HEARD ON THE STREET: Life in the New Macro World – WSJ.com

Macro issues such as the solvency of European countries and fears of a global economic slowdown have overshadowed fundamental differences between companies. The consequence is that stocks are moving in tandem, indicating a high degree of correlation.

Based on one-month trailing movements, S&P 500-index stocks have a correlation of 80%, even higher than the 73% peak reached during the crisis in late 2008, says Ana Avramovic of Credit Suisse.

via HEARD ON THE STREET: Life in the New Macro World – WSJ.com.

One Number Says it All – Stephen S. Roach – Project Syndicate

The number is 0.2%. It is the average annualized growth of US consumer spending over the past 14 quarters – calculated in inflation-adjusted terms from the first quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2011. Never before in the post-World War II era have American consumers been so weak for so long. This one number encapsulates much of what is wrong today in the US – and in the global economy.

……With retrenchment and balance-sheet repair only in its early stages, the zombie-like behavior of American consumers should persist. The 2.1% consumption growth trend realized during the anemic recovery of the past two years could well be indicative of what lies ahead for years to come.

via One Number Says it All – Stephen S. Roach – Project Syndicate.

The Second Great Contraction – Kenneth Rogoff – Project Syndicate

…The only practical way to shorten the coming period of painful deleveraging and slow growth would be a sustained burst of moderate inflation, say, 4-6% for several years. Of course, inflation is an unfair and arbitrary transfer of income from savers to debtors. But, at the end of the day, such a transfer is the most direct approach to faster recovery. Eventually, it will take place one way or another, anyway, as Europe is painfully learning.

Some observers regard any suggestion of even modestly elevated inflation as a form of heresy. But Great Contractions, as opposed to recessions, are very infrequent events, occurring perhaps once every 70 or 80 years. These are times when central banks need to spend some of the credibility that they accumulate in normal times.

via The Second Great Contraction – Kenneth Rogoff – Project Syndicate.

Struggling with a great contraction – FT.com

Many ask whether high-income countries are at risk of a “double dip” recession. My answer is: no, because the first one did not end. The question is, rather, how much deeper and longer this recession or “contraction” might become.

…… the dire consequences of soaring risk aversion, against the background of such economic fragility. In the long journey to becoming ever more like Japan, the yields on 10-year US and German government bonds are now down to where Japan’s had fallen in October 1997, at close to 2 per cent. Does deflation lie ahead in these countries, too? One big recession could surely bring about just that. That seems to me to be a more plausible danger than the hyperinflation that those fixated on fiscal deficits and central bank balance sheet find so terrifying.

via Martin Wolf|Struggling with a great contraction – FT.com.

Obama’s Jobs Plan May Include ‘Infrastructure Bank’

With only one week to go before President Obama details his plan to revitalize the stalling economy, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis vigorously defended the administration’s efforts to crank up hiring during a speech on Tuesday at the National Press Club. She stressed that Obama’s plan will include a payroll tax cut extension, an unemployment benefits extension, and the creation of a national infrastructure bank to rebuild roads and railroads with a mix of private and public funds.

via Obama’s Jobs Plan May Include ‘Infrastructure Bank’.

It’s Too Late For Obama To Create Jobs, Says ECRI’s Achuthan

Economic Cycle Research Institute co-founder Lakshman Achuthan: “There’s nothing they’re going to be able to do about that near-term direction in the unemployment rate, especially if we slip into a recession because every time you have a recession by definition the unemployment rate will be spiking.”

… Achuthan says the time to act was in the spring when the economic indicators started to weaken. “We were above 200,000 [monthly payrolls] and we’re not going back there anytime soon,” he says. “We’re going to continue to weaken at least through the end of this year,” which is (more) grim news for the millions of Americans in need of work.

via It’s Too Late For Obama To Create Jobs, Says ECRI’s Achuthan.