Tag: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget

Summary

• The bond market reacted to the record tax and spending bill in Congress that extends tax cuts for corporations and the wealthy
• The bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates the bill would add between $3.3 trillion and $5.2 trillion to the US federal debt, depending on whether policymakers extend temporary provisions
• A weak bond auction lifted long-term yields
• The dollar fell, while gold climbed above 3300

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I used to think if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the president or the pope or a .400 baseball hitter. But now I want to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody.

~ James Carville, political consultant and lead strategist for Bill Clinton’s successful 1992 presidential campaign.

Weak bond auction

May 21 (Reuters) – The U.S. Treasury Department saw soft demand for a $16 billion sale of 20-year bonds on Wednesday with investors worried about the country’s increasing debt burden as Congress wrangles with a tax and spending bill that is expected to worsen the fiscal outlook.

Yields on the 20-year debt rose after the auction to 5.127%, the highest since November 2023.

“We’ve seen several soft 20-year bond auctions and it has a checkered history as a benchmark issue,” said Thomas Simons, chief U.S. economist at Jefferies in New York. “This one was not one of the best by any stretch of the imagination, but it also wasn’t one of the worst.”

Simons said while the auction was “far from a disaster,” it showed there was not going to be a reversal in the sell-off at the long end of the yield curve anytime soon.

Why is this a problem?

Liz Ann Sonders, Charles Schwab’s chief investment strategist, responded to a question on CNBC:  Is 4.58% on the 10-year a problem for the bond market?

It’s not so much the level that matters, it’s the “Why?” If this was driven by the growth trajectory, that would be great. But the fact is it’s driven by uncertainty with regard to inflation, and the Fed’s expected reaction. The wattage on the spotlight aiming at the debt and deficit has been turned up. The investor class cares deeply about this issue but the average voter can’t even conceptualize what 30-plus trillion dollars means and doesn’t tend to vote based on this. This spotlight on the issue is a good thing and will increase the chance that something gets done.

President Trump’s “big, beautiful” tax bill

The House Rules Committee advanced President Trump’s “big, beautiful” tax bill late Wednesday after 21 hours of debate and amendments, sending the legislation to the floor where it is expected to receive a final vote early Thursday morning.

The package includes a major spending increase for immigration enforcement and the military, and it would extend Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, which are scheduled to expire at the end of this year. It includes a series of cuts to Medicaid, food assistance, and clean energy funding to pay for the trillions of dollars in tax cuts and new red ink. (CNBC)

The bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates the bill would add between $3.3 trillion and $5.2 trillion to US federal debt by 2034, depending on whether policymakers extend temporary provisions. (Reuters)

Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, and House Freedom Caucus chair Andy Harris, R-Md., were among the members who met with Trump at the White House Wednesday afternoon, in a hastily arranged effort to convince fiscal hawks to set aside their objections and back the deficit-exploding package of tax cuts.

Meanwhile, markets tumbled on concerns that Trump’s spending bill would pass, leading to exploding federal deficits and weaker long-term fiscal health. The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond hit 5.09%. (CNBC)

The dollar weakened, with the US Dollar Index breaking below 100. Follow-through below 98 would warn of a long-term decline with a target of 90.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed below its former primary support level at 42K. A follow-through below 41.5K would close the recent gap, signaling another test of primary support at 37K.

Recent weakness comes despite a sharp recovery in liquidity, with the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index falling to -0.58.

Bitcoin also reached a new high of 110K, signaling a sharp increase in risk appetite in financial markets.

Gold climbed above 3300, headed for a test of the resistance band between 3400 and 3500. A breakout would strengthen our target of 4000 by the end of 2025.

A 700% year-over-year spike in COMEX physical gold deliveries in May 2025 (16,000 contracts, $5.3 billion), the largest in history, reflects unprecedented physical demand from institutions, possibly including the US government or Treasury. Despite the recent correction, gold’s rally to 3300 demonstrates resilience, with physical demand overwhelming paper price suppression. (Andy Schectman)

Conclusion

President Trump’s “big, beautiful tax bill” threatens a bond market revolt, with a steep rise in long-term Treasury yields if passed. The 10-year Treasury yield respected support at 4.5%, warning of a test of resistance at 5.0%.

Rising long-term yields would likely cause a sharp fall in the Dow and S&P 500.

The bipartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates the bill would add between $3.3 trillion and $5.2 trillion to US federal debt by 2034, depending on whether policymakers extend temporary provisions.

The dollar is weakening, and breakout of the US Dollar Index below 98 would confirm a long-term decline with a target of 90.

Gold is rising, and a breakout above 3500 would strengthen our long-term target of 4000 by the end of 2025.

Acknowledgments

• CoinDesk: Bitcoin
• Reuters: Tepid demand for US Treasury auction shows investor jitters about tax bill, deficit
• CNBC: Key House committee advances Trump agenda bill after appeasing conservatives
• CNBC: Trump tax bill heads to the House floor for a vote after last-minute changes
• Thoughtful Money: There’s A Global Run On Physical Gold (And Silver) Starting Right Now | Andy Schectman
• Federal Reserve of St Louis: FRED Data