The last guardrail

In the above ABC interview, Professor Nouriel Roubini said it would be interesting to watch Trump deal with financial markets:

He said if Trump was “really serious” about 60 per cent tariffs on China, and 10 to 20 per cent tariffs on other trading partners, about sharply weakening the value of the US dollar, about “draconian restrictions” on migration and “mass deportation”, and about tax cuts that weren’t funded by raising other taxes or cutting spending, it could lead to situations Trump wouldn’t like.

“If he tries to follow these policies that are stagflationary, interest rates are going to be much higher, bond yields are going to be higher, the Fed will have to raise rates rather than cutting them, the stock market is going to correct,” he said.

“He cares about the bond market. He cares about the stock market. And therefore market discipline, as opposed to political discipline … [will] be the main constraint [for him].”

Long-term Treasury bonds continued their downtrend after November 5.

iShares 20+Year Treasury Bond ETF

Ten-year yields are testing resistance at 4.5%. A breakout above 4.5% would likely cause a correction in stocks.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Fears of rising inflation are not the only factor driving Treasury yields higher. Since 2020, Treasury issuance has been skewed towards short-dated T-bills, with the issuance of notes and bonds (green) kept as low as possible to suppress long-term yields.

Treasury Issuance

A study by Hudson Bay Capital concluded that rolling back the excess $1 trillion in T-bill issuance would cause a 50 basis point rise in the 10-year yield—equivalent to a 2.0% rise in the Fed funds rate—before settling at a permanent 30 basis point increase.

Also, Fed QE almost exclusively focused on purchasing notes and bonds to keep long-term yields as low as possible. Reducing the Fed’s balance sheet through QT increases the supply of notes and bonds, driving long-term yields higher.

Fed Holdings of Treasury Notes & Bonds and T-bills

Rising long-term yields constrain the S&P 500, which is testing support at 5850. Breach would signal a correction to 5700.

S&P 500

Financial Markets

Bitcoin remains above 90K, signaling strong liquidity in financial markets.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar index retraced to test support at its rising trendline, but breakout above 107 remains a threat, offering a target of 115.

Dollar Index

Gold rallied off support at $2,550 per ounce. Penetration of the descending trendline at $2,650 would indicate a base forming.

Spot Gold

Silver similarly found support at $30 per ounce.

Spot Silver

Energy

Brent crude remains in a bear market, which is likely to keep inflation in check as long as global demand remains subdued.

Brent Crude

Base Metals

Copper also reflects weak global demand, with another likely test of support at $8,600 per tonne.

Copper

Conclusion

Donald Trump’s election campaign was based on reviving a “weak” economy, which has proved surprisingly resilient. The Fed and Treasury succeeded in taming inflation without crashing the economy—a rare feat. However, their efforts have built up imbalances in the financial system that lie in wait for the unwary.

Stimulating an economy already close to full employment will inevitably cause higher inflation, preceded by a surge in long-term Treasury yields. The result would be a sharp fall in stock prices and a likely recession.

The Republican party may control the House and the Senate, but the final guardrail is the bond market. They ignore that at their peril.

Gold and silver fell as the Dollar soared in response to higher long-term Treasury yields. But yields are rising in anticipation of rising inflation. We remain bullish on gold and retain our $3,000 per ounce target.

Acknowledgments

GDP gradually slowing

Real GDP growth slowed slightly to 2.66% over the twelve months ending in Q3, compared to 3.04% for the previous quarter.

Real GDP Growth

Real quarterly growth is essentially unchanged at 0.70% (2.8% annualized) in Q3.

Nominal GDP & Real GDP, Quarterly

Nominal GDP growth (gray below) slowed to 4.94% for the four quarters ending in Q3. Ten-year Treasury yields are lower, indicating that monetary policy remains supportive.

Nominal GDP & 10-Year Treasury Yield

This is borne out by the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index at a low -0.56.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Credit markets also signal strong liquidity, with Moody’s Baa corporate bond spread narrowing to 1.49%.

Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Spreads

Conclusion

Real GDP growth is slowing gradually, as expected during a rate-cut cycle. Financial market liquidity remains strong, and there is nothing particularly concerning.

China sizzle turns to fizzle

China’s announcement of economic stimulus and hints at an even larger “bazooka” ahead caused a sizzling rally on the Shanghai exchange, with the CSI 300 leaping 20% in the last week of September.

Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index displays an even steeper rally.

Hang Seng Index

However, a failure to follow through this week with sufficient detail of the stimulus package caused the rally to fizzle, with a sharp correction on both indices. Today, the Hang Seng is testing support at 20500.

China Stimulus

Crude Oil

Brent crude reversed sharply as prospects faded for a demand recovery in China.

Brent Crude

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields stalled and will likely re-test new support at 4.0%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

According to the theory of interest developed by Swedish economist Knut Wicksell, the equilibrium or natural rate of interest—at which inflationary and deflationary pressures are in balance—is when the cost of borrowing is higher than the average return on new investment. This means that the 10-year Treasury yield–the risk-free rate–should be roughly equal to nominal GDP growth, approximating the return on new investment. The chart below shows that the 10-year Treasury yield, at 4.0%, is significantly lower than nominal GDP growth of 5.7% for the 12 months ended in Q2.

Wicksell Analysis: Nominal GDP Growth & 10-Year Treasury Yield

With the economy showing little sign of slowing, the likely outcome is either higher long-term interest rates or a build-up of long-term inflationary pressure.

Stocks

The S&P 500 gained almost 1.0% on Tuesday, with a shallow retracement and rising Trend Index troughs signaling buying pressure.

S&P 500

Nvidia led the advance of mega-cap stocks, breaking above its August high, while all seven advanced yesterday.

Top 7 Technology Stocks

The equal-weighted index lagged as large caps failed to match mega-cap gains.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

Financial Markets

Bitcoin continues to test the upper border of its trend channel. A breakout would be a bullish sign for financial market liquidity.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index is expected to retrace to test new support at 102. Respect would confirm an advance to 104.

Dollar Index

Gold is headed for a test of support at $2,600 per ounce, but respect will likely confirm a re-test of $2,700.

Spot Gold

Silver is testing support at $30 per ounce, with respect again likely to signal a re-test of resistance at $32.

Spot Silver

Metals

Copper retreated in response to China’s disappointing stimulus. Expect a correction to test support at $9,250 per tonne.

Copper

Iron ore also reflects disappointment, retreating to $106.30 per tonne.

Iron Ore

Conclusion

A disappointing lack of detail on China’s newly announced stimulus led to a retreat in Chinese stocks and global crude oil, copper, and iron ore.

Ten-year Treasury yields are expected to retrace to test support at 4.0%. While yields are likely to remain low as the Fed cuts interest rates, the long-term equilibrium rate is expected to be higher—between 5% and 6%.

Respect of support at 5650 on the S&P 500 confirms our year-end target of 6000, but the advance is exceedingly narrow and precarious.

Gold is headed testing support at $2,600 per ounce, but respect is likely and would signal a re-test of $2,700.

Acknowledgments

Houthis and the blow-back

Stocks retraced to test support on concerns over an escalation of hostilities between Israel and Iran and its potential threat to the flow of crude oil from the Middle East.

Stocks

The S&P 500 retraced to test support at 5670/5700, but rising Trend Index troughs signal buying pressure. Respect of support will likely confirm another advance, with a target of 6000.

S&P 500

The equal-weighted index ($IQX) shows that large caps experienced a similar retracement.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

Financial Markets

Bitcoin is consolidating in a narrow “descending flag” channel. Marginally lower troughs are typically a bullish sign, reflecting support. Upward breakout from the channel would signal a fresh advance, confirming strong liquidity in financial markets.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

Increased demand for safety drove 10-year Treasury yields lower, again testing support at 3.7%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar strengthened, benefiting from the same flight to safety.

Dollar Index

Gold retraced to test support, but the flight to safety will likely fuel another rally, breaking resistance at $2,700 per ounce.

Spot Gold

Silver found short-term support at $31 per ounce and will likely re-test long-term resistance at $32.

Spot Silver

ISM Manufacturing

The ISM Manufacturing PMI continues to signal contraction, holding steady at 47.2%.

ISM Manufacturing PMI

The New Orders sub-index at 46.1% warns of further slowing ahead.

ISM Manufacturing New Orders

So does the Employment sub-index at 43.9%.

ISM Manufacturing Employment

The Prices sub-index surprised, dropping below 50% for the first time since the beginning of the year, reflecting declining inflationary pressures.

ISM Manufacturing Prices

Labor Market

Job Openings also surprised, increasing to 8.04 million in August. The gap above unemployment indicates continued labor market tightness.

Job Openings

Crude Oil

Brent crude is rallying on fears of an interruption to oil supplies from the Middle East.

Brent Crude

Conclusion

Escalation of hostilities between Israel and Iran is likely to fuel a flight to safety, increasing demand for Treasuries, gold, and silver.

We expect the S&P 500 to retrace to test support at 5670. Crude oil is likely to rally but remain in a bear market unless Iran attempts to interdict shipping in the Straits of Hormuz and the Red Sea through its Houthi proxies in Yemen.

The ISM PMI warns of a slowing manufacturing sector, but there has been no significant decline in cyclical sector employment so far. Job openings also maintain a healthy gap above unemployment, indicating a still-tight labor market. The economy is expected to remain reasonably robust until the new year, when liquidity may tighten as the US Treasury likely reduces T-bill issuance, replacing them with longer-term coupons.

Acknowledgments

Nvidia leads the plunge

Stocks plunged after Nvidia (NVDA) fell by 9.5% on reports that the US Department of Justice subpoenaed the chipmaker over complaints that it is violating antitrust laws. (Quartz)

Weak US and China manufacturing activity has also been cited as a cause for market bearishness, but that seems unlikely.

Stocks

Selling in Nvidia [cerise] soon spread to other big-name stocks, with all seven mega-caps closing lower on Tuesday.

Top 7 Technology Stocks

The fall breached short-term support on the S&P 500 at 5550, signaling a correction to test 5400.

S&P 500

The equal-weighted index ($IQX) retraced to test support at 7000. Trend Index troughs above zero indicate longer-term buying pressure. Breach of support would offer a target of 6800, but respect is as likely to confirm our target of 7400.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

Small caps also weakened, with the Russell 2000 iShares ETF (IWM) breaching support at 215 to indicate another test of long-term support at 200. A Trend Index peak at zero warns of selling pressure.

Russell 2000 Small Cap ETF (IWM)

ISM Manufacturing

The ISM Manufacturing PMI edged up to 47.2% in August. Although the cyclical sector is a relatively small percentage of the overall economy, it has a disproportionate impact during recessions as it sheds a large number of jobs. This is the sixth consecutive month of contraction (below 50), but the uptick indicates the contraction is slowing.

ISM Manufacturing PMI

New Orders are also contracting, indicating further headwinds ahead.

ISM Manufacturing New Orders

Also, the Prices sub-index continues to expand, warning of persistent inflationary pressure.

ISM Manufacturing Prices

However, the bearish outlook for manufacturing is offset by solid growth in other cyclical sectors, with combined employment in manufacturing, construction, and transport & warehousing reaching 27.85 million.

Manufacturing, Construction, and Transport & Warehousing

Non-residential construction spending continues to strengthen even when adjusted for inflation, benefiting from government programs to re-shore critical supply chains.

Non-Residential Construction Spending adjusted for inflation

China Manufacturing Activity

The official National Bureau of Statistics manufacturing PMI for China fell to 49.1 in August, indicating contraction. However, the downturn is contradicted by a rise in the private sector Caixin PMI to 50.4%:

Caixin China Manufacturing PMI & NBS China Manufacturing PMI

Financial Markets

Credit markets still reflect easy financial conditions, with Moody’s Baa corporate bond spread at a low 1.69%. Spreads above 2.5% indicate tight credit.

Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Spreads

However, Bitcoin has respected resistance at $60K [red line], warning of shrinking liquidity.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields are again testing support at 3.8%. Trend Index peaks below zero warn of long-term selling pressure. Breach of support would indicate another attempt at 3.7%.
10-Year Treasury Yield

Low LT yields are bearish for the Dollar and bullish for gold.

Dollar & Gold

The recent rally in the Dollar Index is losing steam. Tuesday’s weak close suggests another test of support between 100 and 101.

Dollar Index

Gold is retracing to test support at $2,475 per ounce. Trend Index troughs high above zero indicate long-term buying pressure. Respect would indicate another advance to test $2,600. Breach is less likely but would warn of a correction.

Spot Gold

Silver is more bearish, and a breach of support at $27.50 per ounce would test the August low at $26.50.

Spot Silver

Energy

Brent crude broke support at $76 per barrel and is headed for a test of long-term support at $73.

Brent Crude

Nymex WTI crude similarly broke support at $72 per barrel, offering a target of $68. We expect the DOE to increase purchases to re-stock the Strategic Petroleum Reserve below $70, providing support for shale drillers whose margins are squeezed at these levels.

Nymex WTI Crude

Uranium

Uranium continues its downtrend, with the Sprott Physical Uranium Trust (SRUUF) headed for another test of support at 17.

Sprott Physical Uranium Trust (SRUUF)
However, we are bullish on the long-term prospects as resistance to the expansion of nuclear energy fades.

EU's New Pro-Nuclear Energy Chief

Base Metals

After its recent rally, copper is testing short-term support at $9,000 per tonne. Breach is likely and would warn of another decline as China’s economy slows.

Copper

Aluminum leads the way, breaking short-term support to warn of another test of the band of long-term support between $2,100 and $2,150 per tonne.

Aluminum

Iron & Steel

Iron ore recovered above $100 per tonne, but respect of the descending trend line would warn of another decline. Reversal below $100 would confirm our target of $80.

 

Iron Ore

Conclusion

Investors are jumpy as mega-cap stocks trade at inflated prices, boosted by passive investment inflows from index ETFs. We expect the S&P 500 to find support at 5400 and maintain our target of 6000 before the end of the year.

One factor that could upset the apple cart is tightening liquidity. However, the Fed and Treasury will likely support liquidity in financial markets, at least until after the November elections. If they withdraw support, then all bets are off.

Falling crude oil prices will likely ease inflationary pressure, while a slowing Chinese economy is expected to add deflationary pressure. Long-term interest rates are expected to remain low, weakening the Dollar. Gold will likely benefit, with another attempt at our target of $2,600 per ounce.

Acknowledgments

Another S&P 500 advance likely

Stocks are poised for a breakout, signaling a fresh advance on the S&P 500. All eyes are focused on the September 17-18 FOMC meeting, with an expected rate cut of at least 25 basis points.

Stocks

The S&P 500 is testing resistance at its previous high of 5670, while Trend Index troughs above zero indicate buying pressure. Breakout would offer a target of 6000.

S&P 500

The equal-weighted index ($IQX) has already broken resistance. Retracement respected support at 7000, confirming our target of 7400.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

The Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM) lags, with the Trend Index struggling to recover above zero. A breakout above 225 would offer a target of 250.

Russell 2000 Small Cap ETF (IWM)

Financial Markets

Liquidity in financial markets is gradually tightening, which could act as a handbrake on any advances. A contracting Fed balance sheet, net of TGA and reverse repo (RRP) liabilities, shows the effect of regular monthly QT reductions.

Fed Assets net of TGA & Reverse Repo (RRP) Liabilities

Commercial bank reserves are shrinking as a result.

Commercial Bank Reserves at the Fed

Bitcoin struggles to hold above support at $60K, highlighting the effects of tightening liquidity.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields are rallying to test resistance at 4.0%, but long-term buying pressure—signaled by Trend Index peaks below zero—is expected to keep yields low for the next quarter.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Bank of Japan

A wild card that could disrupt the system is BOJ monetary policy. The last rate hike, to 0.25%, caused the Dollar to fall sharply against the Yen and a sell-off in US financial markets as carry trade positions were unwound.

Japanese Yen

Further rate hikes are on the cards, with the next BOJ meeting scheduled in October. Jim Grant from Grant’s Interest Rate Observer:

CPI excluding fresh food in Japan’s capital grew at a 2.4% annual pace in August, data released yesterday show, topping the 2.2% consensus expectation and marking its fourth consecutive sequential increase. That data series typically serves as a leading indicator for broader price pressures in the world’s fourth-largest economy; nationwide CPI data is due on Sept. 19.

Pointing to transitory factors including expiring government subsidies for utility bills and rice shortages, Norinchukin Research Institute chief economist Takeshi Minami predicted to Reuters that “the underlying inflation trend will continue to moderate in coming months.”

However, percolating wage growth – with average pay rising 5.2% this year per data compiled by Japanese Trade Union Confederation, the highest in more than three decades – could bolster the Bank of Japan’s appetite for further tightening following the July 31 rate increase to 0.25% from a 0% to 0.1% range, as BoJ chief Kazuo Ueda suggested to parliament last week.

Considering the acute financial spasm which followed that rate adjustment and accompanying unwind of yen-funded carry trade positions, the prospect of a sequel would presumably be front of mind for Mr. Market. Investors remain confident that such an outcome is in fact far-fetched, with interest rate futures assigning only 9% odds of further tightening at the BoJ’s Oct. 18 meeting.

Some observers aren’t so sure. “My money is on another rate hike in October,” Moody’s senior economist Stefan Angrick told CNBC Friday, further predicting at least one further uptick early next year. Bloomberg economist Taro Kimura likewise anticipates an October shift to 0.5%, writing that Thursday’s data illustrate “a broad upswing in service prices,” and “increases the risk that the BoJ can’t afford to wait to pare stimulus.”

The destabilizing effect of further BOJ rate hikes should not be underestimated.

Inflation

US inflation, on the other hand, remains subdued. Core PCE inflation ticked to 2.6% for the 12 months to July, but the Trimmed Mean PCE rate declined to 2.7%.

PCE, Core PCE & Trimmed Mean PCE

Monthly core PCE and the headline rate for July are more encouraging, with both growing at an annualized rate below 2.0%.

PCE Inflation - Monthly

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index remains in a strong downtrend, with Trends Index peaks below zero, warning of long-term selling pressure. We expect the latest rally to encounter resistance at 102.50.

Dollar Index

Gold retraced to $2,500 per ounce, with a likely test of support at $2,475 as long-term Treasury yields rally and the Dollar strengthens. However, the precious metal is in a strong up-trend, and respect of support would confirm our target of $2,600.

Spot Gold

Silver is weaker than gold because of weak industrial demand from China’s solar industry. A breach of its current support level near $29 per ounce would warn of a decline to test long-term support at $26.50.

Spot Silver

Crude Oil

Brent crude continues to build a base between $76 and $82 per barrel. Low crude prices ease inflationary pressures in the global economy and improve the prospect of lower interest rates.

Brent Crude

Base Metals

Copper penetrated its descending trendline, suggesting that a base is forming. A correction that respects support at $8,600 per tonne would strengthen the signal.

Copper

Aluminum rallied strongly, indicating improving industrial demand. A breakout above $2,500 per tonne would be a bullish sign for copper.

Aluminum

Conclusion

Financial markets warn of gradual tightening, but low long-term interest rates, subdued inflation, and the prospect of a Fed rate cut at the FOMC meeting on September 17-18 are all bullish for stocks. We expect the S&P 500 to break through resistance at its previous high of 5670, confirming our target of 6000.

However, investors need to be aware of the risks ahead in 2025.

After the November elections, Treasury is expected to shift its quarterly funding towards longer-term coupons to take advantage of lower yields. The resulting increase in supply could drive up long-term yields while reducing liquidity in financial markets. On the other side of the Pacific, further rate rises by the Bank of Japan could spark a sell-off in US financial markets as more Yen-financed carry trades are unwound.

Either of the above actions could contract liquidity in financial markets, causing another stock sell-off.

We remain bullish on gold as long as long-term interest rates remain low, weakening the Dollar. Silver is likely to underperform due to weak industrial demand.

Acknowledgments

Short, medium and long-term outlook

We conclude with a summary of our short-, medium-, and long-term outlook. But first, let’s examine today’s market activity.

Stocks

The S&P 500 is edging higher, gaining 0.3% yesterday, while the strengthening Trend Index indicates that more buyers are returning to the market.

S&P 500The advance is also broadening, with the S&P 500 equal-weighed index ($IQX) testing resistance at the recent high of 7000. Breakout would offer a target of 7400.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

Financial Markets

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index declined to -0.52 on August 16, signaling that monetary conditions are again easing.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

However, Bitcoin continues to consolidate around $60K, warning that financial market conditions are still unsettled.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields are headed for a test of support at 3.7% while declining Trend Index peaks below zero warn of growing long-term buying pressure, driving down yields.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Expectations of Fed rate cuts are driving yields lower and weakening the Dollar, which is bullish for gold.

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index is testing the band of long-term support between 100 and 101. Declining Trend Index peaks below zero warn of growing long-term selling pressure. A breach of 100 would signal a bear market, with a long-term target of 94.

Dollar Index

Gold is retracing to test support between $2,475 and $2,500 per ounce. Rising Trend Index troughs above zero indicate growing long-term buying pressure. Respect of support is likely to confirm our target of $2,600.

Spot Gold

Silver is expected to test support at $29 per ounce. Respect is likely and would confirm our target of $31.50.

Spot Silver

Crude Oil

Brent crude is testing support between $76 and $77 per barrel. A breach would offer a target of $72 to $73 per barrel, the lows from 2023.

Brent Crude

Conclusion

Our short-, medium-, and long-term outlook:

Short-term

Easy monetary conditions will likely continue until after the November election, with a September Fed rate cut of 0.25% almost certain. The S&P 500 is expected to test resistance at its recent high of 5670. Breakout is likely to offer a target of 6000.

Falling interest rates and a weakening Dollar are expected to boost demand for gold and silver, with short-term targets of $2,600 and $31.50 per ounce, respectively.

Medium-term

Our 2025 outlook is for weak industrial demand from China and increased push-back against their dumping of excess production in international markets. Resulting low crude oil and base metal prices are expected to ease global inflationary pressures. Central banks are likely to reduce interest rates to cushion the impact of a contraction in economic activity.

Low long-term yields and a Dollar bear market are expected to be bullish for gold and silver. We expect the S&P 500 to peak at 6000, with stocks growing increasingly bearish as earnings contract and activity declines despite low interest rates.

Long-term

China is expected to suffer from a decade of low growth as it struggles to deal with excessive debt levels and overinvestment in real estate, infrastructure, and industrial capacity. The US and most developed nations also struggle with high debt levels and will endeavor to keep real interest rates near zero. High asset inflation will likely result, causing strong demand for precious metals, real estate, and stocks.

Acknowledgments

Stocks rally on PPI fall

Stocks were boosted by falling producer price index (PPI) growth, which indicates low CPI readings are likely later today. Gold continues to test resistance at $2,475 per ounce, boosted by falling long-term Treasury yields and a weaker Dollar.

Stocks

The S&P 500 broke resistance at 5400 and is headed for a test of the descending trendline at 5500. The Trend Index is rising but below zero, warning of longer-term selling pressure.

S&P 500

The Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM) is testing resistance between 210 and 215, with the Trend Index indicating secondary buying pressure.

Russell 2000 Small Cap ETF (IWM)

Stocks will likely receive a further boost if we get low CPI growth for July, as expected.

Financial Markets

Bitcoin retraced to test its new support level at $60K [red line]. Respect of support is likely and will confirm rising liquidity in financial markets.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields are falling, headed for a test of support between 3.7% and 3.8%. Low Treasury yields are bullish for stocks, bonds, and especially gold.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index is testing support at 102.5, while a Trend Index peak below zero indicates long-term selling pressure. A weak Dollar is also bullish for gold.

Dollar Index

Gold continues to test resistance at $2,475 per ounce, while rising Trend Index troughs above zero signal long-term buying pressure. A breakout is likely, offering a target of $2,600.

Spot Gold

Silver remains in a downtrend because of weak industrial demand from the Chinese solar industry.

Spot Silver

PPI Inflation

The producer price index (PPI) dipped to 2.27% growth for the 12 months to July.

Producer Price Index (PPI)

Monthly growth collapsed to an annualized rate of 1.2%.

Producer Price Index (PPI) - Monthly

Services inflation tends to be the most persistent, so a fall to 2.56% annual growth in services PPI is encouraging.

Producer Price Index (PPI): Services

Monthly services PPI contracted at an annualized rate of 1.9%, which flags a slowing economy.

Producer Price Index (PPI): Services - Monthly

Low PPI inflation is encouraging and increases the likelihood of low CPI readings later today. Negative services PPI warns that the economy may contract, increasing the probability of a Fed rate cut in September.

Energy

Nymex WTI crude respected resistance at $80 per barrel.

Nymex WTI Crude

Brent crude similarly found resistance at $82 per barrel.

Brent Crude

Low crude prices are expected to ease inflationary pressures, increasing the likelihood of a Fed rate cut in September.

Conclusion

We expect low CPI readings later today to further boost stocks. Falling long-term Treasury yields are bullish for stocks, bonds, and especially gold. The weakening Dollar is also bullish for gold, which continues to test resistance at $2,475 per ounce. A gold breakout is likely and will offer a target of $2,600.

Acknowledgments

Gold threatens breakout as stocks pause ahead of CPI report

The rally in stocks paused ahead of tomorrow’s CPI update. However, gold threatens another breakout, boosted by low Treasury yields and a weakening Dollar.

Stocks

The S&P 500 stalled below resistance at 5400. The Trend Index peak below zero warns of strong selling pressure, and another test of support at 5200 is likely.

S&P 500

The Nasdaq QQQ ETF shows similar hesitancy at resistance at 450. Trend Index peaks below zero again warn of strong selling pressure, and we expect another test of support between 418 and 420.

Invesco Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)

Treasury Markets

Ten-year Treasury yields respected resistance at 4.0%, warning of another test of support between 3.7% and 3.8%. Trend Index peaks below zero warn of strong buying pressure, driving yields lower.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Low Treasury yields are bullish for gold.

Dollar & Gold

Declining Treasury yields are also bearish for the Dollar. Trend Index peaks below zero warn of selling pressure and we expect another test of support at 102.50.

Dollar Index

The Japanese Yen has similarly found resistance at 148, while the Trend Index peak below zero warns of strong selling pressure. We expect another test of support between 141 and 142 against the USD.

Japanese Yen

Low Treasury yields and a weak Dollar have boosted demand for gold. Spot gold is testing resistance at its recent high of $2,475 per ounce, with Trend Index troughs above zero signaling buying pressure. A breakout is likely and would offer a target of $2,600.

Spot Gold

Silver broke resistance at $27.50 per ounce but remains in a downtrend until recovery above $29.

Spot Silver

Crude Oil

Brent crude broke resistance at $80 per barrel on fears of an outbreak of conflict between Iran and Israel.

Iran could carry out “significant” attacks on Israel as early as “this week,” United States National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said on Monday.

“We have to be prepared for what could be a significant set of attacks,” he told reporters, adding that Washington shared Israeli assessments that such a move “could be this week.” ~ Deutsche Welle

Brent Crude

In other news, OPEC announced that they had cut forecasts for oil demand growth in 2024 and 2025, citing weak demand from China. The cuts may delay OPEC members’ planned production increases. (Reuters)

Conclusion

Stocks show hesitancy ahead of tomorrow’s inflation report. Further weakening of CPI is likely and is expected to lower long-term Treasury yields.

Gold is testing resistance at its recent high of $2,475 per ounce. A breakout is likely, with a target of $2,600.

Crude oil prices rallied on fears of an attack on Israel by Iran “as early as this week.” However, weak demand from China is expected to maintain the current bear market.

Acknowledgments

Worst is over……for now

The worst is over. For now.

Buyers manage to halt the slide in the S&P 500 at close to the 5200 support level. Expect further tests but support is likely to hold.

S&P 500

The Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM) similarly encountered strong support at 200. We expect retracement to test resistance at 210 but another test of support is likely.

Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM)

Ten-year Treasury yields are testing long-term support at 3.8%. The low level should boost demand for stocks (value) and precious metals.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Dollar Index found support at 102.50 on the weekly chart below. Retracement is expected to test resistance at 103 but another test of support is again likely.

Dollar Index - Weekly

Bitcoin broke support at $56K but is now retracing to test the new rtesistance level. Respect would confirm the global liquidity contraction, possibly forcing the Fed to intervene.

Bitcoin

Brent crude is testing support between $76 and $77 per barrel despite rising fears of escalation in the Middle East. We expect strong support at this level and retracement to test resistance at $80 is likely.

Brent Crude

Conclusion

The worst is over for now but it would be sensible to wait until the dust settles.

Though we couldn’t resist a few cheeky bids on stocks we have been following for a while.