Gold bear trap & the AI illusion

Key Points

  • Gold recovered above $4,100 per ounce, signaling another test of $4,400.
  • Silver similarly recovered above $50 per ounce.
  • Bitcoin at 106K indicates improving liquidity.
  • The S&P 500 also completed a bear trap, indicating another rally.
  • A recent Stanford study suggests that the adoption of generative AI has had a minimal impact on employment levels.

Gold recovered above $4,100 per ounce, completing a bear trap with a target of $4,400.

Spot Gold

Silver similarly recovered above $50 per ounce, offering a target of $54.

Spot Silver

Bitcoin, our real-time indicator of financial market liquidity, rallied to 106K. Respect of long-term support at 100K offers a target of 116K, indicating the liquidity squeeze is fading.

Bitcoin (BTC)

The S&P 500 completed a similar bear trap at 6750, suggesting a rally to test 7000. Follow-through above 6900 would confirm.

S&P 500

41 AI-related stocks dominate the market capitalization of the S&P 500. Investors have gone all-in on AI and its ability to generate future earnings.

S&P 500 AI-Related Stocks

Jonathan Levin argues in Bloomberg that, excluding the AI-related Tesla and Amazon, consumer-facing sectors of the S&P 500 are in recession.

S&P 500 Consumer Staples & Discretionary

A recent Stanford study on ChatGPT adoption indicates significant increases in productivity in fields with high adoption rates. However, it notes that the improved productivity has, so far, led to increased wage rates rather than reduced employment levels.

Treasury Markets

10-year Treasury yields are consolidating around 4.10%, with resumed BLS inflation readings likely to provide further direction.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Trump-appointee Fed Governor Stephen Miran on Monday repeated his call for a half-percentage-point cut at the FOMC December 9-10 meeting. (Reuters)

Consumer perceptions of long-term inflation remain elevated, with the University of Michigan survey indicating that perceptions of 5-year inflation have averaged 3.7% over the past three months.

University of Michigan: 5-Year Inflation Expectations

Dollar & Gold

The dollar has weakened following high private sector layoffs in October, with financial market pricing indicating a 63% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut in December. (Reuters)

Dollar Index

JP Morgan estimates that the labor market added 52K jobs in September but lost 35K in October, increasing the likelihood of another rate cut in December.

JP Morgan Estimated Labor Market Growth

Conclusion

We expect further rate cuts to weaken the dollar and boost prices of gold and silver.

S&P 500 performance depends on projected AI productivity gains, driving a massive increase in earnings for AI-related corporations. However, there is currently limited evidence to support this conclusion.

Acknowledgments

Stay out of Tech Stocks | Julian Brigden

Maggie Lake interviews Julian Brigden, co-founder of MI2 Partners, about his fears for tech stocks, the AI bubble, US exceptionalism, the telegraphed rate cuts, and why people are ignoring hard asset outperformance.

[Length: 38:00]

Here is the XLK (S&P Technology SPDR) relative to XME (S&P Metals & Mining SPDR) that Julian refers to:

S&P Technology SPDR/S&P Metals & Mining SPDR

Australia needs to break the downward spiral

Ross Gittins, Economics Editor at The Sydney Morning Herald, sums up Australia’s predicament:

“The problem is, the economy seems to be running out of puff because it’s caught in a vicious circle: private consumption and business investment can’t grow strongly because there’s no growth in real wages, but real wages will stay weak until stronger growth in consumption and investment gets them moving.

Policy has to break this cycle. But, as [RBA governor] Lowe now warns in every speech he gives, monetary policy (lower interest rates) isn’t still powerful enough to break it unaided. Rates are too close to zero, households are too heavily indebted, and it’s already clear that the cost of borrowing can’t be the reason business investment is a lot weaker than it should be.

That leaves the budget as the only other instrument available. The first stage of the tax cuts will help, but won’t be nearly enough…..”

Cutting already-low interest rates is unlikely to cure faltering consumption and business investment. Low wage growth and a deteriorating jobs market are root causes of the downward spiral and not much will change until these are addressed.

Low unemployment is misleading. Underemployment is growing. Trained barristers working as baristas may be an urban legend but there is an element of truth. The chart below shows underemployment in Australia as a percentage of total employment.

Australia: Underemployment % of Total Employment

How to halt the spiral

Tax cuts are an expensive sugar hit. The benefit does not last and may be frittered away in paying down personal debt or purchasing imported items like flat-screen TVs and smart phones. Tax cuts are also expensive because government is left with debt on its balance sheet and no assets to show for it.

Infrastructure spending can also be wasteful — like school halls and bridges to nowhere — but if chosen wisely can create productive assets that boost employment and build a healthy portfolio of income-producing assets to offset the debt incurred.

The RBA has already done as much as it can — and more than it should. Further rate cuts, or God forbid, quantitative easing, are not going to get us out of the present hole. What they will do is further distort price signals, leading to even greater malinvestment and damage to the long-term economy.

What the country needs is a long-term infrastructure plan with bipartisan support. Infrastructure should be a national priority. There is too much at stake for leadership to take a short-term focus, with an eye on the next election, rather than consensus-building around a long-term strategy with buy-in from both sides of the house.

Australia’s economic growth is slowing.

Employment and Participation rates are falling.

Australia Employment & Participation Rates

Wage rate growth is slowing.

Australia Wage Rates

Slowing wage rate growth and inflation confirm that the economy is faltering.

Australia Underlying Inflation

The RBA, with one eye on the housing bubble, has indicated its reluctance to cut rates further. Increased infrastructure spending by Federal and State governments seems the only viable alternative.

With the motor industry winding down and apartment construction headed for a cliff, this is becoming increasingly urgent.