Tag: Italy

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The Anatomy of Global Economic Uncertainty – Mohamed A. El-Erian – Project Syndicate

Mohamed A. El-Erian, CEO of PIMCO, describes four key dynamics that will shape the future of the global economy:

  1. Many economies have built up excessive debt that is now causing market instability. They have three options for de-leveraging: default, like Greece; austerity, like the UK; or “financial repression” like the US — where “interest rates are forced down so that creditors, including those on modest fixed incomes, subsidize debtors”.
  2. Economic growth would reduce the ratio of debt to incomes: “Many countries, including Italy and Spain, must overcome structural barriers to competitiveness, growth, and job creation through multi-year reforms of labor markets, pensions, housing, and economic governance. Some, like the US, can combine structural reforms with short-term demand stimulus. A few, led by Germany, are reaping the benefits of years of steadfast (and underappreciated) reforms.”
  3. It is also important that the benefits of economic growth be shared across the entire community,  reducing income inequality and related social instability.
  4. Political systems in Western democracies, designed to support the status quo, are ill-equipped to deal with these “structural and secular changes”. Failure to adjust is the greatest risk.

“Those on the receiving end of these four dynamics – the vast majority of us – need not be paralyzed by uncertainty and anxiety. Instead, we can use this simple framework to monitor developments, learn from them, and adapt. Yes, there will still be volatility, unusual strains, and historically odd outcomes. But, remember, a global paradigm shift implies a significant change in opportunities, and not just risks.”

via The Anatomy of Global Economic Uncertainty – Mohamed A. El-Erian – Project Syndicate.

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ECB Fights to Put Lid on European Bond Yields – WSJ.com

Markets largely shrugged off the ECB, as long-term investors continued to dump everything but German bonds—considered the market’s safe harbor—and it became increasingly difficult to find private buyers for bonds issued by the large, indebted countries such as Italy and Spain…..The ECB fought a running battle throughout the day, traders said, in an attempt to drive the yield on the 10-year Italian note below 7%. The trading session started with price rally that drove the closely watched rate down to 6.84%. Then, as ECB buying lightened, private sellers took over, driving the yield—which moves in the opposite direction of price—up to 7.22%, according to Tradeweb data. Prices then rallied in the afternoon, with some market participants citing more ECB buying as well as comments from German Chancellor Angela Merkel indicating German support for more fiscal integration in the euro zone.

via ECB Fights to Put Lid on European Bond Yields – WSJ.com.

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Things That Make You Go Hmmm… – Outside the Box Investment Newsletter – John Mauldin

Italy is running a primary surplus. The only thing sending her over the edge is the simple fact that the Italian government cannot borrow at low-enough rates. At 4% (where rates were a year ago), they can gradually begin to adjust their debt ratios and still finance their borrowing – it will not be easy, but they, unlike their spendthrift cousins in the Aegean, have one of the highest savings rates in the OECD…..

via Things That Make You Go Hmmm… – Outside the Box Investment Newsletter – John Mauldin.

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No one was listening

“Common responsibility for the European currency will also engender a common decision-making instance for the European economy. It is unthinkable to have a European central bank but not a common leadership for the European economy. If there is no counterweight to the ECB in European economy policy, then we will be left with the incomplete construction which we have today… However even if the building is not finished it is still true that monetary union is part of a supranational constitution… It is our task for the future to work with the appropriate means for the transfer of traditional elements of national sovereignty to the European level.”

~ Italian President Carlo Ciampi, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, February 8, 2000

With thanks to Grant Williams (via John Mauldin)

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Europe’s Economy Shows Weakness – WSJ.com

Italy was forced to pay its highest interest rate since the euro’s creation to sell five-year bonds—a sign of skepticism that new governments in Italy and Greece will be able to simultaneously boost economic growth and reduce high public-debt levels……Industrial production in the euro zone plunged 2% in September from August, the steepest slide since February 2009, according to the European Union’s statistics agency. The decline stretched from the weak periphery of Spain, Italy and Portugal to powerhouses such as Germany, France and the Netherlands. Compared with a year ago, output rose just 2.2%—the weakest gain in nearly two years. The data suggest “the euro-zone will soon fall back into another fairly deep recession,” said Ben May, economist at consultancy Capital Economics.

via Europe’s Economy Shows Weakness – WSJ.com.

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Europe consolidates

The FTSE Italian MIB index found support at 15000. Expect an upsurge in response to news that Mario Monti has been asked to form a new government. Breakout above 17000 would signal a rally to 19000. Rising 13-week Twiggs Money Flow indicates consistent buying pressure over the past few weeks.

FTSE MIB Index

* Target calculation: 17 + ( 17 – 15 ) = 19

France’s CAC-40 index similarly found support at 3000. Recovery above 3400 would offer a target of 3800, but 63-day Twiggs Momentum, a long way below zero, indicates a primary down-trend.

CAC-40 Index

* Target calculation: 2800 – ( 3400 – 2800 ) = 2200 AND 3400 + ( 3400 – 3000 ) = 3800

The German DAX found support at 5700. Recovery above 6400 would offer a target of 7100, while failure of support would warn of another test of primary support at 5000.

DAX Index

* Target calculation: 6400 + ( 6400 – 5700 ) = 7100

The FTSE 100 is also consolidating above medium-term support — this time at 5350. 13-Week Twiggs Money Flow continues to signal strong buying pressure. Breakout above 5700 would re-test the 2011 highs at 6100. Failure of support is unlikely, but would warn of another test of primary support at 4800.

FTSE 100 Index

* Target calculation: 5700 + ( 5700 – 5300 ) = 6100

We need to remember, however, that this is still a bear market. We have seen one or two favorable news headlines but very little substance. And the European economy faces strong headwinds over the next few years.

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Berlusconi resigns, crowds in Rome celebrate | Reuters

[Silvio] Berlusconi, who failed to secure a majority in a crucial vote on Tuesday, stepped down as prime minister after parliament passed a package of measures demanded by European partners to restore market confidence in Italy’s strained public finances.

Former European Commissioner Mario Monti is expected to be given the task of trying to form a new administration to face a widening financial crisis which has sent Italy’s borrowing costs to unmanageable levels.

via Berlusconi resigns, crowds in Rome celebrate | Reuters.

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Banks to dump more Italian debt | Ticker | IFRe

With the ECB providing a bid for Italian bonds that might not otherwise exist, board members at some of Europe’s largest bank say now is the time to accelerate disposals. Many are also reversing long-standing policies of buying into new Italian bond issues, denying Rome an important base of support.

“Our traditional buying days are no longer,” said one board member at a European bank, one of Italy’s 10 biggest creditors, who added that the bank has also sold off previous bond purchases. “Unless there is more certainty on Italians changing direction, it will be very tough for them to find buyers.”

via Banks to dump more Italian debt | Ticker | IFRe.

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Italy Fears Rattle World’s Investors – WSJ.com

Big investors felt comfortable owning big stakes of Italian debt in part because they knew they could sell without much difficulty. That has changed.

“It used to be one of the most liquid markets out there, but it isn’t anymore,” said Peter Schaffrik, head of European rates strategy at RBC Capital Markets in London. Not long ago, an investor had little problem buying or selling €500 million of Italian bonds at a clip, he said. “Now it’s difficult to trade more than €50 million.” The worsened trading conditions have led to more-exaggerated moves.

via Italy Fears Rattle World’s Investors – WSJ.com.

Liquidity is drying up in the Italian bond market, making it near impossible to roll-over maturing debt issues. The Italian bond market is third biggest in the world. If the EMU struggled to reach an accord over Greece, what chance do they have now?

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