When Falling Yields Aren’t a Bull Signal

Key Points

  • Brent Crude futures climbed to $114.55 per barrel as conflict in the Persian Gulf intensifies.
  • 10-year Treasury yields fell sharply to below 5.0%.
  • Mega-cap stocks were sold, but the broad-based S&P 500 equal-weighted index rallied on the prospect of lower funding costs.
  • Gold, copper and other energy metals are experiencing a broad sell-off despite falling long-term rates.

Brent Crude futures (Dec ’26) have climbed to $114.55/barrel, headed for another test of resistance from the March and April highs at $118/barrel.

Brent Crude Futures (ICE December'26)

Average US diesel prices are above $6.00 per gallon.

EIA US Diesel Prices

Jim Bianco argues that we are already at the equivalent of $200/barrel crude. Diesel crack spreads are as high as $86.90 per barrel, up from $33/barrel in February, but refiners must cover shipping costs of $35 to $38/barrel versus $1 to $ 2 per barrel before the war.

He says that consumers currently “bitch and moan” when they fill up the truck, but they still drive. Demand destruction is when they park the truck and walk.

Bond Market

10-Year Treasury yields fell below 5.0%, finding short-term support at 4.95%. The sharp fall signals increased investor demand for bonds—a bearish sign for stocks.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Yields on investment-grade and high-yield bonds are rapidly diverging.

The spread between the lowest investment-grade (Baa) and 10-year Treasuries has narrowed to 1.44%, near the 30-year low of 1.38% in November 2024. By contrast, the spread between high-yield bonds (CCC and lower) and 10-year Treasuries has widened to 12.57% from 9.89% at the end of August.

High-yield (CCC and below) & Baa Spreads

From Grant’s Daily:

“The U.S. leveraged finance market is showing classic late-cycle characteristics,” analysts at Moody’s warned late last month. “As financing conditions have grown more selective, the gap between stronger and weaker borrowers has widened.”

A lasting downshift in market sentiment could prove costly to firms sitting on the lower rungs of the speculative-grade ladder. Firms rated Caa and below face $27 billion in debt maturities over the next year and $91 billion by fall 2028, the rating agency warned Tuesday.

Stocks

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) broke support at 11,000. Another bearish sign for stocks.

Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX)

The S&P 500 is testing support at 7600. A lower Trend Index peak warns of secondary selling pressure. A breach of 7500 would warn of a correction to test 7000.

S&P 500

Mega-cap technology stocks are under selling pressure, with the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF1 (MAGS) testing support at 70.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

However, the broader-based S&P 500 equal-weighted index ($IQX) rallied on the prospect of lower interest rates.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted IndexReuters:

A big week for US corporate earnings will be headlined by ​reports from three of the largest companies at the heart of the huge AI capital investment theme that has driven up equities.

Alphabet (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and Amazon (AMZN) — three of the so-called ​hyperscalers — will post results at a time investors are becoming wary of the risks of the spending on data centers.

The week will be critical in determining whether third-quarter results lived up to high expectations for US profit growth, with about one-third of S&P 500 companies reporting.

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar weakened as expectations of interest rate rises softened.

Dollar Index

Gold is testing primary support at $4,000 per ounce, driven by rising oil prices ahead of falling long-term rates.

Spot Gold

Energy Metals

Mining stocks for energy-related metals are under selling pressure.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF1 (COPP) is headed for a test of primary support between 35 and 32. Declining Trend Index peaks confirm selling pressure.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP)

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF1 (LITP) is in a steep downtrend. Declining Trend Index peaks, below zero, signal strong selling pressure.

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF (LITP)

Sprott Critical Materials ETF1 (SETM) has broken primary support at 30, with declining Trend Index peaks signaling strong selling pressure.

Sprott Critical Materials ETF (SETM)

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF1 (URNM) is also in a steep downtrend, with Trend Index peaks below zero indicating strong selling pressure.

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM)

Conclusion

The outlook for stocks is bearish. Falling 10-year Treasury yields are a bear signal.

Oil prices are rising, and stocks are falling as investors shift towards the security of bonds. Widening spreads for high-yield bonds warn of growing stress among low-grade corporate borrowers. Falling commodity prices warn that manufacturing demand will likely slow as a result of high energy prices.

Gold is testing primary support at $4,000 per ounce, pressured by rising oil prices and the conflict in the Persian Gulf. However, we remain long-term gold bulls and view the current weakness as an opportunity to accumulate.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. We analyze exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to determine market sentiment towards a specific sector, industry, or commodity. The analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the particular ETF.

S&P 500 Uptrend Against Gold

Key Points

  • The S&P 500 index made a new high at 7230, reversing its long-term downtrend against Gold.
  • However, the Dow is struggling to break resistance at 50,000.
  • The ISM Manufacturing PMI indicates the sector is expanding, but producer prices are soaring.
  • Lithium is in a strong uptrend, while Copper remains rangebound.
  • Japanese intervention to support the Yen underlines the long-term reason for buying Gold.

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Bitcoin Plunge Signals Risk-Off

Key Points

  • Bitcoin plunged to $71,200, warning that financial markets are becoming risk-averse.
  • Brent crude surged to nearly $70 per barrel amid heightened US-Iran tensions.
  • Volatility following the CME margin hike, effective Monday, triggered a broad selloff in precious metals and energy transition metals.

Bitcoin2 (BTC) broke support at 85,000, the steep decline warning that financial markets are shedding risk assets.

Bitcoin (BTC)

The S&P 500 index retreated below 6900, but long tails and a rising Trend Index indicate strong buying interest.

S&P 500

However, the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) is headed for a test of primary support at 63, while Trend Index peaks at zero warn of selling pressure. A breach of support would be a strong bear signal.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

10-year Treasury yields are testing resistance at 4.3%. A breakout would offer a short-term target of 4.4%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The US Dollar Index is testing resistance at 98, but remains in a long-term downtrend. Respect of resistance will likely signal another decline.

Dollar Index

Gold is testing resistance at $5,000 per ounce after Friday’s sharp fall.

Spot Gold

The primary reason for the sharp fall in copper and precious metals was not Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair. On January 29, the CME announced that it was again increasing margin requirements on futures contracts, effective Monday, February 2.

Comex Margin Increase

Comex Margins

The increase in CME margin requirements is intended to discourage leveraged speculation in key contracts that show signs of overheating.

Silver had a higher speculative interest, making it more susceptible to the margin hike, with the metal testing support at $70 per ounce.

Spot Silver

Energy & Energy Transition Metals

Brent crude is testing resistance at $70 per barrel on heightened US-Iran tensions.

Brent Crude

The Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas index is in a strong uptrend, with rising Trend Index troughs reflecting buying pressure.

Dow Jones Global Oil & Gas Index

Copper

The margin hike had less effect on copper, which retreated to $13,000 per tonne from its recent peak of $13,500 per tonne.

Copper

Copper miners were more susceptible to the risk-off shift in financial markets, with Sprott Copper Miners ETF1 (COPP) testing support at 40.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP)

Uranium

Uranium was not directly affected by the CME margin hike but was caught up in the broader selloff, with the Sprott Uranium Miners ETF1 (URNM) testing support at 70.

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM)

Lithium

Lithium suffered a similar fate, with Sprott Lithium Miners ETF1 (LITP) breaking support at 14.

Sprott Lithium Miners ETF (LITP)

Critical Minerals

Critical materials experienced a similar selloff, with Sprott Critical Materials ETF1 (SETM) testing support at 34.

Sprott Critical Materials ETF (SETM)

Conclusion

The CME margin hike, which took effect on Monday, was intended to cause a correction in copper and precious metals. However, the selloff spread to uranium, lithium, and critical materials. Risk aversion also spread to financial markets, as evidenced by a steep fall in risk assets such as Bitcoin.

Mega-cap technology stocks have experienced a selloff, with the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) approaching its primary support level. A breach of support would be a strong bear signal for the broader S&P 500 index, with market leaders falling behind their second-tier counterparts.

We can expect further CME margin hikes as the exchange seeks to curb speculative excesses. Volatility will likely discourage speculation but have minimal impact on the secular rise in demand for gold, copper, uranium, lithium, and critical materials.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. We analyze exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to determine market sentiment towards a specific sector, industry, or commodity. The analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the particular ETF.
  2. We analyze Bitcoin (BTC) — the most volatile risk asset — to identify risk sentiment in financial markets. Our analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell, for which we are ill-equipped to express an opinion, nor is it a commentary on the merits of the cryptocurrency.

Stocks fall, gold rises

Key Points

  • Bitcoin broke support at 100K, signaling that financial market liquidity is contracting.
  • Major stock indices and ETFs declined as Fed officials hosed down prospects of a December rate cut.
  • Copper and uranium miners are falling, indicating doubts over the AI infrastructure buildout.
  • Gold rallied to $4,200 per ounce, signaling a flight to safety.

Bitcoin broke long-term support at $100,000, signaling a financial market contraction.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Repo markets continue to signal stress, with the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR) above the rate paid on reserve balances.

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) & Interest on Reserve Balance (IORB)

The $7 trillion in money market funds is already tapped out, attracted by the sizable premium of the SOFR above the overnight reverse repo rate offered by the Fed.

Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) & Overnight Reverse Repo Rate

In 2023, the Fed lowered the overnight reverse repo rate (pink above) to encourage money market funds to shift their investments to the repo market. The $2.3 trillion outflow into the repo market helped offset the effects of the Fed’s securities sales (QT), creating the illusion of monetary tightening without actual tightening.

Fed Reverse Repo (RRP) Liabilities

Stocks

The Nasdaq QQQ ETF fell more than 2.0%. The lower Trend Index peak above zero indicates secondary selling pressure, which will likely test support at 590.

Invesco Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)

Demand for copper and uranium is expected to increase, with AI hyperscalers projected to invest an estimated $5 trillion in data centers and related infrastructure. Copper is required for both electrical and cooling purposes, so hesitation in the Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) suggests growing doubts over the AI buildout. A breach of support at 28 would be a bearish sign for the AI-heavy tech sector.

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP)

Demand for uranium is also projected to grow, with the IEA forecasting that global electricity demand from data centers will more than double by 2030 to approximately 945 terawatt-hours (TWh). However, declining Trend Index peaks on the Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM) warn of rising selling pressure.

Sprott Uranium Miners ETF (URNM)

Gold

Gold rallied to test resistance at $4,200 per ounce as financial markets shifted to a risk-off stance. A breakout above $4,400 would offer a target of $5,000.

Spot Gold

Conclusion

Financial markets are signaling tighter liquidity, which will likely cause a secondary correction in stocks.

We are overweight in gold and gold miners, and underweight in high-multiple technology stocks.

We see long-term growth in copper and uranium, but are wary of a correction in the short-term.

Acknowledgments