German Lawmakers Set to Back EFSF – WSJ.com

Ms. Merkel, speaking in Germany’s lower house of parliament ahead of a vote on the European Financial Stability Facility, said Germany can’t prosper without Europe.

“We must solve the current crisis and correct mistakes from the past,” Ms. Merkel said, adding that she wants to push for sustainable decisions to be made at a summit of European Union government leaders later Wednesday in Brussels where leaders are expected to announce a package of measures to contain the sovereign-debt crisis.

A broad majority in the house is virtually certain to support a resolution backing a package of options to boost the firepower of the €440 billion ($611.91 billion) fund to more than €1 trillion without increasing contributing countries’ guarantees for the fund. All major parties approved the resolution in their parliamentary groups on Tuesday, making the resolution’s passing highly likely.

via German Lawmakers Set to Back EFSF – WSJ.com.

Iron ore crash – macrobusiness.com.au

Spot iron ore prices have shed 19 percent so far this month in a sell-off largely fueled by slower construction steel demand in China, the world’s biggest buyer of imported iron ore at around 400 million tonnes a year.

In Europe, a more important market for Vale than Rio, steel markets have taken a knock given uncertainty surrounding the region’s debt crisis.

Growth of Europe’s steel production will slow in 2012 along with activity in the steel-using sectors, Eurofer, the European steel producers association, has forecast.

via Iron ore crash – macrobusiness.com.au | macrobusiness.com.au.

S&P 500 and Europe encounter resistance

The S&P 500 pulled back from resistance at 1250 and is headed for a test of short-term support at 1200. Failure would test primary support at 1100, while breakout above 1250 would signal an advance to 1400*. Rising 21-day Twiggs Money Flow continues to indicate secondary buying pressure.

S&P 500 Index

* Target calculation: 1250 + ( 1250 – 1100 ) = 1400

Dow Jones Europe index also ran into resistance at 250, bearish divergence on 21-day Twiggs Money Flow warning of short-term selling pressure. Reversal below 230 would test primary support at 205/210, while breakout above 250 would signal an advance to 290*.

Dow Jones Europe Index

* Target calculation: 250 + ( 250 – 210 ) = 290

Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt

The 17 eurozone countries have not reached final agreement on the details of two key elements of the plan — reducing Greece’s massive debts and boosting the firepower of the bailout fund, two European officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks were confidential.

Because of that, the 10 EU countries that do not use they euro won’t sign off on a plan to force banks across the continent to raise billion of euros in capital and insisted the meeting of finance ministers be called off, the officials said.

One of the officials said that the eurozone was also still waiting for Italy to take concrete action to control its debts and kick start growth.

“It’s a real mess once again,” the other official said.

via Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt.

Europe approaches zero hour

As I mentioned in an earlier post, there is bound to be a relief rally when EU leaders announce details of their rescue package — followed by a pull-back when traders figure out the costs. The danger is that Germany and France do an “Ireland” and rescue the banks but put themselves at risk. Both have public debt to GDP ratios close to 80 percent and it would not take much to push them into the danger zone. A down-grade would raise their cost of funding and place their own budgets under pressure. If they are down-graded then the kids are home alone — there will be no adults left in the room.

The FTSE 100 displays a decent bullish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow, warning of strong buying pressure. Breakout above 5600 would offer a target of 6000*, but expect retracement to test the new support level. Respect would confirm the advance.

FTSE 100 Index

* Target calculation: 5500 + ( 5500 – 5000 ) = 6000

Germany’s DAX is headed for 6500, but a weaker recovery on Twiggs Money Flow suggests this is a bear market rally. Respect of 6500 would indicate another test of 5000.

DAX Index

The French CAC-40 index displays secondary buying pressure. Respect of 3700 would signal another test of primary support at 2800.

CAC-40 Index

Madrid rallied to test resistance at 900. Again buying pressure on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow appears secondary. Respect of 900 would signal a decline to the 2009 low of 700. Breakout, however, would signal a rally to test the descending trendline.

Madrid General Index

Italy’s MIB index is testing the descending trendline near 16500. Respect would test the 2009 low at 12500. Breakout would offer a target of 19000*.

FTSE MIB Index

* Target calculation: 16 + ( 16 – 13 ) = 19

Euro Zone – ‘Miserable’ Euro PMI Heightens Recession Risk: Economists – CNBC

The euro zone’s manufacturing PMI fell to 47.3 in October, its lowest level since July 2009, with German manufacturing falling for the first time in two years because of a combination of drops in output and new orders and backlogs of work.

The fall in euro zone PMI “reflected steep declines in both the manufacturing and services indices, suggesting that the deterioration in growth prospects reflects developments both at home and abroad,” Ben May, European economist at Capital Economist, wrote in a market note.

via Euro Zone – ‘Miserable’ Euro PMI Heightens Recession Risk: Economists – CNBC.

Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com

“For the first time, I found the leadership of the euro zone focusing on the fundamentals here in respect to the situation arising from Greece, and the fear of contagion,” said Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny. “There was clearly an understanding that the world is watching Europe and that there isn’t any point in doing this in a half-hearted fashion.”

The options being debated now are more severe and far-reaching than those under consideration in months past. Last year, when the crisis first threatened the euro zone’s stability, leaders insisted that Greece would not default and that assistance would only be provided to countries on the brink of collapse, and at punitive cost to discourage free-riders.

Now, the question is how big a default Greece will have, and leaders are scrambling to open floodgates of aid to several countries.

via Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com.

France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns

France appears to have backed down in the face of a German-ECB joint position that strenuously objected to the EFSF becoming a bank to borrow from the ECB. Instead, it appears that the insurance/guarantee function of the EFSF is going to dominate. Although the situation still appears fluid, the momentum seems to favor those who want to have this guarantee function only for new issuance of Spain and Italy.

via France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns.

Crunch Time for Franco-German Relations – WSJ.com

…what euro-zone leaders appear to be inching toward is yet another fudge: a Greek deal that avoids default but still falls short of putting debt on a sustainable basis; a bank recapitalization that’s not sufficient to withstand multiple defaults and an expanded bailout fund that isn’t big enough to restore the confidence of sovereign and bank debt markets. That would send a worrying signal that the rift between Germany and France hasn’t been mended. And the longer they leave it, the wider it is sure to grow.

via Crunch Time for Franco-German Relations – WSJ.com.

Europe’s highly-leveraged banking sector

Comparing common equity to total assets, 10 major European banks are leveraged more than 25 to 1 (a ratio of less than 4.0%).  According to The Big Picture, Dexia is the highest at close to 77 times, but the others are:

  • Deutsche Bank
  • Credit Agricole
  • Credit Suisse
  • Commerzbank
  • Barclays
  • ING
  • BNP Paribas
  • Societe Generale
  • UBS.

Using total equity may indicate slightly lower leverage but the results offer some idea as to why the  issue of recapitalizing banks is taking so long to resolve.