While commodity prices are tanking, with iron ore now trading below $50 per tonne, there are signs that international shipping of manufactured goods is on the increase. Shipbrokers Harper Petersen publish the Harpex, a weekly index of charter rates for container vessels. The recent up-turn reflects increased demand for container shipping — an important barometer of international trade.
Apologies for my recent absence. I seem to take longer to recover from a ‘flu virus than I used to. The Dollar Index, however, has made a robust recovery, breaking resistance at 98.50. Completion of a double-bottom suggests a new advance with a target of 104*.
* Target calculation: 100 + ( 100 – 96 ) = 104
Gold retreated below its former primary support level of $1200/ounce as the dollar strengthened. Breach of the rising trendline suggests the bear rally is over; follow-through below $1180 would confirm, strengthening the long-term target of $1000/ounce*.
* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000
Ten-year Treasury Note yields are testing support at 1.85% after consolidating below 2.00% for 2 weeks. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum below zero continues to indicate a primary down-trend. Failure of support at 1.85% would test primary support at 1.65%.
Correction on the Dollar Index has lasted 3 weeks but continues to respect the first line of support at 95.50. Rising 13-week Twiggs Momentum also continues to indicate a strong (primary) up-trend. Recovery above 100 is likely and would offer a target of 110*.
* Target calculation: 100 + ( 100 – 90 ) = 110
Gold is testing resistance at $1200/ounce on the back of softer interest rates and a weak dollar. Breakout above $1220/ounce would indicate a rally to $1300. But 13-week Twiggs Momentum below zero continues to indicate a primary down-trend. Respect of $1300, or reversal below $1180 would suggest another test of primary support at $1140/$1150.
* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000
Crude is consolidating in a narrow band between $44 and $55/barrel. Supply continues to exceed demand and storage facilities are approaching capacity. The bear trend is expected to continue. Failure of support at $44/barrel would confirm.
Ten-year Treasury Note yields are re-testing resistance at 2.00%. Recovery above 2.25% would indicate the correction is over and a rally to test the key resistance level of 3.00%. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum below zero, however, continues to indicate a primary down-trend. Failure of support at 1.85% would signal a test of 1.65%.
The Dollar retreated from long-term resistance at 100 as expectations of higher interest rates eased. Rising 13-week Twiggs Momentum signals a strong (primary) up-trend. Respect of support at 95.5 would confirm.
* Target calculation: 100 + ( 100 – 90 ) = 110
Gold rallied on the back of a soft dollar and weak interest rate outlook, but failed to hold above $1200/ounce. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum below zero continues to indicate a primary down-trend. Follow-through below $1180 would warn of another test of support at $1140/$1150, while a rise above $1220 would test $1300.
* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000
Saudi Arabia bombs its neighbor Yemen. Another war in the Middle East and crude prices rally. Nymex Light Crude retreated above support at $45/barrel, testing $50, while Brent Crude found support at $54. The Saudis are obviously concerned about the success of Iranian-backed rebels in their close neighbor and are prepared to intervene militarily (Putin will probably send a telegram of support, attempting to draw a parallel although the situation in Ukraine is vastly different). Expect further consolidation between $45 and $55 for Nymex Light Crude. Supply continues to exceed demand and storage facilities are approaching capacity. The bear trend is likely to continue despite the current interruption.
The Fed Open Market Committee (FOMC) dropped the word “patient”, but market bulls responded positively to its “dovish” post-meeting statement. Jeff Cox at CNBC writes:
… the mostly dovish statement made little fanfare over eliminating the word, and in fact stated specifically that “an increase in the target range for the federal funds rate remains unlikely at the April FOMC meeting,” a phrase missing from previous communiques……
“The Committee anticipates that it will be appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate when it has seen further improvement in the labor market and is reasonably confident that inflation will move back to its 2 percent objective over the medium term,” the statement said.
Like I said: “…. Janet Yellen will move when the time is right. And not before.”
Ten-year Treasury Note yields broke through 2.00%, warning of another test of primary support at 1.65%. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum below zero continues to signal a down-trend. Recovery above 2.00% is unlikely, but would signal a rally to 2.50%.
The Dollar retreated from long-term resistance at 100. Rising 13-week Twiggs Momentum signals a strong (primary) up-trend. Respect of support at 95.5 would indicate continuation of the trend.
* Target calculation: 100 + ( 100 – 90 ) = 110
Gold rallied on the back of a softer dollar and weaker interest rate outlook. Expect a rally to test $1200/ounce, but respect of this level would reinforce the primary down-trend. Breach of support at $1140/$1150 would confirm. 13-Week Twiggs Momentum below zero strengthens the bear signal.
* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000
Nymex light crude (April 2015 contract) broke support at $45/barrel, warning of a decline to $35/barrel*.
* Target calculation: 45 – ( 55 – 45 ) = 35
John Morgan questions whether wind and solar are viable energy sources when one considers energy returned on energy invested (EROEI).
There is a minimum EROEI, greater than 1, that is required for an energy source to be able to run society. An energy system must produce a surplus large enough to sustain things like food production, hospitals, and universities to train the engineers to build the plant, transport, construction, and all the elements of the civilization in which it is embedded. For countries like the US and Germany, Weißbach et al. estimate this minimum viable EROEI to be about 7……
The fossil fuel power sources we’re most accustomed to have a high EROEI of about 30, well above the minimum requirement. Wind power at 16, and concentrating solar power (CSP, or solar thermal power) at 19, are lower, but the energy surplus is still sufficient, in principle, to sustain a developed industrial society. Biomass, and solar photovoltaic (at least in Germany), however, cannot. With an EROEI of only 3.9 and 3.5 respectively, these power sources cannot support with their energy alone both their own fabrication and the societal services we use energy for in a first world country.
Energy Returned on Invested, from Weißbach et al.,1 with and without energy storage (buffering). CCGT is closed-cycle gas turbine. PWR is a Pressurized Water (conventional nuclear) Reactor. Energy sources must exceed the “economic threshold”, of about 7, to yield the surplus energy required to support an OECD level society.
These EROEI values are for energy directly delivered (the “unbuffered” values in the figure). But things change if we need to store energy. If we were to store energy in, say, batteries, we must invest energy in mining the materials and manufacturing those batteries. So a larger energy investment is required, and the EROEI consequently drops…[to the buffered level].
Read more at The Catch-22 of energy storage – On Line Opinion – 10/3/2015.
Nymex Light Crude is headed for another test of support at $45/barrel. Breach would signal a decline, with a medium-term target of $35/barrel*.
* Target calculation: 45 – ( 55 – 45 ) = 35
Saturation of available storage capacity (see Crude in Contango) is expected to force sellers into the market and drive prices lower.
