Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt

The 17 eurozone countries have not reached final agreement on the details of two key elements of the plan — reducing Greece’s massive debts and boosting the firepower of the bailout fund, two European officials said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks were confidential.

Because of that, the 10 EU countries that do not use they euro won’t sign off on a plan to force banks across the continent to raise billion of euros in capital and insisted the meeting of finance ministers be called off, the officials said.

One of the officials said that the eurozone was also still waiting for Italy to take concrete action to control its debts and kick start growth.

“It’s a real mess once again,” the other official said.

via Euro Crisis Plan in Doubt.

Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com

“For the first time, I found the leadership of the euro zone focusing on the fundamentals here in respect to the situation arising from Greece, and the fear of contagion,” said Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny. “There was clearly an understanding that the world is watching Europe and that there isn’t any point in doing this in a half-hearted fashion.”

The options being debated now are more severe and far-reaching than those under consideration in months past. Last year, when the crisis first threatened the euro zone’s stability, leaders insisted that Greece would not default and that assistance would only be provided to countries on the brink of collapse, and at punitive cost to discourage free-riders.

Now, the question is how big a default Greece will have, and leaders are scrambling to open floodgates of aid to several countries.

via Europe Leaders Debate Severe Options for Accord – WSJ.com.

France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns

France appears to have backed down in the face of a German-ECB joint position that strenuously objected to the EFSF becoming a bank to borrow from the ECB. Instead, it appears that the insurance/guarantee function of the EFSF is going to dominate. Although the situation still appears fluid, the momentum seems to favor those who want to have this guarantee function only for new issuance of Spain and Italy.

via France appears to have conceded to German-ECB position on bailout fund | Credit Writedowns.

Greece: Banks and Pols at Impasse

The debate over how to divide the costs of rescuing Greece is one of the central questions European officials hope to resolve at a weekend summit that comes almost two years to the day after a newly elected government in Athens admitted that the country’s finances were “off the rails.”

……On Wednesday evening, an unexpected gathering of top European officials and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde in Frankfurt failed to bridge a divide between Germany, which is footing much of Greek’s bill and supports larger private-sector losses, and France, which is more concerned about the impact of greater losses on its banks.

via Greece: Banks and Pols at Impasse.

My money is on Germany — and a bigger haircut for banks. Then the next headache is how to recapitalize the banks. The cause of the problem: Basel II allowed 50:1 leverage on government (including Greek) bonds.

Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com

According to the draft guidelines, the EFSF would replace the European Central Bank in its role of intervening in sovereign-debt markets, but the EFSF’s scope for action would be more limited. The EFSF, for example, would only be allowed to purchase euro-denominated bonds in the open market that are issued by the public sector.

On primary market purchases—bonds bought directly from issuers—the EFSF purchases would be restricted to countries already receiving aid or precautionary credit and be limited to 50% of the total auction. Purchases of sovereign bonds in primary markets would require prior approval of European finance ministers.

The guidelines also…….. allows the fund to engage in limited leveraging of its assets.

via Draft Proposes Fast, Flexible Bailout Fund – WSJ.com.

And Now The Bundestag Demands A Say | ZeroHedge

According to FAZ, the German parliament, which made it all too clear wants to be heard in all future European bailout instances courtesy of the constitutional court decision in early September, has just announced it wants to be heard, this time for real, and decide, on any EFSF expansion facility and specifically the usage of more leverage to fight already unbearable systemic leverage.

via And Now The Bundestag Demands A Say | ZeroHedge.

Sarkozy says euro zone talks stuck, flies to Germany | Top News | Reuters

France has argued the most effective way of leveraging the European Financial Stability Facility is to turn it into a bank which could then access funding from the ECB, but both the central bank and the German government have opposed this.

“In Germany, the coalition is divided on this issue. It is not just Angela Merkel who we need to convince,” [French President Nicolas Sarkozy] told the parliamentarians at a lunch meeting, according to Charles de Courson, one of the legislators present.

His comments fueled doubts about whether euro zone leaders will be able to agree a clear and convincing plan when they meet on Sunday.

via Sarkozy says euro zone talks stuck, flies to Germany | Top News | Reuters.

Forget Greece, EUROPE is Finished | ZeroHedge

Merkel and Sarkozy claim they’ve got everything under control. They’re lying. Anyone who uses common sense can tell this. The reason…

They’ve never considered the true price tag for the leveraged EFSF. I’m not talking about money, I’m talking about funding costs for France and Germany when they lose their AAA rated status as a result of backing up Greece. First off, while France and Germany are the most solvent members of the EU, they’re not exactly models of fiscal austerity. Consider that both countries officially have Debt to GDP ratios of roughly 80% (Germany’s is 78% and France’s is 84%).

via Forget Greece, EUROPE is Finished | ZeroHedge.

A leveraged EFSF is pure poison – Telegraph Blogs

If Europe’s leaders do indeed leverage their €440bn bail-out fund (EFSF) to €2 trillion or €3 trillion through some form of “first loss” insurance on Club Med bonds – as markets now seem to assume – the consequences will be swift and brutal.

Professor Ansgar Belke, from Berlin’s DIW Institute, said any leveraging of the EFSF would be “poisonous” for France’s AAA rating and would set off an uncontrollable chain of events.

“It counteracts all efforts made so far to stabilize the eurozone debt crisis, which are premised on the AAA rating of a sufficiently large number of strong economies. In extremis, it would probably cause the break-up of the eurozone”, he told Handlesblatt.

…..Dr Belke said France is already under pressure. BNP Paribas, Société Générale, Crédit Agricole may need €20bn in fresh capital, with knock-on risk for the French state. He warned that France’s public debt (Now 82pc of GDP) would shoot up to 90pc of GDP if the debt crisis rumbles on. Variants of this theme were picked up by other German economists in a Handelsblatt forum.

via A leveraged EFSF is pure poison – Telegraph Blogs.

Germany, France Hail Debt Progress – WSJ.com

According to a European Union official familiar with the situation, Germany and France are weighing two models but leaning towards using the fund to insure bonds from euro-zone countries.

….Germany and France are (also) fine-tuning a proposal for European banks to bring their core Tier 1 capital ratios, a key measure of financial strength, to 9%, within six to nine months, said the EU official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Europe’s two largest economies agree that the region’s banks should seek to raise funds in the open market and will suggest giving the banks up to nine months to fulfil the new capital requirements, the official said.

via Germany, France Hail Debt Progress – WSJ.com.