Iran Update

Key Points

  • Iran is considering attending peace talks with the United States in Pakistan, ​a senior Iranian official told Reuters on Monday.
  • The US blockade of Iranian ports remains in place.
  • Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz and remains a threat to oil pipelines in the region.

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More Noise, No Signal

Key Points

  • Following the breakdown of ceasefire talks, President Trump initiated a naval blockade on Monday to pressure Iran to restore access to the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Central Command reported that nine oil tankers from Iran followed orders to turn around since the blockade began.
  • On Wednesday, Iran’s military threatened to block trade through the Red Sea if the United States continues its naval blockade.
  • The White House says the US remains “engaged” in “productive and ongoing” discussion with Iran.
  • President Trump insists the war is “close to over” and  the stock market is “going to boom.”
  • The S&P 500 makes a new high above 7000.
  • Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt says the US “feels good” about the prospect of a deal, but says no date has been set for further negotiations.

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Blockade

Key Points

  • President Donald Trump announced a US blockade on Iranian shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Closure of the Strait will restrict 20% of the global oil supply.

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First Wave of Gulf War Hits CPI

Key Points

  • CPI jumped by almost 0.9% in March, fueled by a steep rise in crude oil prices.
  • A 21.2% jump in gasoline prices accounted for nearly three quarters of the monthly ​CPI increase.
  • We expect further waves as rising costs reach agriculture, mining, and transportation before filtering through to the broader economy.
  • The S&P 500 stalled at 6800.
  • University of Michigan consumer sentiment plunged to its lowest level since the late 1970s.

The first wave of price hikes hit CPI in March, with the index jumping 0.865%, fueled by a steep rise in crude oil prices driven by the war in the Persian Gulf.
CPI & Core CPI - Monthly

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Ceasefire Falls Apart

Key Points

  • Israel stepped up airstrikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon.
  • Iran’s lead negotiator says a bilateral ceasefire is unreasonable in such a situation.
  • Iran attacked Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, which bypasses the Strait of Hormuz, just hours after the ceasefire ‌was agreed.
  • The United Arab Emirates carried out air strikes on Iranian production and refining facilities. Iran retaliates with a barrage of missiles and drones.
  • Ukraine defies calls to stop striking Russian energy facilities.
  • Brent crude bids for spot delivery at $144 per barrel, but no sellers.

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Ceasefire But No Long-term Peace in Sight

Key Points

  • President Trump announced he had agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi confirmed that Iran will allow safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz for two weeks.
  • Brent crude futures (Jun’26) plunged to $93.86 per barrel.
  • Gold climbed to $4,800 per ounce as the Dollar weakened.

President Trump has agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran.

Truth Social Post

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S&P 500 Bear Market Warning

Key Points

  • Brent crude futures (May’26) rose to $112 per barrel.
  • 10-year Treasury yields jumped to 4.39%.
  • The S&P 500 broke primary support at 6550.

The war in Iran is in danger of escalating, sending the global economy into recession.

WASHINGTON, March 18 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration is considering deploying thousands of U.S. troops to reinforce its operation in the Middle East, as the U.S. military prepares for possible next steps in its campaign against ​Iran, said a U.S. official and three people familiar with the matter.

The deployments could help provide Trump with additional options as he weighs expanding U.S. operations, with the Iran war well into ‌its third week.

Those options include securing safe passage for oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, a mission that would be accomplished primarily through air and naval forces, the sources said. But securing the Strait could also mean deploying U.S. troops to Iran’s shoreline, said four sources, including two U.S. officials.

Reuters granted the sources anonymity to speak about military planning.

The Trump administration has also discussed options to send ground forces to Iran’s Kharg Island, the hub for 90% of Iran’s oil exports, the three people familiar with the matter and three U.S. ​officials said. One of the officials said such an operation would be very risky. Iran has the ability to reach the island with missiles and drones.

News of preparations for a ground war spooked financial markets.

CBS News said “heavy preparations” were being made for sending ground troops to Iran, citing multiple sources….

“If this is an escalation involving troops on the ground, then we’re probably in for at least a couple more weeks of this sort of market of higher oil prices, high gas prices; you’re hanging on every headline about energy infrastructure in the region,” Baird investment strategist Ross Mayfield said to CNBC. “Quite frankly, equity markets haven’t sold off in a way that would reflect this sort of event yet, so there could still be some some downside ahead.” (CNBC)

Brent crude futures (ICE May’26) climbed above $112 per barrel by the close of the week.

Brent Crude

Ten-year Treasury yields spiked up 4.39%. The breakout above the 4.3% resistance level indicates another test of the 2023 high at 5.0%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

The S&P 500 broke primary support at 6550, warning of a bear market.

S&P 500

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is testing primary support at 45,500. A breach of the support level would confirm the S&P 500 bear market signal.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

The Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) has already broken support at 60, confirming a primary downtrend in the seven mega-cap technology stocks that led the bull market advance.

Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS)

The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index jumped to -0.486, the uptick above its preceding peak warning of a contraction in financial market liquidity.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

The downtrend in Bitcoin1 has warned of a financial market contraction since late last year.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Conclusion

Prepare for a bear market. The Dow will likely break support at 45,500 next week, confirming the S&P 500 bear signal.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. Cryptocurrencies are the highest-risk asset class, and we analyze Bitcoin (BTC) solely to identify risk sentiment in financial markets. Our analysis is not a recommendation to buy or sell BTC, nor is it a commentary on the merits of cryptocurrency.

Crude Oil Spikes But Gold Falls

Key Points

  • Iranian missiles damaged Qatar’s Ras Laffan Industrial City, the world’s largest LNG export facility.
  • Brent crude futures spiked to $115 per barrel.
  • The Fed kept the fed funds target rate unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%.
  • Gold is testing support at $4,800 per barrel.

From CNBC:

Qatar said Wednesday that Iranian missiles caused “extensive damage” at Ras Laffan Industrial City, home to the largest liquefied natural gas, or LNG, export facility in the world….

Qatar halted LNG production on March 2 due to Iranian drone strikes at Ras Laffan and Mesaieed Industrial City. The Gulf state is the second-largest LNG exporter in the world, after the US Qatar accounts for nearly 20% of global LNG exports, according to data from energy consulting firm Kpler.

Iran is also attacking oil export facilities outside the Persian Gulf to further restrict global energy supply. From Reuters yesterday:

Omani ​crude – exported from a terminal outside the Strait of Hormuz – is trading at a record premium of $51 a barrel to Brent, compared with an average of just 75 cents in February, pushing the outright price to around $150 a barrel for May ​loading.

A similar pattern is playing out elsewhere. Cash premiums for Dubai crude jumped to $56 a barrel on Monday from an average of 90 cents in February, according to data from S&P Global Platts and Reuters.

The surge reflects the enormous uncertainty over the actual amount of supply available amid repeated Iranian strikes on oil terminals in Oman and at Fujairah, the United Arab Emirates’ main oil-exporting terminal outside Hormuz.

Brent crude futures (ICE May’26) climbed to $115 per barrel.

Brent Crude Futures

Fed Monetary Policy

Meet the new head of monetary policy at the Fed.

Iran's Supreme Leader: Mojtaba Khamenei

Spoiler alert: it’s not Kevin Warsh. Iranian cleric, Mojtaba Khamenei, recently appointed supreme leader of the Islamic state, now dictates global monetary policy.

Iran’s chokehold over Gulf states crude oil and LNG production will dominate global employment, inflation, and liquidity for the foreseeable future.

The Fed was on track for further rate cuts, with financial markets expecting three cuts by year-end as the economy slowed and the labor market shed 92,000 jobs in February.

Employment Growth

However, the attack on Iran has flipped the script. Rising crude oil prices are expected to increase inflationary pressure and restrict the Fed’s ability to cut rates.

Core PCE inflation, the Fed’s preferred measure of underlying inflation, had already increased to 3.1% for the 12 months to January 2026, from 2.6% in April 2025.

PCE & Core PCE

Rising energy prices (LHS) will likely cause a spike in CPI (RHS) similar to the increase in 2021 and ’22.

CPI & CPI Energy

Moody’s Baa corporate bond spread climbed to 1.85% on March 17, warning of tighter liquidity in financial markets.

Moody's Baa Corporate Bond Spread

The S&P 500 retreated to 6,625 following news of renewed Iranian attacks. We expect a test of primary support at 6550.

S&P 500

Copper broke support at $12,500 per tonne, anticipating a contraction in demand as the global economy slows.

Copper

Gold broke support at $5,000 per ounce, finding short-term support at $4,800. Axel Merk attributes the recent sell-off to “deleveraging among speculators, global growth headwinds, and an oversold condition in some markets after a very strong January run-up.”

Spot Gold

However, there was a similar sell-off in March 2020 (below), shortly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. A liquidity contraction and the rebalancing of risk-parity funds caused a sell-off across all major asset classes, including stocks, bonds, and precious metals. Gold recovered in April, rallying to $2,050 per ounce by August 2020.

Spot Gold

Gulf states could also be liquidating reserves to support their economies while oil exports are restricted.

The monthly chart below shows the long-term uptrend since March 2024, when gold broke out above resistance at $2,000. We are now witnessing a pull-back to test primary support at $4,500. Respect of support will likely signal another strong advance.

Spot Gold

Conclusion

The Fed is powerless to fight inflation caused by the Iranian chokehold over global energy supplies. They are also constrained in their ability to use monetary policy to support a weak labor market because of the looming threat of inflation.

Our bullish thesis for gold remains. Precarious sovereign debt levels limit governments’ ability to support their economies without fueling inflation. Political leaders are also reluctant to adopt more restrictive fiscal policy because of the impact on their economies. The outcome will likely be prolonged currency debasement through inflation, with gold bullion eventually replacing US Treasuries as the global reserve asset.

Acknowledgments

The Escalation Trap | Prof. Robert Pape

“We don’t have a strategy to win.”

Air power expert, Professor Robert Pape (University of Chicago), says air power campaigns don’t effect regime change.

He warns of the “smart bomb illusion,” where precision targeting gives the illusion of control over escalation. We are distracted by the success of precision air strikes, but they cause escalation, and we don’t see the long war coming.

Acknowledgement