Category: UK & Europe

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Debt Crisis Contagion: The Euro Zone’s Deadly Domino Effect – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International

The main problem of a Greek exit from the euro zone is not necessarily the direct impact on banks. I believe our government when they say that they would be able to get that under control. The real problem is the next domino. The crisis will spread unchecked to Italy. If Greece leaves the euro zone, then owners of Greek bonds will lose their entire investment. At best, the Greeks would pay them back a small part of their investment — in almost worthless drachmas.

So what kind of investor in his or her right mind would purchase Portuguese, Spanish or Italian sovereign bonds in this kind of situation? Not even a yield of 7 percent can make up for all the risk that Italy won’t be able to pay back its debt. As things now stand, Italy’s debt accounts for 120 percent of its annual GDP, growth is close to zero and the country is currently slipping into a deep recession. In fact, it’s a matter of mathematical inevitability that Italy won’t be able to service its loans if interest rates on its sovereign debt don’t fall. Granted, there have to be reforms. But reforms don’t resolve an acute debt crisis. We’ve already learned that lesson from other crises.

via Debt Crisis Contagion: The Euro Zone’s Deadly Domino Effect – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International.

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The Anatomy of Global Economic Uncertainty – Mohamed A. El-Erian – Project Syndicate

Mohamed A. El-Erian, CEO of PIMCO, describes four key dynamics that will shape the future of the global economy:

  1. Many economies have built up excessive debt that is now causing market instability. They have three options for de-leveraging: default, like Greece; austerity, like the UK; or “financial repression” like the US — where “interest rates are forced down so that creditors, including those on modest fixed incomes, subsidize debtors”.
  2. Economic growth would reduce the ratio of debt to incomes: “Many countries, including Italy and Spain, must overcome structural barriers to competitiveness, growth, and job creation through multi-year reforms of labor markets, pensions, housing, and economic governance. Some, like the US, can combine structural reforms with short-term demand stimulus. A few, led by Germany, are reaping the benefits of years of steadfast (and underappreciated) reforms.”
  3. It is also important that the benefits of economic growth be shared across the entire community,  reducing income inequality and related social instability.
  4. Political systems in Western democracies, designed to support the status quo, are ill-equipped to deal with these “structural and secular changes”. Failure to adjust is the greatest risk.

“Those on the receiving end of these four dynamics – the vast majority of us – need not be paralyzed by uncertainty and anxiety. Instead, we can use this simple framework to monitor developments, learn from them, and adapt. Yes, there will still be volatility, unusual strains, and historically odd outcomes. But, remember, a global paradigm shift implies a significant change in opportunities, and not just risks.”

via The Anatomy of Global Economic Uncertainty – Mohamed A. El-Erian – Project Syndicate.

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Banks Face Funding Stress – WSJ.com

LONDON—European banks, increasingly concerned about their ability to access funding, are devising complex and potentially risky new deals that enable them to continue borrowing from the European Central Bank…..

They also are a sign that struggling banks across Europe are preparing for a period of prolonged reliance on financial lifelines from the ECB. The Continent’s intensifying financial crisis has made it difficult for many banks to obtain funding from customary market sources.

via Banks Face Funding Stress – WSJ.com.

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Euro drags sterling lower

The euro broke support at $1.36 and is headed for a test of primary support at $1.32. Respect of zero by 63-day Twiggs Momentum signals a strong down-trend. Failure of support would signal a decline to $1.22*.

EURUSD

* Target calculation: 1.32 – ( 1.42 – 1.32 ) = 1.22

The pound is also retracing, to test primary support at $1.53. 63-Day Twiggs Momentum indicates a strong down-trend. Failure of support would signal a decline to $1.45*.

GBPUSD

* Target calculation: 1.53 – ( 1.61 – 1.53 ) = 1.45

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Youth Hit as U.K. Jobless Rate Rises – WSJ.com

The Office for National Statistics said its comprehensive internationally comparable measure of unemployment rose 129,000 in the three months to September to 2.62 million, the highest level since 1994. That lifted the unemployment rate to 8.3%, the highest rate since 1996, compared with 8.1% in the three months to August.

Within that figure, the number of unemployed people between 16 and 24 years old, known as youth unemployment, rose 67,000 in the three months to September to 1.02 million, a rate of 21.9%.

via Youth Hit as U.K. Jobless Rate Rises – WSJ.com.

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ECB Fights to Put Lid on European Bond Yields – WSJ.com

Markets largely shrugged off the ECB, as long-term investors continued to dump everything but German bonds—considered the market’s safe harbor—and it became increasingly difficult to find private buyers for bonds issued by the large, indebted countries such as Italy and Spain…..The ECB fought a running battle throughout the day, traders said, in an attempt to drive the yield on the 10-year Italian note below 7%. The trading session started with price rally that drove the closely watched rate down to 6.84%. Then, as ECB buying lightened, private sellers took over, driving the yield—which moves in the opposite direction of price—up to 7.22%, according to Tradeweb data. Prices then rallied in the afternoon, with some market participants citing more ECB buying as well as comments from German Chancellor Angela Merkel indicating German support for more fiscal integration in the euro zone.

via ECB Fights to Put Lid on European Bond Yields – WSJ.com.

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DJ Europe warns of selling pressure

Dow Jones Europe Index is testing medium-term support at 230. Bearish divergence on 21-day Twiggs Money Flow warns of selling pressure. Failure of support would test the primary level at 210 — and breach of primary support would signal another decline, with a target of 160*.

Dow Jones Europe Index

* Target calculation: 210 – ( 260 – 210 ) = 160

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EconoMonitor : EconoMonitor » The Triumph of Austerity (and its Consequences)

FT reports:

The president of Germany’s powerful Bundesbank has firmly rebuffed international demands for decisive intervention in the bond markets by the European Central Bank to combat the eurozone debt crisis, warning that such steps would add to instability by violating European law. Bundesbank president Jens Weidmann told the Financial Times that only politicians could resolve the crisis, and he rejected the idea of using the ECB as “lender of last resort” to governments.

We’ve seen this movie before. Higher rates after a severe debt-deflation recession are burdensome, perhaps economically fatal. Hiding behind the excuse that we must fight inflation NOW requires a grand dismissal of economic history. There are times to impose austerity and don the hawkish posture, but there are times when that’s exactly wrong. This is one of those times, particularly for Europe.

via EconoMonitor : EconoMonitor » The Triumph of Austerity (and its Consequences).

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Things That Make You Go Hmmm… – Outside the Box Investment Newsletter – John Mauldin

Italy is running a primary surplus. The only thing sending her over the edge is the simple fact that the Italian government cannot borrow at low-enough rates. At 4% (where rates were a year ago), they can gradually begin to adjust their debt ratios and still finance their borrowing – it will not be easy, but they, unlike their spendthrift cousins in the Aegean, have one of the highest savings rates in the OECD…..

via Things That Make You Go Hmmm… – Outside the Box Investment Newsletter – John Mauldin.

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