Productivity Commission report says Australian car makers can’t compete on labour costs

An increasing amount of the world’s cars are now built in countries such as Brazil, China, India, Mexico and Thailand, while countries such as Australia, the US, the UK and Belgium have shed workers since 2008.

The [Productivity Commission] report finds labour costs in Australia “relatively high”, although not substantially different to Germany or Japan. “But [they] are four times or more those of China, Thailand and other developing countries where motor vehicle production is expanding,” it found.

Read more at Productivity Commission report says Australian car makers can't compete on labour costs.

Why Australian manufacturing is dying

The following graphs from the Productivity Commission Preliminary Report on Australia’s Automotive
Manufacturing Industry
give an insight into the problems facing Australian manufacturers.

The first graph compares average hourly labor costs for auto-manufacturers in different countries. Australia is second-highest (behind Germany), in terms of labor cost per hour, and roughly 7 times as high as China and India — ignoring local ABS figures for which there are no comparatives.

Hourly Labor Costs

The second graph shows how the rising Australian Dollar has impacted on local auto-manufacturing.

Australian motor vehicle production compared to the trade weighted exchange rate

The local market is not big enough to sustain a competitive auto-manufacturing industry, but that argument does not seem to have hindered five of the top seven global manufacturers — Volkswagen, Hyundai, Toyota, Nissan and Honda — whose local markets are of a similar scale to our own. The difference is that they have adopted a global outlook rather than focusing on their own domestic market as Australia has done.

What Happens When Unemployment Benefits Are Cut? North Carolina Offers a Clue | WSJ

Cutting out benefits can reduce the jobless rate in two ways, says Mr. Feroli [Michael Feroli, chief U.S. economist at J.P. Morgan], pointing to past economic literature. Under the employment effect, people will take jobs even if the work pays less than the job seekers want. In the participation effect, people will drop out of the measured workforce since actively seeking a job (a criterion for being labeled officially unemployed) no longer carries an advantage of receiving jobless benefits.

Read more at What Happens When Unemployment Benefits Are Cut? North Carolina Offers a Clue – Real Time Economics – WSJ.

Absence of ethics in advertising [video]

The Pitch from Gruen Planet asks two ad agencies to come up with a campaign concept to sell viewers on the idea of restricting advertising. The first ad is amusing, but the second is chillingly Orwellian.

http://youtu.be/wsRk99L_6pQ?t=21m30s

The Pitch runs from 21:20 to 23:30.

The latter reminds me of Noam Chomsky’s observation about propaganda and the media:

The public relations industry, which essentially runs the elections, is applying certain principles to undermine democracy which are the same as the principles that [it] applies to undermine markets. The last thing that business wants is markets in the sense of economic theory. Take a course in economics, they tell you a market is based on informed consumers making rational choices. Anyone who’s ever looked at a TV ad knows that’s not true. In fact if we had a market system an ad say for General Motors would be a brief statement of the characteristics of the products for next year. That’s not what you see. You see some movie actress or a football hero or somebody driving a car up a mountain or something like that. And that’s true of all advertising. The goal is to undermine markets by creating uninformed consumers who will make irrational choices and the business world spends huge efforts on that. The same is true when the same industry, the PR industry, turns to undermining democracy. It wants to construct elections in which uninformed voters will make irrational choices. It’s pretty reasonable and it’s so evident you can hardly miss it.
~ From lecture titled “The State-Corporate Complex: A Threat to Freedom and Survival,” at the The University of Toronto, April 7, 2011

Two more quotes by Chomsky from Alternet.org:

The leading student of business propaganda, Australian social scientist Alex Carey, argues persuasively that “the 20th century has been characterized by three developments of great political importance: the growth of democracy, the growth of corporate power, and the growth of corporate propaganda as a means of protecting corporate power against democracy.
~ From World Orders: Old and New

If the media were honest, they would say, Look, here are the interests we represent and this is the framework within which we look at things. This is our set of beliefs and commitments. That’s what they would say, very much as their critics say. For example, I don’t try to hide my commitments, and the Washington Post and New York Times shouldn’t do it either. However, they must do it, because this mask of balance and objectivity is a crucial part of the propaganda function. In fact, they actually go beyond that. They try to present themselves as adversarial to power, as subversive, digging away at powerful institutions and undermining them. The academic profession plays along with this game.
~ From Lecture titled ” Media, Knowledge, and Objectivity,” June 16, 1993

Chomsky has been painted as a wacko conspiracy theorist by mainstream media — and some of his later statements on global politics do strike me as odd — but his early insights into the unholy alliance between the media, business and politics and their use of propaganda are chillingly accurate and should not be ignored.

Gold miners warn of weaker spot price

The Gold Bugs Index, often a leading indicator of spot prices, is headed for a test of the 2008 low at 150 after breaking support at 210. A 13-week Twiggs Momentum peak below zero suggests continuation of the primary down-trend.

Gold Bugs Index

The ASX Gold Index also signals another decline after breaking support at 2000. Retracement that respects the new resistance level would strengthen the signal.

ASX Gold Index

Spot gold has not yet broken support at $1200/ounce, but the metal is likely to follow the two miners indices. A 13-week Twiggs Momentum peak below zero would strengthen the signal. Breach of primary support would offer a target of $1000/ounce*.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000

Dollar Index

Higher interest rates and a stronger dollar would increase downward pressure on gold.

The yield on ten-year Treasury Notes is headed for a test of 3.00 percent after breaking medium-term resistance at 2.75. Breakout would indicate a primary advance to 3.50 percent*. Reversal below the rising trendline is unlikely, but would warn of another test of 2.50. Higher yields are likely to strengthen the dollar.

10-Year Treasury Yields

* Target calculation: 3.00 + ( 3.00 – 2.50 ) = 3.50

The Dollar Index retraced to test medium-term resistance at 80.50. Breach of the declining trendline would suggest a rally to 81.50. Continuation of the decline is unlikely after Fed commencement of the taper and upward breakout above 81.50 would signal a primary advance. Recovery of 13-week Twiggs Momentum above zero would strengthen the signal.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 81.5 + ( 81.5 – 79 ) = 84

Aussie Dollar leads ASX lower

The falling Aussie Dollar continues to reflect local market weakness. Breach of primary support at $0.89 against the greenback would indicate a primary decline, with a long-term target of $0.81*. The recent Twiggs Momentum peak below zero also suggests a primary down-trend. Respect of support, and recovery above the descending (orange) trendline, is unlikely but would indicate another rally.

Aussie Dollar

* Target calculation: 0.89 – ( 0.97 – 0.89 ) = 0.81

The ASX 200 correction halted above medium-term support between 4900 and 5000, but there are no signs yet of a reversal. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow continues to warn of selling pressure. Breach of support at 4900 would warn of a test of primary support at 4650. Respect of support (4900) and Twiggs Money Flow respect of the zero line are both unlikely, but would suggest continuation of the primary up-trend.

ASX 200

Low values on the ASX 200 VIX continue to reflect low market risk.

Japan & India hesitate after breakout

Japan’s Nikkei 225 is testing its new support level around 15000. Declining 13-week Twiggs Money Flow warns of long-term selling pressure. Respect of support would confirm a primary advance, with a long-term target of 17500*. But breach of the rising trendline is as likely, and would warn of a correction to the base of the formation at 12500/13000.

Nikkei 225

* Target calculation: 15000 + ( 15000 – 12500 ) = 17500

India’s Sensex made a false break through resistance at 21200, warning of selling pressure. Bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow also indicates medium-term selling pressure. Retreat below support at 20200 would warn of a test of primary support at 18000. Recovery above 21200 is unlikely at present, but would confirm a primary advance to 24000*.

Sensex

* Target calculation: 21000 + ( 21000 – 18000 ) = 24000

China and Hong Kong retreat

China’s Shanghai Composite retreated from resistance at 2260 on the daily chart, breach of short-term support at 2180 signaling a correction. Reversal of 21-Day Twiggs Money Flow holding below zero would signal selling pressure, while respect of the zero line would reflect a healthy (primary) up-trend.

Shanghai Composite Index

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index retreated to 23000 on the weekly chart. Penetration of the rising trendline suggests a correction to primary support at 22500. Recovery above 23500 is unlikely, but would signal an advance to 24500*.

Hang Seng Index

* Target calculation: 23500 + ( 23500 – 22500 ) = 24500

Footsie lags behind

The FTSE 100 continues to display selling pressure, with a large bearish divergence on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow. Failure of primary support at 6400, and breach of the rising trendline, would warn of reversal to a primary down-trend. Follow-through below 6300 would confirm. Recovery above the descending trendline is less likely, but would signal continuation of the primary up-trend.

FTSE 100

* Target calculation: 6700 + ( 6700 – 6400 ) = 7000

Euro and DAX lead recovery

European recovery is highlighted by performance of the euro. Breakout above $1.38 would confirm a primary up-trend, with an immediate target of $1.43*. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum troughs above zero indicate a healthy primary up-trend. Reversal below $1.37 is now unlikely, but would warn of another test of primary support at $1.33.

Euro

* Target calculation: 1.38 + ( 1.38 – 1.33 ) = 1.43

Germany’s DAX found support at 9000. Breakout above 9400 would signal an advance to 9800*. Reversal below 9000 is as likely, however, and would test medium-term support at 8500. Short retracements suggest strong buying pressure — also indicated by 13-week Twiggs Money Flow oscillating high above zero.

DAX

* Target calculation: 9400 + ( 9400 – 9000 ) = 9800