Joseph Stiglitz: We have to shift our focus from money to credit | The IMF Blog

Joseph Stiglitz writes:

This might seem obvious. But a focus on the provision of credit has neither been at the center of policy discourse nor of the standard macro-models. We have to shift our focus from money to credit. In any balance sheet, the two sides are usually going to be very highly correlated. But that is not always the case, particularly in the context of large economic perturbations. In these, we ought to be focusing on credit.

This approach should be obvious to bankers who stand astride the two sides of their balance sheet: loan assets (credit) and deposit liabilities (money). Deposit liabilities may at times grow faster than loan assets but not vice versa.

Read more at The Lessons of the North Atlantic Crisis for Economic Theory and Policy | iMFdirect – The IMF Blog.

Golf: Best coaching video ever

Any golfers among you may appreciate these two videos by Golf Swing Biomechanic Mike Pedersen of PerformBetterGolf.com. I can certainly recommend them.

Right arm

Left arm

Solar Is Going To Change The World Much Faster Than Anyone Expects | Business Insider Australia

Michael Sankowski writes:

My calculations show that if solar maintains 5 more years at current 23% rates per year price drops, solar power will be cheaper than using existing coal plants. That’s right – it will be cheaper to build new solar plants than to use existing coal plants. It sounds absolutely crazy.

But it seems true looking at the data.

It is often inaccurate to extrapolate price decreases over a long period, but I hope that he is right.

Read more at Solar Is Going To Change The World Much Faster Than Anyone Expects | Business Insider Australia.

As honey bee population dwindles, U.S. sees threat to food supply

By Ian Simpson reports:

Honey bees, which play a key role in pollinating a wide variety of food crops, are in sharp decline in the United States, due to parasites, disease and pesticides, said a federal report released on Thursday……..

Honey bee colonies have been dying and the number of colonies has more than halved since 1947, said the report by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Agriculture Department.

Read more at As honey bee population dwindles, U.S. sees threat to food supply | Thomson Reuters Foundation.

Gold and commodities fall as bonds rise

Gold is testing short-term support at $1450. Breach would be likely to penetrate the rising trendline, indicating another test of primary support at $1320. Reversal below $1400 would warn of a further down-swing. Breach of $1320 would confirm, with the next major support level at the 2008 high of $1000.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1550 – ( 1800 – 1550 ) = 1300

The Gold Bugs Index, representing un-hedged gold stocks, is falling rapidly. The index behaves like a leveraged gold instrument. Fixed costs of extraction make miners extremely sensitive to relatively small fluctuations in the gold price — which is why many miners hedge. The index is headed for a test of its 2008 low, which equated to a spot price of $700/ounce. I am not predicting that gold will fall below its cost of production, variously estimated at between $900 and $1150 per ounce, but expect further weakness.
Gold Bugs Index
My bullish outlook for gold is fading (into the future) as deflationary pressures faced by central banks grow.

Treasury Yields

Money continues to flow into bonds — reflecting a lower inflation outlook — and further outflows from gold are likely. Ten-year treasury yields broke support at 1.70% — prior to 2012 the lowest level in the 200 year history of the US Treasury — and a test of the all-time low at 1.40% is likely.

Dollar Index

Crude Oil

Brent Crude is headed for a re-test of its former support level at $106/barrel. Respect is likely and would offer a target of $92*. Nymex WTI recovered above $90/barrel, but further weakness is expected. Reversal below $90 would warn of a swing to the lower trend channel around $84 . Falling crude prices are a healthy long-term sign for the economy, but indicate falling demand and medium-term weakness.

Brent Crude and Nymex Crude

* Target calculation: 99 – ( 106 – 99 ) = 92

Peter Glover and Michael Economides in The Coming Arab Winter write:

Within just a few years of it taking off, the US shale gas and oil industry is enabling America to become increasingly self-sufficient with imports from the Middle East greatly reduced. The US is closing in on eclipsing Saudi energy production capacity. The 2012 edition of the IEA’s World Energy Outlook says America will surpass Saudi as the world’s biggest oil producer by 2020; such is the rate of current US oil development it could well be before then.

According to one recent report, the dramatic expansion of US production could push global spare oil capacity to exceed 8 million barrels per day. At that point OPEC could lose its ability to set or influence prices and global oil prices could drop sharply. While that would take a heavy toll on many Western energy producers, it would prove disastrous for OPEC’s member states.

The peak oil myth is discredited. Expect long-term weakness in crude prices as the US, China, Australia and elsewhere ratchet up shale gas production.

Commodities

Commodity prices continue to diverge from stocks, with the Dow Jones – UBS Commodity Index headed for primary support at 125. Breach would warn of a decline to the 2008 low of 100. Declining 13-week Twiggs Momentum, below zero, warns of a down-trend; reversal below the 2012 low of -15% would strengthen the signal. Stock prices are precariously high in relation to commodities. Recovery of US housing is unlikely to drive a massive construction boom as there must still be significant over-supply of existing units.

Dow Jones UBS Commodities Index

Australia: Why The Stock Market Has Been Bulletproof To Bad Economic News | Business Insider

Sam Ro quotes Gerard Minack in Business Insider:

To summarize: 1) we’ve seen this before, 2) we think the slowdown is temporary, 3) we think significant weakness will trigger stimulus, and 4) we think fiscal austerity is now less likely.

Still, Minack is pretty sure this resilience can’t hold for too much longer.

Read more at Why The Stock Market Has Been Bulletproof To The Bad Economic News | Business Insider Australia.

In Brown-Vitter Bill, a Banking Overhaul With Possible Teeth | NYTimes.com

Jesse Eisinger from ProPublica skewers big banks’ objections to increasing capital buffers as proposed by the bipartisan Brown-Vitter bill:

Goldman Sachs and S.& P. estimate the big banks might be forced to raise $1 trillion or more. That’s a lot, so much that the leviathans’ agents cry out that they couldn’t sell that much stock. But they don’t have to raise it all at once. And they can retain their earnings and stop paying dividends in addition to selling shares.

In putting that argument forward, they don’t realize they make Senator Brown’s and Senator Vitter’s case for them. If investors are so terrified of the big banks that they won’t buy their stock, that’s a terrific problem. Most of the big banks trade below their net worth, an indication that investors don’t trust them. Brown-Vitter might actually help banks by restoring that trust.

Read more at In Brown-Vitter Bill, a Banking Overhaul With Possible Teeth | Deal Book | NYTimes.com.

Orcas in captivity

Orcas are not true whales but part of the dolphin family. They have a similar need for play to their dolphin cousins….. though a lot more intimidating when you consider they weigh up to 6 metric tons.

Orcas are highly social and removing them from their pod subjects them to severe psychological trauma, equivalent to keeping a human in extended solitary confinement. Orcas held in captivity develop pathologies, such as dorsal fin collapse in 80 to 90 percent of captive males, and only survive about 20 years compared to up to 80 years for females and 60 years for males in the wild. Captives tend to act aggressively towards themselves, their tankmates, and humans. The 2010 death of SeaWorld Trainer Dawn Brancheau is one of several recorded fatal attacks by orcas in captivity.

Fatality at Sea World (note the collapsed dorsal fin)

Ocean Adventure Subic Bay, Philippines March 2010
http://youtu.be/qBPWsH9UrBA

Southern California Theme Park (collapsed dorsal fin again)

These are just 3 recorded incidents. The shows are big money spinners and theme parks will not stop subjecting orcas to captivity unless the weight of public opinion turns against them and attendance figures fall.