debt crisis Archives - Page 14 of 17

October 26, 2011

Euro-Zone Talks Hit Roadblocks – WSJ.com

BRUSSELS—Deep divisions between euro-zone governments and private banks over how much to cut Greece’s private debts threatened to undermine efforts by European leaders to agree to a broad package at a Brussels summit Wednesday night aimed at stemming the Continent’s intensifying debt crisis.

….Governments, led by Germany, have been seeking a real cut in the value of Greek government bonds held by private investors of as much as 60%. The banks, led in negotiations by Charles Dallara of the Institute of International Finance, a Washington-based international bank lobby group, offered a new proposal Tuesday night that officials said had fallen far short of that.

via Euro-Zone Talks Hit Roadblocks – WSJ.com.

October 26, 2011

German Lawmakers Set to Back EFSF – WSJ.com

Ms. Merkel, speaking in Germany’s lower house of parliament ahead of a vote on the European Financial Stability Facility, said Germany can’t prosper without Europe.

“We must solve the current crisis and correct mistakes from the past,” Ms. Merkel said, adding that she wants to push for sustainable decisions to be made at a summit of European Union government leaders later Wednesday in Brussels where leaders are expected to announce a package of measures to contain the sovereign-debt crisis.

A broad majority in the house is virtually certain to support a resolution backing a package of options to boost the firepower of the €440 billion ($611.91 billion) fund to more than €1 trillion without increasing contributing countries’ guarantees for the fund. All major parties approved the resolution in their parliamentary groups on Tuesday, making the resolution’s passing highly likely.

via German Lawmakers Set to Back EFSF – WSJ.com.

October 25, 2011

Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt

The 17 eurozone countries have not reached final agreement on the details of two key elements of the plan — reducing Greece’s massive debts and boosting the firepower of the bailout fund, two European officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks were confidential.

Because of that, the 10 EU countries that do not use they euro won’t sign off on a plan to force banks across the continent to raise billion of euros in capital and insisted the meeting of finance ministers be called off, the officials said.

One of the officials said that the eurozone was also still waiting for Italy to take concrete action to control its debts and kick start growth.

“It’s a real mess once again,” the other official said.

via Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt.

October 24, 2011

Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com

“For the first time, I found the leadership of the euro zone focusing on the fundamentals here in respect to the situation arising from Greece, and the fear of contagion,” said Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny. “There was clearly an understanding that the world is watching Europe and that there isn’t any point in doing this in a half-hearted fashion.”

The options being debated now are more severe and far-reaching than those under consideration in months past. Last year, when the crisis first threatened the euro zone’s stability, leaders insisted that Greece would not default and that assistance would only be provided to countries on the brink of collapse, and at punitive cost to discourage free-riders.

Now, the question is how big a default Greece will have, and leaders are scrambling to open floodgates of aid to several countries.

via Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com.

October 24, 2011

France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns

France appears to have backed down in the face of a German-ECB joint position that strenuously objected to the EFSF becoming a bank to borrow from the ECB. Instead, it appears that the insurance/guarantee function of the EFSF is going to dominate. Although the situation still appears fluid, the momentum seems to favor those who want to have this guarantee function only for new issuance of Spain and Italy.

via France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns.

October 23, 2011

Crunch Time for Franco-German Relations – WSJ.com

…what euro-zone leaders appear to be inching toward is yet another fudge: a Greek deal that avoids default but still falls short of putting debt on a sustainable basis; a bank recapitalization that’s not sufficient to withstand multiple defaults and an expanded bailout fund that isn’t big enough to restore the confidence of sovereign and bank debt markets. That would send a worrying signal that the rift between Germany and France hasn’t been mended. And the longer they leave it, the wider it is sure to grow.

via Crunch Time for Franco-German Relations – WSJ.com.

October 22, 2011

Europe’s highly-leveraged banking sector

Comparing common equity to total assets, 10 major European banks are leveraged more than 25 to 1 (a ratio of less than 4.0%). According to The Big Picture, Dexia is the highest at close to 77 times, but the others are:

Deutsche Bank
Credit Agricole
Credit Suisse
Commerzbank
Barclays
ING
BNP Paribas
Societe Generale
UBS.

Using total equity may indicate slightly lower leverage but the results offer some idea as to why the issue of recapitalizing banks is taking so long to resolve.

October 21, 2011

Three Ways to Save the Eurozone – Jean Pisani-Ferry – Project Syndicate

The eurozone’s creeping fragmentation is primarily the result of the mutual dependence of banks and governments. In the eurozone, banks are vulnerable to sovereign-debt crises because they hold a lot of government bonds – frequently issued by their country of origin. Governments, for their part, are vulnerable to bank crises because they are individually responsible for rescuing national financial institutions. Each episode in the current crisis illustrates the fragility caused by this interdependence.

via Three Ways to Save the Eurozone – Jean Pisani-Ferry – Project Syndicate.

October 21, 2011

Greece: Banks and Pols at Impasse

The debate over how to divide the costs of rescuing Greece is one of the central questions European officials hope to resolve at a weekend summit that comes almost two years to the day after a newly elected government in Athens admitted that the country’s finances were “off the rails.”

……On Wednesday evening, an unexpected gathering of top European officials and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde in Frankfurt failed to bridge a divide between Germany, which is footing much of Greek’s bill and supports larger private-sector losses, and France, which is more concerned about the impact of greater losses on its banks.

via Greece: Banks and Pols at Impasse.

My money is on Germany — and a bigger haircut for banks. Then the next headache is how to recapitalize the banks. The cause of the problem: Basel II allowed 50:1 leverage on government (including Greek) bonds.

October 20, 2011

Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com

According to the draft guidelines, the EFSF would replace the European Central Bank in its role of intervening in sovereign-debt markets, but the EFSF’s scope for action would be more limited. The EFSF, for example, would only be allowed to purchase euro-denominated bonds in the open market that are issued by the public sector.

On primary market purchases—bonds bought directly from issuers—the EFSF purchases would be restricted to countries already receiving aid or precautionary credit and be limited to 50% of the total auction. Purchases of sovereign bonds in primary markets would require prior approval of European finance ministers.

The guidelines also…….. allows the fund to engage in limited leveraging of its assets.

via Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com.