Gold bear trap

Gold briefly broke support at $3,000 per ounce, threatening a correction to test the support band between $2,800 and $2,850. However, strong buying drove the precious metal above the support level, displaying a long tail on today’s candlestick. A breakout above $3,050 would complete a bear trap reversal, signaling a rally to $3,150.

Spot Gold

According to the IMF, gold increased to 21% of official currency reserves. However, gold reserves are far below the 60% to 70% required for a viable gold-backed financial system, as in the 1960s.

Official Gold Reserves

China’s and Saudi Arabia’s gold reserves are climbing steeply, while Western central bank holdings remain below 22,000 tonnes.

Increase in Rest-of-World (China) Gold Reserves

China’s actual reserves are likely higher than the official IMF figures. Jan Nieuwenhuijs at The Gold Observer estimates that China purchased 570 tonnes of gold through unofficial channels last year, with their total holdings close to 5,000 tonnes compared to the 2,280 tonnes in official figures.

Conclusion

We are long-term bullish on gold while the dollar-based global financial system weakens due to excessive government debt and steep fiscal deficits.

The false break below $3,000 warns of a bear trap. Recovery above $3,050 per ounce would confirm a short-term target of $3,150.

Acknowledgments

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator fell to 46%. Three of the six leading indicators continue to signal risk-off, but the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) declined to 40%.

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing declined to the 69.61 percentile from a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator declined to 46%, warning of a bear market, while the risk of a significant drawdown remains high.

Acknowledgments

US Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator has fallen to 40%, with three of the five leading indicators now signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

Heavy truck sales fell to 33.6K units in March, with the 3-month moving average declining more than 15% from its July 2023 high, warning of a recession.

Heavy Truck Sales (Units)

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased slightly to 95.09 from a high of the 97.79 percentile six weeks ago. The extreme reading warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

We are now in a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator falling to 40%. Stock pricing remains extreme, warning of the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Give War a Chance | Edward Luttwak

UN Peacekeepers in Bosnia

UN soldiers at a NATO base near Brcko, Bosnia, March 1998 | Juergen Schwarz, Reuters

This 1999 opinion in Foreign Affairs magazine, by Edward N. Luttwak, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, is relevant to today’s conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza:

An unpleasant truth often overlooked is that although war is a great evil, it does have a great virtue: it can resolve political conflicts and lead to peace. This can happen when all belligerents become exhausted or when one wins decisively….

A cease-fire tends to arrest war-induced exhaustion and lets belligerents reconstitute and rearm their forces. It intensifies and prolongs the struggle once the cease-fire ends—and it does usually end….

Read more at Foreign Affairs

ASX Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull-Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

The ASX Bull-Bear Market indicator remains at 54%, with three of six leading indicators signaling risk-off, while the US bull-bear index (a 40% weighting) is at 60%:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

The ASX 200 continues in a strong downtrend relative to the gold price in Australian Dollars.

ASX 200 Index Relative to Gold in AUD

The ASX 200 Financials Index (XFJ) is retracing to test resistance at 8500, but remains in a primary downtrend.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Stock Pricing

ASX stock pricing increased to the 76.18 percentile compared to 74.05 two weeks ago, and a high of 85.83 in February.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

Conclusion

The ASX bull-bear indicator at 54% indicates a mild bear market.

We are entering a bear market, and the risk of a significant drawdown is high.

Acknowledgments

US Weekly Market Snapshot

Bull/Bear Market Indicator
Stock Market Pricing Indicator

The dial on the left indicates bull or bear market status, while the one on the right reflects stock market drawdown risk.

Bull/Bear Market

Our Bull/Bear Market indicator is unchanged at 60%, with two of the five leading indicators signaling risk-off:

Bull-Bear Market Indicator

We replaced the Coincident Economic Activity Index with Current Economic Conditions from the University of Michigan’s monthly consumer survey. The UOM index offers earlier recession warnings—when the 3-month moving average crosses below 100—and more timely updates.

University of Michigan: Current Economic Conditions

The current reading of 68.20 is a strong bear signal. The Fed Funds target rate is also in a bear cycle, but the two require confirmation from one of the following two indicators:

If the Chicago Fed Financial National Conditions Index rises above -0.40.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

Or the S&P 500 30-week Smoothed Momentum crosses below zero.

S&P 500

Stock Pricing

Stock pricing eased slightly to the 95.67th percentile from a high of 97.79 six weeks ago. However, the extreme reading still warns that stocks are at risk of a significant drawdown.

Stock Market Value Indicator

The Stock Pricing indicator compares stock prices to long-term sales, earnings, and economic output to gauge market risk. We use z-scores to measure each indicator’s current position relative to its history, with the result expressed in standard deviations from the mean. We then calculate an average for the five readings and convert that to a percentile. The higher that stock market pricing is relative to its historical mean, the greater the risk of a sharp drawdown.

 

Conclusion

There’s little change this week. We are close to a bear market, with the bull-bear indicator at 60%. Stock pricing is still extreme, highlighting the risk of a significant drawdown.

Acknowledgments

Fed sits tight as economic outlook darkens

The Fed has kept the funds rate steady at 4.25% to 4.5% since December. The threat of a trade war and the increased risk of a sharp price jump have ensured Fed caution over further rate cuts. The FOMC dot plot below shows four participants expect no cuts this year, another four expect one cut of 25 basis points, and eight more expect a total of 50 basis points.

FOMC Dot Plot

FOMC projections identify rising uncertainty over GDP growth and greater risk of an undershoot.

FOMC: GDP Risk

Consumer expectations of inflation soared in the March University of Michigan survey, with the median price increase in the next year jumping to 4.9%.

University of Michigan: 1-Year Inflation Expectations

Expectations of future conditions fell sharply to 54.2.

University of Michigan: Consumer Expectations

Stocks were buoyed by Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s view that tariff-driven inflation will be “transitory” and largely confined to this year. (Reuters)

The Dow Industrial Average rallied to test resistance at the former primary support level of 42,000.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

The S&P 500 recovered some ground but encountered resistance at 5700, below the former primary support level.

S&P 500

Long-term Treasury yields benefited from the outflow from equity markets in February and March, with the 10-year testing support at 4.1% before increasing to 4.25%. A further fall in stocks would likely cause a short-term softening of UST yields.

10-Year Treasury Yield

Upward pressure on US Treasury yields will likely come from doubts over the current administration’s economic strategy and concerns over a debt-ceiling stoush. US credit default swap spreads (CDS) have increased by 200% since December.

United States Treasury: 1-Year Credit Default Swaps

A sharp upturn in the Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index warns of tightening financial conditions, with credit spreads widening.

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index

The Fed confirmed they will reduce the monthly redemption cap on Treasury securities from $25 billion to $5 billion. This will slow the withdrawal of liquidity from the Treasury market through the QT program.

Conclusion

The Treasury market has shown that it is still vulnerable to thin demand and requires Fed support to maintain liquidity in the long-term end of the curve. The Fed has been forced to cut monthly QT for Treasury securities to $5 billion. At the new rate, it would take the Fed more than 70 years to shed its present holdings of $4.24 trillion.

Fed Security Holdings

Stocks are rallying but are unlikely to reverse the recent bear market signal.

Acknowledgments

Gold rises to a new high while Dow and ASX 200 retreat

The rising uncertainty in financial markets undermined stocks despite solid consumer spending. However, gold rose to a new high, while Germany’s DAX and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also enjoyed strong advances.

The two-day rally on the S&P 500 faded, with a lower close warning of another test of support at 5500. A breach of support would confirm the bear market.

S&P 500

The Dow Industrial Average is in a similar position, hesitating below resistance at 42,000. A reversal below the recent low would again confirm the bear market.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

The Fed is expected to keep interest rates unchanged at this week’s FOMC meeting. The spread between the 2-year (purple) and fed funds rate (gray) shows the market pricing in an average 40 basis points of rate cuts over the next two years.

2-Year Treasury Yield minus Fed Funds Rate below zero warns of Fed rate cuts

Treasury yields remain low, with the 10-year continuing to test support at 4.1%.

10-Year Treasury Yield

However, credit markets are tightening due to rising uncertainty, with high-yield spreads leaping by 160 basis points since the end of January.

Junk Bond Spreads

Consumers

Consumer spending remained reasonably strong in February. New housing starts (purple) recovered due to lower mortgage rates, while February new housing permits (green) held at similar levels.

Housing New Starts & Permits

Thirty-year mortgage rates have eased to 6.65%, in line with softer 10-year Treasury yields.

30-Year Mortgage Rate

Light vehicle sales similarly recovered to nearly 16 million annual units in February.

Light Vehicle Sales

Dollar & Gold

The Dollar Index continues to test support at 103. Breach would offer a target of 100.

Dollar Index

Gold is among the few beneficiaries of the weak dollar and rising uncertainty, advancing to a new high of $3,033 per ounce.

Spot Gold

Australia

The Australian ASX 200 index found short-term support at 7700, but the rally soon faded. A breach of 7700 would confirm the bear market.

ASX 200 Index

The Financials Index displays a dead cat bounce at 8000. Breach of support would further strengthen the bear signal.

ASX 200 Financials Index

Germany

Germany’s DAX is another beneficiary of the uncertainty, threatening a breakout above 23,500 after Germany’s parliament voted in favor of a 500 billion euro fund for infrastructure and easing strict borrowing rules to allow for increased defense spending.

DAX Index

Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index also displays a strong advance.

Hang Seng Index

Conclusion

Consumer spending remains robust, but financial markets face rising uncertainty. Widening credit spreads warn of a likely contraction in new investment.

The Dow and S&P 500 rally is fading, and reversal below recent support levels would confirm a bear market.

Australia’s ASX 200 index displays a similar pattern and breach of support at 8000 on the ASX 200 Financials Index would confirm the bear market.

Gold rose to a new high of $3,033 per ounce, while the current turmoil also boosted Germany’s DAX and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index.

Acknowledgments

Bear market confirmed

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 41,433 after marginally breaking primary support at 42,000 yesterday. This confirms a bear market in terms of Dow Theory.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Confirmation comes after an earlier bear signal, breaching primary support on the Transportation Average below.

Dow Jones Transportation Average

The S&P 500 also signals a primary downtrend after breaching support at 5,800, strengthening the Dow bear signal.

S&P 500

The equal-weighted S&P 500 index ($IQX) was the last shoe to drop, breaking primary support at 7,000 on Tuesday.

S&P 500 Equal-Weighted Index

Further confirmation comes from the Russell 2000 Small Caps ETF (IWM), in a primary downtrend after breaking support at 214.

Russell 2000 Small Cap ETF (IWM)

The Nasdaq QQQ ETF also broke primary support at 500, warning of a bear market.

Invesco Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)

Conclusion

We now have confirmation of a bear market from all the major indexes.

Bear markets typically result in a 30 to 50 percent drawdown. With stock valuations at extremes, this one is unlikely to disappoint.

Stock Market Pricing Indicator

Loaded for bear

Donald Trump’s on-again-off-again trade war with Canada and Mexico has ramped up uncertainty, causing a violent swing to risk-off in financial markets.

Canada is in no mood to back down. Foreign Minister Melanie Joly responded to the latest twist in the tariff saga: “That’s enough! Canadians have had enough. We are a strong country. We will defend our sovereignty. We will defend our jobs. We will defend our borders…”

The S&P 500 retreated below support at 5800, signaling a primary downtrend.

S&P 500

The Nasdaq QQQ ETF reinforced the bear signal, breaking support at 500.

Invesco Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is the last major index that has not breached its primary support level, at 42K.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Europe & Australia

The response of international markets is mixed, with the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Euro Index in an uptrend.

DJ Stoxx 600 Euro Index

However, Australia’s ASX 200 breached primary support at 8050, signaling a bear market.

ASX 200 Index

Conclusion

A Dow Jones Industrial Average breach of support at 42,000 would confirm a bear market in the US.