ASX Improves to Mild Bull Market

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates whether the market is in a bull or bear phase, while the one on the right reflects the current valuation of the stock market. Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. We do not recommend selling stocks because market valuation is high, but advise caution when adding new positions.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator improved to 66%, from 56% over the last four weeks. Three of four indicators from Australia and two for China now indicate a risk-on stance, with a combined 60% weighting, while the US Bull/Bear indicator, with a 40% weighting, is 60% risk-off.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

NAB forward orders jumped to +3 in October, raising the 3-month moving average above the zero signal line to signal risk-on.

NAB Forward Orders

The improvement in forward orders was led by a jump in the mining sector.

NAB Forward Orders - by Industry

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing declined to 84.01 percent, from a high of 92.23 percent in August, compared to a low of 67.85 percent in April.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average of the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

ASX market capitalization increased to 1.2 times GDP, the highest since 2021.

ASX Market Cap/GDP

Earlier peaks are attributable to the resources sector, with ASX market cap almost doubling during the boom from 2004 to 2007. Both earlier peaks were followed by a steep rise in iron ore prices (marked in red below).

Iron Ore Booms

But this time is different. Iron ore prices are falling.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator has improved to a mild bull market, but valuation is falling after reaching a new extreme, and the risk of a significant drawdown is high.

Acknowledgments

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 64%, with two of five leading indicators signaling Risk-off, while the US leading index remains at 60%:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

This was covered in more detail last week.

Stock Pricing

This is our first publication of the ASX stock pricing indicator, currently at the 88.31 percentile. The high reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Value Indicators

The Warren Buffett indicator compares stock market capitalization to GDP. By comparing market value to total output, it eliminates fluctuations due to profit margins, providing a more stable long-term ratio. The 86.13% percentile indicates the ratio is high compared to its long-term mean of 1.02.

ASX Market Capitalization/GDP

We only have limited data for the ASX 20 forward PE, but this still provides a useful measure of current value. We use a 20% trimmed mean to remove the most extreme readings in the index, which tend to distort the average.

ASX 20 Forward PE with 20% Trimmed Mean

A similar measure is used on the price-to-sales ratio for the ASX 20. The 20% trimmed mean of 4.49 is close to its 2021 high.

ASX 20 Price to Sales with 20% Trimmed Mean

The price-earnings ratio is based on the latest trailing earnings (blue below), which can generate extreme readings when earnings fall sharply, as in 2020. We use a second pe-ratio based on highest trailing earnings to eliminate the extremes. However, the large resources sector, with higher-than-normal earnings volatility, necessitates using both ratios to provide a more balanced view.

ASX Price Earnings Ratio of Highest Trailing Earnings

The current dividend yield of 3.77% is below the long-term mean of 4.11%. We use a reverse z-score for the ASX dividend yield, as lower yields indicate higher valuations (similar to high PE ratios).

ASX Dividend Yield

Conclusion

We are borderline in a bull market, with the bull-bear indicator at 64%.

Stock pricing remains high, increasing the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments