Recession ahead

There are clear signs of trouble on the horizon.

10-Year Treasury yields plunged to near record lows this month as investors fled stocks for the safety of bonds.

10-Year Treasury Yield

The Federal deficit is widening — unusual for this late in the cycle as Liz Ann Sonders points out. We are being prepared for the impact of a trade war: pressure the Fed to cut rates and raise the deficit to goose stocks.

Federal Deficit

Gold surges as Chinese flee the falling Yuan.

Spot Gold

Commodity prices fall in anticipation of a global recession.

DJ-UBS Commodity Index

Are we there yet? Not quite. The Philadelphia Fed Leading Index is still above 1% (June 2019). A fall below 1% normally precedes a US recession.

Leading Index

Volatility (Twiggs 21-day) for the S&P 500 is rising, as it usually does ahead of a market down-turn, but has not yet formed a trough above 1% — normally a red flag ahead of a market top.

S&P 500 Volatility

And annual payroll growth is still at 1.5%. This is the canary in the coal mine. A fall below 1% (from its 2015 peak) would warn that the US is close to recession.

Payroll Growth and FFR

What to watch out for:

  • Falling commodity prices below primary support (DJ-UBS at 75) will warn that the trade war is starting to bite;
  • Falling employment growth, below 1%, would signal that the US economy is affected; and
  • September is a particularly volatile time of the year, when fund managers clean up their balance sheets for the quarter-end, with a history of heavy market falls in October as cash holdings rise.

I tell my clients to sell into the rallies. Don’t wait for the market to fall. Rather get out too early than too late.

Of course I cannot guarantee that there will be a recession this year, but there are plenty of warning signs that we are in for a big one soon.

S&P 500: Flight to safety

10-Year Treasury yields are near record lows after Donald Trump’s announcement of further tariffs on China. The fall reflects the flight to safety, with rising demand for Treasuries as a safe haven.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Crude found support at $50/barrel. Breach would warn of a new down-trend, with a target of $40/barrel. Declining crude prices reflect a pessimistic outlook for the global economy.

10-Year 3-Month Treasury Spread

The S&P 500 found support at 2850. Rising volatility warns of increased market risk. A test of support at 2750 remains likely.

S&P 500

Declining Money Flow on the Nasdaq 100 reflects rising selling pressure. Expect a test of 7000.

Nasdaq 100

The Shanghai Composite Index broke support at 2850. A Trend Index peak at zero warns of strong selling pressure. Expect a test of support at 2500.

Shanghai Composite Index

India’s Nifty is testing support at 11,000. Breach would offer a target of 10,000.

Nifty Index

Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 600, reflecting large cap stocks in the European Union, is testing primary support at 368. Strong bearish divergence on the Trend Index warns of a double-top reversal, with a target of 330.

DJ Euro Stoxx 600

The Footsie is similarly testing support at 7150. Breach would offer a target of 6600.

FTSE 100

I have warned clients to cut exposure to the market. It’s a good time to be cautious.

“There is a time for all things, but I didn’t know it. And that is precisely what beats so many men in Wall Street who are very far from being in the main sucker class. There is the plain fool, who does the wrong thing at all times everywhere, but there is the Wall Street fool, who thinks he must trade all the time.”

~ Jesse Livermore

Gold spikes as Yuan falls

China has broken its unwritten guarantee that the PBOC will maintain the Yuan below 7 to the US Dollar. Official fixings for USDCNY crept above 7.0 this week, indicating the PBOC is no longer prepared to support its currency.

USDCNY

This is a two-edged sword. While it makes exports cheaper, counteracting the effect of US tariffs, it makes imports more expensive, spiking inflation. It is also likely to spark capital flight, as evidenced by the sharp spike in Gold.

Spot Gold broke resistance at $1450, surging to $1500/ounce. A narrow consolidation at $1500 is likely, signaling further gains. The Trend Index trough above zero indicates strong buying pressure.

Spot Gold in USD

The next major resistance level is the 2012 high of $1800/ounce.

ASX: Dead cat bounce

The ASX 200 found support at 6450/6500 followed by a hesitant rally: a candle with a long tail followed by a short-bodied evening star. This resembles a typical dead cat bounce. Breach of 6450 is likely and would warn of a decline to test support at 6000.

ASX 200

Gerard Minack in a recent report suggested that Australia is likely to go into recession if the saving ratio increases. For the past few years, consumption has been growing at a faster rate than disposable income as households dig into savings to maintain their lifestyle.

Australia: Consumption, Disposable Income & Saving

Households may continue this behavior because of the wealth-effect (they feel asset-rich but cash-poor) but are likely to reverse sharply if housing and equity prices fall. Which is what we are witnessing at present.

Australia: Housing Prices

In our view, the housing decline is likely to continue despite the RBA cutting rates. While rates may be attractive, job prospects are looking shaky. Loan approvals are falling.

Australia: Housing Loans

Business investment is falling.

Australia: Business Investment

Job ads are about to go over a cliff. Trade tensions with China will add to our woes.

Australia: Job Ads

Public funded infrastructure construction is slumping.

Australia: Public Construction

Credit and broad money supply growth are approaching 2009 GFC lows.

Australia: Credit & Broad Money

And our iron ore tailwind is dying fast. Iron ore spot prices have fallen off a cliff. Breach of support at 95 is likely and would warn of another decline to test support at 80.

Iron Ore

I plan to further increase the level of cash in our Australian Growth portfolio.

Gold rallies as the Dollar retreats

A tall shadow on the Dollar Index warns of selling pressure. Breach of the new support level at 98 would indicate a test of the rising trendline at 96. A Trend Index peak below zero warns of selling pressure. A weakening Dollar will increase demand for Gold.

Dollar Index

Spot Gold is testing resistance at $1440/1450 after consolidating above short-term support at $1400. A Trend Index trough above zero indicates buying pressure. Breakout above $1450 is likely and would offer a short-term target of $1500/ounce.

Spot Gold in USD

ASX: Iron ore plunges

Iron ore spot prices plunged from $120 to $106.50/tonne in two days. Penetration of the rising trendline is highly likely and would warn of a strong correction. A spike up is often followed by a spike down.

Iron Ore

The ASX 200 retreated from its 2007 high at 6830. Penetration of the rising trendline is now likely and would warn of a correction. The first line of support is 6350, with stronger support at 6000.

ASX 200

We have increased the level of cash in our Australian Growth portfolio.

Be wary of investing in a rigged market

The S&P 500 recovered above 3000, suggesting another advance, but bearish divergence on Twiggs Money Flow warns of (secondary) selling pressure.  Further tests of new support at 2950 are likely.

S&P 500

Falling commodity prices warn of declining global demand.

DJ-UBS Commodity Index

Declining crude prices reinforce the warning.

Nymex Light Crude

While in the US, the Cass Freight Index formed a lower peak. Follow-through below the previous trough would warn of a down-trend and declining activity.

Cass Freight Index

Capital goods orders, adjusted for inflation, continue to decline.

Capital Goods Orders

Housing starts are steady but declining building permits warn of a slow-down ahead.

Housing Starts and Building Permits

Craig Johnson of Piper Jaffray says odds of a recession are growing:

“The bond market has already priced in two rate cuts at this point in time, and potentially part of a third,” Johnson said. “History has always said that bonds lead equities and we need to listen to that message. I think that’s what the smart money is doing…I guess we can’t seem to quite get off of the monetary train that we’ve gotten ourselves onto, and I don’t think it’s quite so simple.”

S&P 500 PEmax

Trailing price-earnings (PEmax) are above 20, historically a warning that the market is over-heated. The biggest buyers of stocks are the companies themselves, through buybacks. The Fed is expected to cut rates while employment growth is still strong. Price signals are being distorted.

Be wary of investing in a rigged market. It’s a good time to be cautious.

“It is optimism that is the enemy of the rational buyer.”

~ Warren Buffett

Iron ore tailwinds lift the ASX

Further increases in iron ore prices are predicted. Enrico de la Cruz at Mining.com reports:

Singapore-based steel and iron ore data analytics firm Tivlon Technologies is keeping its price forecast of $150 a tonne by October.

“We expect the launch of infrastructure projects in China to peak in the third quarter and further uplift demand for steel,” it said in a note.

Narrow consolidation is a bullish sign, suggesting another advance.

Iron Ore

The Materials index continues its up-trend. A Trend Index above zero would signal increased buying pressure.

ASX 200 Materials

Financials continue to test resistance at 6450 but face headwinds from the housing market and construction.

ASX 200 Financials

The ASX 200 is testing its 2007 high at 6800. A rising Trend index indicates buying pressure. Penetration of the rising trendline on the index chart is unlikely but would warn of a correction.

ASX 200

We maintain a high level of cash in our Australian Growth portfolio because of expected headwinds from housing and construction.

Gold: The rally continues

The Dollar Index is testing resistance at 98; breakout would offer a target of 100. The stronger Dollar has softened demand for Gold.

Dollar Index

Silver is retracing to test its new support level after breakout above $16. Respect of support at $16 would signal an advance to $17.50. Gold and silver tend to move in unison.

Spot Silver in USD

The Gold Bugs Index, representing un-hedged gold stocks, is retracing after a strong rally. A correction of short duration would be a bullish sign, suggesting another advance.

Gold Bugs Index

Spot Gold continues to consolidate above short-term support at $1400, indicating buying pressure. Upward breakout is likely and would offer a medium-term target of $1500/ounce.

Spot Gold in USD

ASX 200: Iron ore tailwinds continue

The ASX continues to enjoy a massive tailwind, with iron ore spot prices holding above $120/tonne. Prices are expected to moderate, with Brazilian exports recovering. Clyde Russell at Mining.com comments:

“Even if Brazil’s exports do remain slightly below normal, it may be the case that the iron ore forward curve is currently too optimistic. The Singapore Exchange front-month contract closed at $121.24 a tonne on Wednesday, while the six-month contract was at $100.52 and the 12-month at $89.52. This shows traders do expect prices to moderate…”

Iron Ore

The Materials index continues to climb, with rising troughs on the Trend Index signaling buying pressure.

ASX 200 Materials

REITs continue their strong up-trend, in expectation of lower interest rates. The equity (dividend) yield on VAP/ASX 300 REITs has fallen to 4.3%.

ASX 200 REITs

Financials are testing resistance at 6450 but face headwinds from declining house prices and construction work.

ASX 200 Financials

The ASX 200 is headed for a test of its 2007 high at 6830, with a rising Trend index indicating buying pressure. Penetration of the rising trendline on the index chart is not likely but would warn of a correction to test support at 6000.

ASX 200

We continue to maintain a high level of cash in our Australian Growth portfolio.