US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remains at 60%, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The unemployment rate remains at a low 4.2% in May, but weekly continued claims climbed to 1.945 million on June 7, warning that the labor market is deteriorating.

Continued Claims & Unemployment Rate

However, monetary conditions are easing. The Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index declined to -0.52 on June 13, signaling improved financial conditions.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased slightly to 96.30, compared to a low of 95.04 nine weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We are in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, indicating risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator is at 60%, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The University of Michigan index of current economic conditions improved to 67.6 in June, but remains deep in recession territory (below 100).

University of Michigan: Current Economic Conditions

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased slightly to 96.33, compared to a low of 95.04 eight weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

 

Stock market capitalization declined to 2.60 times GDP in the first quarter of 2025. Warren Buffett’s favorite long-term valuation measure reflects an extreme reading compared to his fair value rule-of-thumb of 1.0 and a fifty-year average of 1.16.
Stock Market Capitalization to GDP

Conclusion

We are in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing remains extreme, indicating risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remains at 60%, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Employment in cyclical sectors—manufacturing, construction, and transport and warehousing—remains strong at 27.8 million, with no sign of the typical contraction that precedes a recession.

Employment in Cyclical Sectors: Manufacturing, Construction, and Transport & Warehousing

However, the 12-month average of heavy-weight trucks declined to 39.0K units in May, just a smidgen from a 38.7K bear signal.

Heavy Truck Sales

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing increased to 96.70, compared to 95.04 seven weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, indicating risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remains at 60%, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The National Financial Conditions Index from the Chicago Fed dipped to -0.606, signaling monetary easing.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

However, outside of the 2022 COVID pandemic, the University of Michigan index of current economic conditions is at the lowest recorded level since its inception in 1960.

University of Michigan: Current Economic Conditions

Also, continued unemployment claims rose to 1.92 million on May 17, a 39% increase in the four-week moving average from its low in June 2022. However, the unemployment rate remains at 4.2% and does not warrant serious concern until it reaches 5.0%.

Continued Claims & Unemployment Rate

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing increased to 96.51, compared to 95.04 six weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, with elevated risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

US Market Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remained at 60% this week, with two of five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

30-Week Smoothed Momentum is approaching zero on the S&P 500. A cross to below zero would complete another composite bear signal.

S&P 500 Twiggs Smoothed Momentum 30-Week

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased to 96.05, compared to 95.04 five weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, with elevated risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Notes

US Weekly Leading Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remained at 60% this week, with two of the five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The University of Michigan consumer survey of current economic conditions recorded the second lowest reading since its start in 1960. The lowest was in the aftermath of the pandemic, in June 2022.

University of Michigan: Current Economic Conditions

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing rallied to 96.59, compared to 95.04 four weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain in the early stages of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is extreme, warning of the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

US Weekly Market Indicators

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator remained at 60% this week, with two of the five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

We have revised our Heavy Truck Sales indicator to use a 12-month moving average of unadjusted data from the BEA. Recent data revisions were due to adjustments to seasonal factors provided by the Fed. Switching to a 12-month MA eliminates the need for seasonal adjustments.

The graph below compares a buy-and-hold strategy for the S&P 500 (green) to an active strategy (purple) that switches to AA corporate bonds when the Heavy Truck Sales indicator signals risk-off (white bars).

Heavy Truck Sales

The graph below shows an active strategy (blue) that switches to gold when the Heavy Truck Sales indicator signals risk-off (white bars).

Heavy Truck Sales

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased to 96.03, compared to 95.04 three weeks ago and a high of 97.79 percent in February. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We remain on the cusp of a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing remains extreme, warning of the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator fell to 46%. Three of the six leading indicators continue to signal risk-off, but the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) declined to 40%.

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing declined to the 69.61 percentile from a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator declined to 46%, warning of a bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments

US Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator has fallen to 40%, with three of the five leading indicators now signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Heavy truck sales fell to 33.6K units in March, with the 3-month moving average declining more than 15% from its July 2023 high, warning of a recession.

Heavy Truck Sales (Units)

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased slightly to 95.09 from a high of the 97.79 percentile six weeks ago. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We are now in a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator falling to 40%. Stock pricing remains extreme, warning of the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, with three of six leading indicators signaling risk-off, while the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) is at 60%:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 continues in a strong downtrend relative to the gold price in Australian Dollars.

ASX 200 Index Relative to Gold in AUD

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is retracing to test resistance at 8500, but remains in a primary downtrend.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to the 76.18 percentile compared to 74.05 two weeks ago, and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 54% indicates a mild bear market.

We are entering a bear market, and the risk of a significant drawdown is high.

Acknowledgments