CPI Archives - Page 6 of 6 - the patient investor %

October 25, 2011

China: the case of the missing inflation – FT.com

While most analysts pored over the numbers to get a sense of how growth was holding up, at least two spotted a large discrepancy between reported price changes and implied price changes.

The gap is more than just an academic curiosity. It suggests that inflation is a lot stronger than the government has been saying and could explain why Beijing has been so reluctant to loosen policy despite a slowing economy.

….China chalked up an implied GDP deflator of 10.3 percent year-over-year in the third quarter, the highest since it started publishing quarterly growth figures in 1999, noted Wei Yao, an economist with Societe Generale. That was well above the 6.3 percent rise in the consumer price index during the same three months.

Diana Choyleva, an economist with Lombard Street Research, found that the chasm was even bigger in quarter-on-quarter terms: the GDP deflator was up 3.8 percent, while CPI was up just 1.5 percent.

….the gap between the deflator and CPI is usually innocuous, just a couple of percentage points.

via China: the case of the missing inflation | beyondbrics | News and views on emerging markets from the Financial Times – FT.com.

October 24, 2011

Australia: How the CPI hid the housing bubble – On Line Opinion

We can combine the main areas where housing has been stricken from the CPI – the removal of mortgage costs, quality adjustments to rent, and reduction in weight to home ownership costs – to see what difference it would make had the pre-1998 methodology been continued. The resulting MacroStats cost-of-living index is plotted below against the headline CPI.

MacroStats Cost-of-living index

….We can again see how this measure tracks the official CPI very closely until 1998. Since 1998 it is 0.73 percentage points higher on average (or 3.8%), and in the period 2001-2008, it averaged 1.3 percentage points higher (or 4.4%pa). That gives you some idea of how significant the 1998 methodological shift in the CPI was in disguising housing inflation and creating a feedback loop with lower monetary policy.

via How the CPI hid the housing bubble – On Line Opinion – 20/10/2011.

We need to be wary of bodies like the RBA lobbying to change the composition of the CPI. Performance measurement has to be independent in order to be effective.

September 18, 2011

Rate cuts are coming – macrobusiness.com.au

The recent seasonal adjustments to the CPI and the reduction in the level of underlying inflation blunts the force of the RBA’s recent argument about inflationary pressures. But, absent an offshore catalysing event, that alone won’t make them cut rates.

Rather I think that household retrenchment and saving will lower economic activity in the economy and that the RBA has overplayed the extent that the mining boom induced income will wash through the Australian economy.

Increasingly, we are getting confirmation of this theory. Unfortunately, we are seeing Australians lose jobs at an increasing rate. Data released yesterday by Westpac on consumer unemployment expectations suggests this is going to get worse.

via Rate cuts are coming – macrobusiness.com.au