US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remained at 60% this week, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

30-Week Smoothed Momentum is approaching zero on the S&P 500. A cross to below zero would complete another composite bear signal.

S&P 500 Twiggs Smoothed Momentum 30-Week

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased to 96.05, compared to 95.04 five weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, with elevated risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bull/Bear Market Indicator

We aim to consolidate our economic and financial market analysis into a single quantifiable bull/bear market indicator.

Bull/Bear Market Indicator

We modified one of our five component market risk indicators to reduce whipsaws. Instead of the Fed Funds Rate confirmed by ISM Services Business Activity, we have created a composite indicator comprising:

  • the Fed Funds Rate;
  • the Coincident Economic Activity Index from the Philadelphia Fed;
  • the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index; and
  • the S&P 500 with 30-week Twiggs Smoothed Momentum.

Three out of four components are required to confirm a bear market.

Our first signal was the Coincident Economic Activity Index which crossed below 2.5% annual growth for the 12 months to July, warning that the economy is slowing.

Coincident Economic Activity Index from the Philadelphia Fed

Last week, the Fed announced a 50 basis point rate cut, adding a second bear signal.

Fed Funds Target Rate (Average of High & Low)

However, the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index below zero signals easy monetary conditions at a low -0.56.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

30-Week Twiggs Smoothed Momentum also signals a healthy up-trend on the S&P 500 at 12.8%.

S&P 500 with 30-week Twiggs Smoothed Momentum

The signal, therefore, remains Risk-On.

Of our four remaining risk indicators, only one signals Risk-Off.

The spread between the 10-year Treasury yield and the 3-month T-bill discount rate has been negative for 22 months. While that is a record time, it does not negate its reliability in predicting a recession within 12 months after the inversion ends.

10-Year Treasury Yield - 3-Month T-bill Discount Rate

Our second risk signal would only be triggered when the yield curve inversion ends.

Employment in cyclical industries—manufacturing, construction, transport, and warehousing—accounts for most of the jobs lost during a typical recession. Cyclical employment grew by 17,900 in August, with no sign of a recession on the horizon.

Cyclical Employment

Heavy truck sales are another reliable leading indicator of recessions. Seasonally adjusted sales of more than 42,000 units in August continue to signal a robust economy.

Heavy Truck Sales

Conclusion

Four out of five risk indicators continue to signal a bull market.

Our strategy is to divide our investment portfolio into five equal-sized buckets of 20% each. For each indicator warning of a bear market, one bucket will be switched to alternative investments—such as A-grade bonds or gold.

At present, only the 10-year/3-month Treasury yield curve warns of a bear market, so we maintain 80% exposure to stocks.