Tag: sovereign debt

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The euro zone’s terrible mistake | Felix Salmon

The FT is reporting today that the new fiscal rules for the EU “include a commitment not to force private sector bondholders to take losses on any future eurozone bail-outs”……The immediate result of this plan is that everybody will rush into the highest-yielding bonds in Europe, which is exactly what seems to have happened today……In order for markets to work, lenders need to suffer when they make bad lending decisions. If the Europeans didn’t learn from Ireland, couldn’t they at least learn from the Fed’s much-criticized decision to pay off all AIG creditors at 100 cents on the dollar? Blanket guarantees at par are pretty much always a really bad idea — and this one, if it comes to pass, will be the biggest one yet.

via The euro zone’s terrible mistake | Felix Salmon.

Colin Twiggs: ~ More evidence of moral hazard: giving bond-holders an effective put against the EU. Perhaps a partial guarantee (e.g. 90 percent) would be more effective in containing moral hazard as the bond-holder still has some skin in the game.

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The scourge of government debt – macrobusiness.com.au

A report on a talk by Yanis Varoufakis, author of The Global Minotaur, gives some nice history of how we got here. The Minotaur is a marvelous metaphor for what governments have allowed to occur in the global financial system. Now they, and all of us, are being skewered by its horns:

“In the immediate post-war era, Varoufakis claims, “the Americans begin to take seriously the redemptive mission to save capitalism from itself.”

But in doing so, against its apocalyptic competition with the Soviet Union, America spread itself too thin. Or too thick. By the time it was funding LBJ’s Great Society reform programme, alongside the dire weight of the Vietnam war effort, America stopped being a surplus nation. It went into deficit.

What followed was a worldwide project to balance everyone else’s books in line with the Americans own – what Paul Volcker, American economist and head of the Federal Reserve from 1979-1987, called the “controlled disintegration of the world economy”…..

Towards the end of his speech, Varoufakis claimed: “The Left and Right miss the significance of this current juncture. It is not terminal for capitalism, but it has ended the conglomeration of illusions in how we viewed the world. It ended the illusion we had that we had something called free market capitalism.”

via The scourge of government debt – macrobusiness.com.au | macrobusiness.com.au.

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20 Banks That Will Get Crushed If The PIIGS Go Bust

Now it looks like Commerzbank could be the next bank to fall in the crisis, which we found to have exposure to the PIIGS second only to Dexia of non-peripheral European banks in this exposure stress test.

….We took a list of the largest European banks by assets and compared their market cap, common equity, and total exposure to PIIGS debt (thank you for the bank statistics, EBA!). Then we calculated exposure to PIIGS debt (sovereign and private) as a percentage of the banks’ common equity. (Notice that HSBC, ING, and even Societe Generale are all absent from this list.)

So far our track record is pretty good–we predicted that Dexia was the most vulnerable bank outside of the PIIGS back in July. If the eurozone crisis continues to escalate, we will see more and more banks bow to the pressure of exposure and become unable to borrow money.

via 20 Banks That Will Get Crushed If The PIIGS Go Bust.

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Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com

According to the draft guidelines, the EFSF would replace the European Central Bank in its role of intervening in sovereign-debt markets, but the EFSF’s scope for action would be more limited. The EFSF, for example, would only be allowed to purchase euro-denominated bonds in the open market that are issued by the public sector.

On primary market purchases—bonds bought directly from issuers—the EFSF purchases would be restricted to countries already receiving aid or precautionary credit and be limited to 50% of the total auction. Purchases of sovereign bonds in primary markets would require prior approval of European finance ministers.

The guidelines also…….. allows the fund to engage in limited leveraging of its assets.

via Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com.

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IMF Urges European Banks to Raise Capital – WSJ.com

European banks face about €300 billion about $409 billion in potential losses from the euro-zone debt crisis, the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday as it urged banks to raise capital to protect the global economy from more turmoil.The fund said fiscal strains emanating from weaker euro zone members have had a direct impact of about €200 billion on banks in the European Union since its debt crisis started last year. In addition to the holdings of government debt, lower bank asset prices raised credit risks between banks for an overall hit of €300 billion.

via IMF Urges European Banks to Raise Capital – WSJ.com.

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