The inequality debate | Thomas Piketty and Ryan Bourne IEA

The inequality debate: Thomas Piketty and Ryan Bourne, of the Institute of Economic Affairs.

One mistake Piketty makes: he uses a marginal tax rate of 80% in the US in the 1920s and 1930s on incomes over $1 million to justify higher taxes on incomes over $1 million today. This fails to consider inflation. Adjusted for the CPI, an income of $1m in 1920 equates to an income of $12m today.

High marginal tax rates in the 1920s in the US were introduced to pay back war debt from WWI. They had the opposite effect of that intended and reduced tax collections. Treasury secretary Andrew Mellon subsequently increased tax collections by reducing maximum tax rates, with the famous quip: “73% of nothing is nothing.”