deal that satisfies his desire for a “Golden Dome” missile‑defense system and access to critical minerals while blocking Russia and China’s ambitions in the Arctic. “It’s a deal that everybody’s very happy with,” Trump told reporters after emerging from a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. “It’s a long-term deal. It’s the ultimate long-term deal. It puts everybody in a really good position, especially as it pertains to security and to minerals.”
He added: “It’s a deal that’s forever.”

A NATO spokesperson said seven NATO allies in the Arctic would work together to ensure their collective security.
“Negotiations between Denmark, Greenland, and the United States will go forward aimed at ensuring that Russia and China never gain a foothold – economically or militarily – in Greenland,” the spokesperson said.

Trump said on his Truth Social platform that the US and NATO had “formed the framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland and, in fact, the entire Arctic Region,” and that “based upon this understanding, I will not be imposing the Tariffs that were scheduled to go into effect on February 1st.”

…Earlier in the day, the Republican US president acknowledged financial markets’ discomfort with his threats and ruled out force in a speech at the Swiss Alpine resort.
“People thought I would use force, but I don’t have to use force,” Trump said. “I don’t want to use force. I won’t use force.”

The S&P 500 rallied to test the former resistance level of 6900, but declining Trend Index peaks continue to indicate selling pressure.

S&P 500

The Nasdaq QQQ ETF displays similar selling pressure.

Invesco Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)

Selling pressure on mega-cap technology stocks is more severe, with the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) testing primary support at 63, and the latest Trend Index peak at zero.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

Mega-caps are falling faster than small-cap stocks, with MAGS in a steep downtrend relative to the Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM).

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) relative to iShares Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM)

The post-Liberation Day regime has been particularly lucrative for the corporate halt and lame. As Apollo chief economist Torsten Slök pointed out yesterday, Russell 2000 members generating negative earnings per share have returned nearly 50% on average since the close of trading last April 2, some 20 percentage points better than the components operating in the black. Over the same period, a Goldman Sachs-compiled basket of the most heavily shorted stocks has generated a 61% return, leaving the S&P 500’s 21% figure in the dust. (Grant’s Daily)

US stocks are also underperforming their global peers, with the Dow Jones US Index ($DJUS) falling relative to the Dow Jones World Index excluding the US (W2DOW).

DJ US Index ($DJUS) & DJ World ex-US ($W2DOW)

Financial Markets

Bitcoin broke support at 90,000 but is now retracing to test the new resistance level. Recovery above 90,000 would indicate that tight liquidity is easing.

Bitcoin (BTC)

10-Year Treasury yields eased to 4.243%, headed for a test of new support at 4.20%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar rallied after a sharp fall on Tuesday, but still displays long-term weakness.
Dollar Index

Gold is retracing after testing $4,900 per ounce on Tuesday. We expect retracement to test new support at $4,600.

Spot Gold

Silver is similarly retracing to test support, and a breach of $90 will likely indicate a correction to $80 per ounce.

Spot Silver

Conclusion

Gold and silver continue in strong uptrends. Demand is driven by concerns about geopolitical risk and fiscal stability, amid large deficits and precarious sovereign debt levels across many developed economies.

A reader asked if there are signs that a blow-off top is forming in gold and silver, but regular corrections to test new support levels ease pent-up demand and limit the risk of a blow-off.

Stocks rallied on news of easing tensions over Greenland, but mega-cap technology stocks lag. This signals the final stage of a bull market, when market leaders no longer lead the rallies and investors chase riskier small caps.

Acknowledgments