More Jobs, No Rate Cuts

Key Points

  • The economy added 130,000 jobs in January.
  • The strong BLS labor report means that further rate cuts are unlikely in the first half of 2026.

The economy added 130,000 jobs in January 2026, according to the BLS labor report. The result far exceeded average expectations of 70,000 from economists polled by Reuters and was greeted with a fair degree of skepticism.

Employment Growth

Job growth was patchy, with increases concentrated in the Private Education and Health Services sector, which added 137,000 jobs.

Employment Growth: Private Education and Health Services

The unemployment rate fell to 4.3% in January, although the Household Survey had a below-average response rate of 64.3% due to adverse weather conditions.

Unemployment

Aggregate weekly hours worked grew by a modest 1.0% for the 12 months to January, indicating a weak economy.

Real GDP & Growth in Total Hours Worked

Employment in cyclical sectors increased by 27,000 jobs in January, primarily due to nonresidential construction of AI data centers.

Employment in Cyclical Sectors: Manufacturing, Construction, and Transport & Warehousing

Average hourly earnings grew by 0.4% in January, an annualized rate of 4.8%. The 6-month average is 3.8% annualized.

Average Hourly Earnings - Monthly

Stocks

The S&P 500 retreated from resistance at 7000 as the prospect of another rate cut in the first half of 2026 is now considered unlikely.

S&P 500

The Dow Jones Industrial Average continues to test its new support level at 50,000.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Conclusion

We are wary of monthly job numbers because of frequent revisions and political interference. President Trump dismissed BLS Commissioner Dr. Erika McEntarfer, nominated by former President Joe Biden, alleging that she fabricated poor numbers for political reasons.

Nevertheless, January’s strong jobs report should provide the Fed with sufficient cover to hold off further rate cuts until the second half of 2026. Average hourly earnings growth remains close to 4.0%, indicating underlying inflationary pressures.

Acknowledgments

US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remains at 60%, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Employment in cyclical sectors—manufacturing, construction, and transport and warehousing—remains strong at 27.8 million, with no sign of the typical contraction that precedes a recession.

Employment in Cyclical Sectors: Manufacturing, Construction, and Transport & Warehousing

However, the 12-month average of heavy-weight trucks declined to 39.0K units in May, just a smidgen from a 38.7K bear signal.

Heavy Truck Sales

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing increased to 96.70, compared to 95.04 seven weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, indicating risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes