Category: Australia & NZ

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ASX Market Leading Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator increased from 54% to 64%, returning to a mild bull market.

Four of six indicators from Australia and China (our largest trading partner) now signal risk-on. These have a combined weighting of 60% in the ASX Bull-Bear Index. The US Bull-Bear Index, unchanged, makes up the remaining 40%.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials index ($XFJ) closed above 9260, signaling risk-on, and reversing the bear signal from March 7, 2025.

ASX 200 Financials

However, Australian private dwelling approvals remain weak. The 3-month moving average at 15.2K for April is close to its red signal line at 15.1K. A cross below would signal risk-off.

Australian Private Dwelling Approvals

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing jumped to 85.73 percent, from a low of 67.85 eight weeks ago, approaching the high of 85.83 from February 2025. The reading warns that stock pricing is in the extreme range.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

 

A 20% trimmed mean of forward PE for the ASX 20 reached a new high of 22.57.ASX 20 Forward PE (20% Trimmed Mean)

Conclusion

The ASX signals a return to a mild bull market, but valuations are now extreme, increasing the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Market Leading Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, signaling a mild bear market.

Three of the six indicators from Australia and China (our largest trading partner) signal risk-off. These have a combined weighting of 60% in the ASX Bull-Bear Index. The US Bull-Bear Index, also unchanged, makes up the remaining 40%.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials index ($XFJ) threatens to break out above 9260 on the weekly chart. A higher close would signal a new uptrend, reversing the bear signal from March 7, 2025.

ASX 200 Financials

Also, China’s NBS manufacturing PMI improved to 49.5 in May. A decrease below 49 would have triggered a recession signal.

China: NBS Manufacturing PMI

However, Australian private dwelling approvals are weakening. The 3-month moving average at 15.2K is close to reversing below its red signal line (15.1K), which would trigger a recession signal.

Australian Private Dwelling Approvals

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 80.75 percent, from a low of 67.85 seven weeks ago, approaching the high of 85.83 in February 2025. The reading above 80 percent signals that stock pricing is back in the extreme range.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX signals a mild bear market, but the risk of a significant drawdown is now extreme.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Market Leading Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator is unchanged at 54%, signaling a mild bear market.

Three of six indicators from Australia and China (our largest trading partner) signal risk-off. These have a combined weighting of 60% in the ASX Bull-Bear Index. The US Bull-Bear Index, also unchanged, makes up the remaining 40%.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials index ($XFJ) threatens to break out above 9320 on the weekly chart, which would signal a new uptrend. The indicator would switch to risk-on, reversing its bear signal from March 7, 2025.

ASX 200 Financials

However, China’s NBS manufacturing PMI fell sharply to 49.0 in April. Any further decrease would trigger a recession signal.

China: NBS Manufacturing PMI

Australian private dwelling approvals are also weakening. A reversal of the 3-month MA below the red signal line would also signal risk-off.

Australian Private Dwelling Approvals

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing eased slightly, to 79.65 percent, a sizable gain from 67.85 six weeks ago, but well below the high of 85.83 in February 2025.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX signals a mild bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Weekly Leading Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator is unchanged at 54%, signaling a mild bear market.

Three of six indicators from Australia and China (our largest trading partner) signal risk-off. These have a combined weighting of 60% in the ASX Bull-Bear Index. The US Bull-Bear Index, also unchanged, makes up the remaining 40%.

ASX Bull-Bear Market Indicator

NAB forward orders remain below zero, signaling a contraction.

Australia: NAB Forward Orders

The OECD composite leading indicator for China improved to 101.03 in April, but this may have been affected by pre-ordering, which boosted exports ahead of the imposition of tariffs.

China: OECD Leading Composite Index

China’s NBS manufacturing PMI fell sharply to 49.0 in April. Any further decrease would trigger another recession signal.

China: NBS Manufacturing PMI

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 79.92 percent, a substantial gain from 67.85 five weeks ago, and approaching the high of 85.83 from February.

ASX Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator signals a mild bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Australian private dwelling approvals are weakening, and China’s NBS manufacturing PMI is a hair’s breadth away from a recession warning; so the bull-bear indicator is on negative watch1.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. When a credit-rating agency places a company on negative watch, it indicates an increased likelihood of downgrading the rating in the near future.
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Australian Jobs versus Rate Cuts

The RBA is expected to cut interest rates by 50 basis points next week, with a further 25 basis points in June, according to the NAB economics team.

CPI declined to a low annual rate of 2.4% in the first quarter, well within the RBA’s target range. However, the rate jumped to 0.9% (3.6% annualized) in the latest quarter.

Australian CPI - Quarterly & Annual

While this gives the RBA some leeway, the labor market remains strong, warning of the dangers of cutting too early.

Unemployment is a healthy 4.1%.

Australia: Unemployment

Employment continues in a strong uptrend.

Australia: Employment

The wage price index reversed its recent decline, rising by 3.4% over the past 12 months, while the quarterly rate increased to 0.9% (3.6% annualized), signaling underlying inflationary pressure.

Australia: Wage Price Index

However, monthly hours worked dipped slightly, with the monthly trend falling by 0.1%, warning of a slowdown ahead.

Australia: Aggregate Monthly Hours Worked

Business confidence is also weak. NAN April business confidence remains below zero, while current business conditions are steadily declining.

NAB Business Confidence & Conditions

Cash flows are suffering, according to the NAB business survey, falling to their lowest level since 2020.

NAB Business Cashflow

Forward orders have been contracting since 2023.

NAB Business Forward Orders

The slowdown has affected the retail and wholesale industries the most, but mining and transport & utilities show the steepest monthly declines.

NAB Business Forward Orders by Industry

Declining capital expenditure warns of an economic contraction and slowing growth ahead.

NAB Business Capital Expenditure

Conclusion

The Australian economy is gradually slowing, but unemployment remains low, leaving the RBA with a difficult choice: cut rates in anticipation that unemployment will rise, or wait for the actual data? We would argue that they should hold firm while unemployment is low, but that seems to be a minority view.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Weekly Market Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The gauge on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, signaling a mild bear market.

Indicators from Australia and China (our largest trading partner) were unchanged, with three of the six signaling risk-off. These have a 60% weighting with the US bull-bear indicator making up the other 40%.

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Private dwelling approvals declined to a seasonally adjusted 14.9 thousand in March. However, the 3-month moving average above the 20-year moving average continues to signal risk-on.

Australia: Private Dwelling Approvals

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to 78.41 percent, compared to 67.85 four weeks ago and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator signals a mild bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Australian private dwelling approvals are weakening, and China’s NBS manufacturing PMI is a hair’s breadth away from a recession warning; so the bull-bear indicator is on negative watch1.

Acknowledgments

Notes

  1. When a credit-rating agency places a company on negative watch, it indicates an increased likelihood of downgrading its credit rating in the near future.
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ASX Weekly Market Indicators

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator is at 46%, signaling a bear market. Three of the six leading indicators signal risk-off, while the US bull-bear index remains at 40% (with a 40% weighting).

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) rallied to above its 50-week weighted moving average, but remains in a downtrend unless there is a breakout above the recent high at 9250.
ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing rose to 73.86 percent, compared to 67.85 two weeks ago and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator signals a bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator fell to 46%. Three of the six leading indicators continue to signal risk-off, but the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) declined to 40%.

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing declined to the 69.61 percentile from a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator declined to 46%, warning of a bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments

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ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, with three of six leading indicators signaling risk-off, while the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) is at 60%:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 continues in a strong downtrend relative to the gold price in Australian Dollars.

ASX 200 Index Relative to Gold in AUD

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is retracing to test resistance at 8500, but remains in a primary downtrend.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to the 76.18 percentile compared to 74.05 two weeks ago, and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 54% indicates a mild bear market.

We are entering a bear market, and the risk of a significant drawdown is high.

Acknowledgments

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Gold rises to a new high while Dow and ASX 200 retreat

The rising uncertainty in financial markets undermined stocks despite solid consumer spending. However, gold rose to a new high, while Germany’s DAX and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also enjoyed strong advances.

The two-day rally on the S&P 500 faded, with a lower close warning of another test of support at 5500. A breach of support would confirm the bear market.

S&P 500

The Dow Industrial Average is in a similar position, hesitating below resistance at 42,000. A reversal below the recent low would again confirm the bear market.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

The Fed is expected to keep interest rates unchanged at this week’s FOMC meeting. The spread between the 2-year (purple) and fed funds rate (gray) shows the market pricing in an average 40 basis points of rate cuts over the next two years.

2-Year Treasury Yield minus Fed Funds Rate below zero warns of Fed rate cuts

Treasury yields remain low, with the 10-year continuing to test support at 4.1%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

However, credit markets are tightening due to rising uncertainty, with high-yield spreads leaping by 160 basis points since the end of January.

Junk Bond Spreads

Consumers

Consumer spending remained reasonably strong in February. New housing starts (purple) recovered due to lower mortgage rates, while February new housing permits (green) held at similar levels.

Housing New Starts & Permits

Thirty-year mortgage rates have eased to 6.65%, in line with softer 10-year Treasury yields.

30-Year Mortgage Rate

Light vehicle sales similarly recovered to nearly 16 million annual units in February.

Light Vehicle Sales

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index continues to test support at 103. Breach would offer a target of 100.

Dollar Index

Gold is among the few beneficiaries of the weak dollar and rising uncertainty, advancing to a new high of $3,033 per ounce.

Spot Gold

Australia

The Australian ASX 200 index found short-term support at 7700, but the rally soon faded. A breach of 7700 would confirm the bear market.

ASX 200 Index

The Financials Index displays a dead cat bounce at 8000. Breach of support would further strengthen the bear signal.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Germany

Germany’s DAX is another beneficiary of the uncertainty, threatening a breakout above 23,500 after Germany’s parliament voted in favor of a 500 billion euro fund for infrastructure and easing strict borrowing rules to allow for increased defense spending.

DAX Index

Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also displays a strong advance.

Hang Seng Index

Conclusion

Consumer spending remains robust, but financial markets face rising uncertainty. Widening credit spreads warn of a likely contraction in new investment.

The Dow and S&P 500 rally is fading, and reversal below recent support levels would confirm a bear market.

Australia’s ASX 200 index displays a similar pattern and breach of support at 8000 on the ASX 200 Financials Index would confirm the bear market.

Gold rose to a new high of $3,033 per ounce, while the current turmoil also boosted Germany’s DAX and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index.

Acknowledgments

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