A government shutdown + declining consumer confidence

Key Points

  • The US government shut down most operations on Wednesday as Congress failed to reach a deal to raise the debt ceiling.
  • Government shutdowns do not usually have a lasting effect on financial markets, but the fiercely divided House threatens a bitter standoff.
  • Declining consumer confidence and further signs of a weakening labor market will likely contribute to a slowing economy.

The Conference Board’s measure of consumer confidence declined to 94.2, remaining at 2020 pandemic levels since a steep plunge in April 2025.

Conference Board: Consumer Confidence

Labor Market

Signs of a weakening jobs market are growing, with unemployment rising above job openings in August, for the first time since April 2021.

Job Openings

Temporary employment declined to 2.5 million. Low temporary hires indicate declining employer confidence in the economic outlook.

Temporary Employment

Declining average weekly hours worked warn of increased layoffs in the months ahead.

Average Weekly Hours

A low quit rate of 1.9% reflects declining employee confidence in the job market.

Quit Rate

Stocks

The S&P 500 continues to test resistance at 6700 despite concerns over the government shutdown. A breakout would offer a medium-term target of 6900.

S&P 500

Financial Markets

High-yield spreads remain at a low 7.5%, indicating credit is readily available in financial markets.

Junk Bond Spreads

Bitcoin is more tentative, having twice tested support at 110K. A breach of the support level would warn of a sharp contraction in financial market liquidity.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

10-year Treasury yields will likely retest resistance at 4.2% in the next few days, driven by uncertainty from the government shutdown. A breakout above 4.2% would offer a medium-term target of 4.4%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The US Dollar Index retreated below support at 98, but the outlook for lower interest rates remains uncertain.

Dollar Index

Gold climbed to $3,868 per ounce, demand fueled by the increased uncertainty. A breakout above $3,900 would signal a test of our year-end target of $4,000.

Spot Gold

Silver ripped through our target of $45 per ounce, with rising Trend Index troughs signaling strong buying pressure. A breakout above resistance at $47 would offer a target of $50.

Spot Silver

Platinum has re-joined the party, with a breakout above $1,500 offering a target of $1,700.

Platinum

Conclusion

Uncertainty over the US government shutdown has boosted demand for precious metals. Resolving partisan differences over government funding and extending healthcare benefits will likely prove difficult.

Consumer confidence is low, and a weakening labor market warns of a slowing economy. An extended shutdown would further undermine spending, pushing the economy closer to a recession.

Strong financial market liquidity supports high stock prices, but a Bitcoin retreat below 110K would warn of a contraction that would hurt equity markets.

Acknowledgments

Weak jobs and falling crude = September rate cut

Key Points

  • The Fed will likely cut interest rates in September after a weak jobs report.
  • Falling crude oil prices also ease inflationary pressure.
  • Long-term Treasury yields fall, anticipating a rate cut.
  • The dollar weakened as yields softened, while gold soared to a new high of $3,600 per ounce.

The August labor report disappointed with a low 22,000 job growth compared to an expected 75,000. Another June data revision saw jobs contract by 13,000, after initial reported gains of 147,000 were revised down to 14,000 last month.

Employment Growth

Growth in total weekly hours worked came to a complete halt in August, with annual growth falling to 0.7%. Real GDP growth will likely follow.

Total Hours Worked

The uptrend in continued claims confirms the August rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3%.

Unemployment

The unemployment level ( 7.4m ) now exceeds job openings ( 7.2m ), but only by 200K.

Job Openings

Temporary jobs fell to 2.5 million, a level typically seen during recessions.

Temporary Employment

Layoffs and discharges are in an uptrend.

Layoffs & Discharges Rate

The 2.0% quit rate indicates that employees are no longer confident in finding new jobs.

Quit Rate

Average hourly earnings growth slowed to an annualized rate of 3.3% in August, but year/year growth was steady at 3.9%, still indicating a balanced labor market.

Average Hourly Earnings

Crude Oil

OPEC+ has injected a lot of downside pricing risk into the oil markets this week, fueling speculation that the second wave of voluntary cuts totaling 1.65 million b/d could be unwound much quicker than previously expected. According to news reports, Saudi Arabia is interested in pushing ahead with the unwinding during the September 7 meeting, citing the need to regain market share. (OilPrice.com)

The move has the potential to create a massive oversupply. Brent crude fell to $65.50 per barrel on Friday, but if the Saudis succeed, expect a test of support at $60. Falling crude prices would squeeze shale producer margins, causing a drop in US production.

Brent Crude

Lower energy prices would ease inflationary pressures in the US, allowing more room for Fed rate cuts.

ISM Services

The ISM services PMI improved to 52% in August, indicating expansion.

ISM Services PMI

New orders jumped to 56%, signaling an improving outlook.

ISM Services New Orders

However, services employment signals contraction, confirming the weak labor report.

ISM Services Employment

A steep 69.2% for the prices sub-index also warns of strong inflationary pressures.

ISM Services Prices

Contracting employment and rising prices in the large services sector warn of stagflation. We expect the Fed to cut in September, but then pause to see how this affects prices.

Stocks

A weak labor report is a bearish sign for stocks despite the prospect of a Fed rate cut. A reversal of the S&P 500 below support at 6400 would warn of a correction.

S&P 500

We expect the Dow Jones Industrial Average to test support at 45,000. Respect of support would confirm another advance. A breach is less likely, but would signal a test of 44,000.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Financial Markets

The Chicago Fed Index retreated to -0.526, warning that financial conditions are tightening.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Tighter financial conditions are also highlighted by a decline in bank reserves to below $3.2 trillion.

Commercial Bank Reserves at the Fed

Bitcoin is testing support at 110K. A breach would warn of a swing to risk-off in financial markets, which would be bearish for stocks.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

10-year Treasury yields plunged to 4.09%, heading for a test of long-term support at 4.0% as speculators pile into bonds ahead of the expected September rate cut. However, we have warned of the risk that long-term yields rise in response to a Fed cut — as in September last year.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The dollar weakened in response to the poor jobs report, anticipating falling interest rates.

Dollar Index

Gold surged to a new high at $3,600 per ounce before closing at $3,587. Expect another test of support at $3,500, but respect will likely confirm another advance — and our year-end target of $4,000.

Spot Gold

Silver is retracing to test support at $40, but respect will likely confirm another advance and a target of $44.

Spot Silver

Conclusion

Weak jobs growth in August warns that economic growth is slowing, but the ISM services report warns of strong price pressures in the services sector. We expect a Fed rate cut in September but then a pause as the Fed remains wary of stagflation, with low growth and rising prices.

We expect the dollar to weaken in response to rate cuts, with gold and silver soaring to new highs.

The Fed should take care to avoid a repeat of last September, when Fed rate cuts sparked a sell-off in long-term Treasuries, signaling the bond market’s displeasure with monetary and fiscal policy. We believe they will aim for a gradual decline, with a pause after the September cut to assess the impact of tariffs and a slowing economy on prices.

A Saudi move to increase crude oil production would likely drive Brent crude to $60 per barrel or below, giving the Fed more room to cut rates.

Acknowledgments