Gold and inflation

Inflation expectations are falling, as suggested by a weaker gold price and treasury yields. The Dollar, however, is also weakening in response to low interest rates and should provide some support for precious metal prices.

Interest Rates and the Dollar

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is falling, reflecting a dovish outlook on inflation, and testing the base of the recent consolidation at 2.60 percent. Breach of primary support at 2.50 percent would signal a primary down-trend, with an immediate target of 2.00 percent*. Reversal of 13-week Twiggs Momentum below zero also warns of weakness. Recovery above 2.80 is less likely, but would suggest another advance.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 2.50 – ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 2.00

The Dollar Index is heading for a test of primary support at 79.00. Peaks below the zero line on 13-week Twiggs Momentum suggest a primary down-trend. Breach of primary support at 79.00 would confirm, offering a target of 76.50*.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 79.0 – ( 81.5 – 79.0 ) = 76.5

Gold and Silver

Spot gold found support at $1280/ounce, but narrow candles for the last two weeks indicate an absence of buying pressure. Reversal below $1280 would test primary support at $1200. Completion of a 13-week Twiggs Momentum trough above zero would be a bullish sign, although breakout above $1400 remains unlikely.

Spot Gold

Silver is more bearish and failure of primary support at $19/ounce would signal continuation of the primary down-trend, offering a target of $16. Bullish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum, however, points to an up-trend and breakout above $22 would confirm. Behavior of silver is likely to be mimicked by gold (and vice versa). This is a tough one to call and the outcome may well be further consolidation.

Spot Silver

Gold losing its luster

Inflation pressures are easing and Elliot Clarke summarizes Westpac’s outlook for US inflation as follows:

This week we decompose the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) deflator to assess what inflation pressures currently exist and how they are likely to develop. The conclusion is that the inflation picture argues for an extended period of extremely accommodative policy settings and it may even serve to delay the timing of the initial interest rate increase well beyond the timeframe currently envisaged by markets.

Soft treasury yields, a weak dollar and weaker gold price tend to support this view.

Interest Rates and the Dollar

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is ranging in a narrow band between 2.60 percent and 2.80 percent. Breakout above 2.80 would indicate an advance to 3.50 percent* — confirmed if there is follow-through above 3.00 percent — but declining 13-week Twiggs Momentum continues to warn of weakness. Breach of primary support at 2.50 percent is as likely and would signal a primary down-trend.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

The Dollar Index is testing medium-term resistance at 80.50. Breakout would suggest that a bottom is forming, but only recovery above 81.50 would signal a trend change. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum oscillating below zero, however, is typical of a primary down-trend. Breach of primary support at 79.00 would signal a decline to 76.50*.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 79.0 – ( 81.5 – 79.0 ) = 76.5

Gold and Silver

Silver failed to imitate gold’s performance in the first quarter and is headed for a test of primary support at $19/ounce. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum likewise failed to cross to above zero, suggesting continuation of the primary down-trend. Breach of primary support would offer a target of $16, while respect of support would test resistance at $22/ounce.

Spot Silver

Spot gold is undergoing a strong correction, having breached the rising trendline and support at $1320/ounce. The outlook remains bullish, but breach of primary support by Silver or continued decline of 13-week Twiggs Momentum below zero would negate this. Failure of primary support at $1200 is unlikely, but would offer a target of $1000/ounce*.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000

Copper

Copper is a commodity rather than a precious metal, but is also used as a store of value. At present, copper is testing long-term support at $6800/tonne. Follow-through below $6600 would signal continuation of the primary down-trend to $6000/tonne*. Recovery above the descending trendline (at $7000) is unlikely, but would suggest that a bottom is forming.

Copper

* Target calculation: 6750 – ( 7500 – 6750 ) = 6000

Gold and the Dollar: The Putin factor

Spot gold is normally a reliable indicator of inflation expectations, but rising tensions over Ukraine and Crimea are likely to increase demand for gold as a safe haven. The yellow metal broke through resistance at $1350/ounce but is retracing to test the new support level. Respect of the rising trendline would confirm an advance to $1420. Crossover of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero (and earlier bullish divergence) signals a primary up-trend. Breakout above $1420 still appears some way off, but would offer a target of $1600/ounce*.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1400 + ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1600

Treasury yields are easing, with the yield on ten-year Treasury Notes again testing support at 2.60 percent. Consolidation between 2.60 and 2.80 percent would be a bearish formation. Breakout above 2.80 would indicate an advance to 3.50 percent*; confirmed if there is follow-through above 3.00 percent. But bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum continues to warn of weakness and breach of primary support at 2.50 percent would signal a primary down-trend.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

The Dollar Index is falling, in line with softer Treasury yields. Breach of support at 79.00 would confirm a primary down-trend. A 13-week Twiggs Momentum peak below zero also suggests weakness.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 79.0 – ( 81.5 – 79.0 ) = 76.5

Dollar falls: Outflow to safe haven?

Rising gold prices would normally signal increased inflation expectations and higher Treasury yields, but the present situation is distorted by tensions in Ukraine and increased demand for gold as a safe haven. The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes found support at 2.60 percent and is now testing medium-term resistance at 2.80 percent. Breakout would indicate an advance to 3.50 percent*; confirmed if there is follow-through above 3.00 percent. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum continues to warn of weakness and reversal below 2.60 remains as likely, testing primary support at 2.50 percent.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

Rising Treasury yields and a weakening dollar may reflect international outflows from the Dollar in search of a safe haven. The Dollar Index is testing primary support at 79.50/79.60. Breach would signal a primary down-trend; confirmed if support at 79.00 is broken. The 13-week Twiggs Momentum peak below zero suggests further weakness.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 79.5 – ( 81.5 – 79.5 ) = 77.5

Dollar and treasury yields weaken

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is testing support between 2.60 and 2.65 percent. Breach would continue the correction to primary support at 2.50 percent. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum warns of weakness. Breach of 2.50 would offer a target of 2.00 percent, while recovery above 2.75 would indicate an advance to 3.50 percent* — confirmed if there is a breakout above 3.00 percent.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

Lower yields would suggest dollar weakness. A monthly chart shows the Dollar Index ranging between 80.00 and 81.50 over the past four months. Breach of the rising trendline indicates trend weakness and a break of support at 80.00 would test primary support at 79.00. Breach of primary support, and/or a 13-week Twiggs Momentum peak below zero, would signal a primary down-trend.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 79 ) = 84 or 79 – ( 84 – 79 ) = 74

Dollar finds strong support

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is heading for another test of resistance at 3.00 percent after encountering buying pressure above primary support at 2.50. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum, however, continues to warn of weakness. Breach of 2.50 is unlikely, but would offer a target of 2.00 percent. Breakout above 3.00 would signal an advance to 3.50 percent*.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

The Dollar Index encountered strong support at 80, indicating another test of 81.50 is likely. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 83.00*. Recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Reversal below 79.70 is unlikely, but would warn of a primary down-trend.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 80 ) = 83

Firming Treasury yields support the Dollar

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes recovered above resistance at 2.75 percent after penetrating the descending trendline, suggesting the correction is over. Follow-through (above say 2.80) would indicate another test of 3.00 percent. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum, however, continues to warn of weakness. Breach of 2.50 is unlikely, but would offer a target of 2.00 percent*.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 2.50 – ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 2.00

The Dollar Index continues to test resistance at 81.50. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 83.00*. Recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Reversal below 79.70 is unlikely, but would warn of a primary down-trend — strengthened if support at 79.00 is broken.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 80 ) = 83

Interest Rates and the Dollar: Not much change

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is headed for a test of primary support at 2.50 percent after penetrating the rising trendline. Bearish divergence on 13-week twiggs Momentum strengthens the signal and reversal below zero would warn of a primary down-trend. Breach of 2.50 remains unlikely, but would offer a target of 2.00 percent*.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 2.50 – ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 2.00

Despite falling yields, the Dollar Index is testing resistance at 81.50. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 83.00*. Recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Reversal below 79.70 is less likely, but would warn of another test of support at 79.00.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 80 ) = 83

US interest rates and the Dollar

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes broke support at 2.75 percent after penetrating the rising trendline. Both warn of trend weakness. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum strengthens the signal and reversal below zero would warn of a primary down-trend. Breach of support at 2.50 still seems unlikely, but would offer a target of 2.00 percent*.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 2.50 – ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 2.00

The Dollar Index, on the other hand, appears headed for another test of resistance at 81.50. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 83.00*, while recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Reversal below 79.80 cannot be ruled out, with long-term rates falling, and would warn of another test of primary support at 79.00.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 80 ) = 83

Gold Bugs bullish

The Gold Bugs Index, representing un-hedged gold stocks, is often a leading indicator of spot prices. Bullish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Momentum suggests that a bottom is forming and is strengthened by breach of the descending trendline. Only recovery above 280 would signal reversal to a primary up-trend, but retracement that respects support at 190 would be a bullish indication.

Gold Bugs Index

Dollar Index

Rising interest rates and a stronger dollar, however, are likely to exert downward pressure on gold.

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes respected resistance at 3.00 percent. Breach of support at 2.75 and the rising trendline would test primary support at 2.50, but failure of this level is unlikely. Breakout above 3.00 is more likely and would offer a target of 3.50 percent*.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

The Dollar Index is again testing resistance at 81.50 after a bullish higher trough and breach of the descending trendline. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 83.00*, while recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Respect of resistance is less likely, but reversal below 80 would warn of further weakness.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 80 ) = 83

Spot Gold

Spot gold respected long-term support at $1200/ounce and is testing resistance at $1260/ounce as well as the descending trendline. Respect would signal another test of $1200, while breakout above $1260 would suggest that a bottom is forming. Recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal. Failure of $1200, however, would warn of a decline to 1000*.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000