US & Canada Archives - Page 64 of 176

May 13, 2015

US GDP: Where is it headed?

I originally got this from Matt Busigin (I think). Average Hourly Earnings multiplied by Average Weekly Hours (Total Private: Nonfarm) gives a pretty good indication of where GDP is headed, well ahead of the BEA accounts.

Nominal GDP compared to Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees (Total Private) multiplied by Average Weekly Hours (Total Private Nonfarm)

Remember this is nominal GDP, so the latest (April 2015) figure of 4.38% would need to be adjusted for inflation. Inflation is somewhere between 0.5% and 1.75% depending on how you measure it. The GDP deflator looks like it will come in below 1.0% which would leave us with real GDP of at least 3.38% p.a.

GDP Price Deflator compared to Core CPI

May 12, 2015April 18, 2024

S&P 500 Ichimoku Cloud

The S&P 500 has struggled to break resistance at 2120 since February, but weekly Ichimoku Cloud continues to show a strong primary up-trend, with Tenkan-sen (blue) and Kijun-sen (red) above a long green cloud and Tenkan-sen respecting Kijun-sen since December 2012.

S&P 500 Index Ichimoku Cloud

Long tails on the last two completed candles suggest short-term support, while 13-Week Twiggs Money Flow floating above the zero line indicates strong long-term buying pressure.

S&P 500 Index

April 30, 2015

GDP, the Dollar and Treasury yields

Interesting to see how Treasury yields and the Dollar reacted — or failed to react — to the sharp fall in first quarter GDP growth. But first a great summary by Matt Phillips at Quartz:

Move along. There’s nothing to see here.

Well, if you must know, US GDP growth fell to a 0.2% annualized rate, which looks pretty bad.

We told you it would be bad. How did we know? Windows. If you looked out any of them between January and March you were treated to a slush-bound hellscape of icy misery. Thankfully, spring has sprung. And there are all sorts of indications that US growth is bouncing back.

…interpreting the numbers rather than simply informing readers of the latest “bad news”. Good journalism.

Ten-year Treasury Note yields broke resistance at 2.00%. Not what one would expect if the economy was slowing and the Fed planned to sit on its hands rather than raise interest rates. Breakout above resistance indicates an advance to 2.25%. Recovery of long-term yields, however, is likely to be gradual, with much testing of support before we see a breakout above long-term resistance at 3.00%.

10-Year Treasury Yields

The Dollar Index surprised in the opposite direction, breaking support at 96. Not what one would expect if yields are rising. Breach of support suggests a test of the primary trendline at 92.

Dollar Index

April 29, 2015

US current account haemorrhage

Further to last week’s post on the US-Asia trade imbalance, here is the impact on the US current account (seasonally adjusted annual rate) over the last two decades. The last quarter shows reversal to an annual deficit greater than $500 billion.

US Current Account

The deficit remains at 3 percent of nominal GDP. This is clearly unsustainable.

US Current Account as % of NGDP

April 21, 2015

Dearth of capital investment

Interesting graph from RBA governor Glenn Stevens.

A striking feature of the global economy, according to World Bank and OECD data, is the low rate of capital investment spending by businesses. In fact, the rate of investment to GDP seems to have had a downward trend for a long time.

One potential explanation is that there is a dearth of profitable investment opportunities. But another feature that catches one’s eye is that, post-crisis, the earnings yield on listed companies seems to have remained where it has historically been for a long time, even as the return on safe assets has collapsed to be close to zero …..

US Australia Yields

Perhaps this is partly explained by more sense of risk attached to future earnings, and/or a lower expected growth rate of future earnings.

Or it might be explained simply by stickiness in the sorts of “hurdle rates” that decision makers expect investments to clear. I cannot speak about US corporates, but this would seem to be consistent with the observation that we tend to hear from Australian liaison contacts that the hurdle rates of return that boards of directors apply to investment propositions have not shifted, despite the exceptionally low returns available on low-risk assets.

What this illustrates is the limits of monetary policy to restore economic growth.

Such [monetary] policies are, then, working through the channels available to them to support demand. But these channels are financial in nature. They don’t directly create demand in the way that, for example, government fiscal actions do……

April 21, 2015

US-Asia trade imbalance

Westpac produce a very detailed chart pack on the US economy called Northern Exposure. One item that stands out like a sore thumb is the trade imbalance between the US and Asia:

US External Trade

The trade balance between most countries and the US is close to equilibrium, where imports match exports:

Mexico: 2% surplus
UK: 1% surplus
Eurozone: 1% deficit
Other: 2% surplus

But there are three notable exceptions:

China: 15% deficit
Japan: 3% deficit
Canada: 9% surplus

Any large trade imbalance should cause the exchange rate between the two countries to rise or fall, making the exports of the net exporter more expensive and imports from the net importer cheaper, until balance is restored. But this has not happened with China and Japan. They are manipulating the system: investing a large portion of their trade surplus back in the US through the financial account, so that trade flows in one direction are offset by capital flows in the other. Their actions are clearly visible in the growth of Rest of World investment in US Treasury securities.

Holders of US Treasury Securities

That is the reason why the US consistently runs massive trade deficits and why the manufacturing sector has been shedding jobs for the last two decades. This could be prevented if the US was willing to regulate capital flows on the financial account: “we will open our capital markets to you if you open yours to US investors”.

April 15, 2015

Gold Dollar pause

Long-term Treasury yields remain in a bear trend, with 10-year yields holding below resistance at 2.00%. Breach of support at 1.85% would signal another test of the primary level at 1.65%. A lower inflation outlook is translating into lower interest rate expectations.

10-Year Treasury Yields

The Dollar Index is likewise encountering resistance at 100. Breakout would signal an advance to 104*. Reversal below 96, however, would test primary support at 94.

Dollar Index

* Target calculation: 100 + ( 100 – 96 ) = 104

Gold is also consolidating, ranging between $1180 and $1220/ounce. Reversal below $1180 would signal a decline to $1000/ounce*, while breakout above $1220 would indicate a rally to $1300/ounce.

Spot Gold

* Target calculation: 1200 – ( 1400 – 1200 ) = 1000

April 15, 2015

Inflation outlook

March consumer price index (CPI) is due for release on Friday. Producer prices, released Tuesday, ticked upwards after a sharp December/January fall on the back of plunging crude oil prices.

PPI Finished Goods

Average hourly earnings growth (non-supervisory manufacturing jobs), however, retreated below 1.0%.

Average Hourly Earnings

CPI is likely to remain heavily affected by oil prices, but core CPI (excluding food and energy) is expected to remain close to the Fed’s target of 2.0%.

CPI and Core CPI

April 9, 2015

Light vehicle sales

US light vehicles sales are back in the range of 16 to 18 million vehicles a year experienced during the (halcyon?) days of 1998 to 2007. An important indicator of consumer confidence.

US Light Vehicle Sales

April 9, 2015

Upsurge in global trade?

While commodity prices are tanking, with iron ore now trading below $50 per tonne, there are signs that international shipping of manufactured goods is on the increase. Shipbrokers Harper Petersen publish the Harpex, a weekly index of charter rates for container vessels. The recent up-turn reflects increased demand for container shipping — an important barometer of international trade.

Harpex Index