UK & Europe Archives - Page 66 of 88

December 9, 2011

EU Treaty Takes Shape – WSJ.com

[European Union] leaders, who are still deeply divided over key elements of their crisis strategy, decided they would move to form a pact among at least 23 of the members to tighten rules on national fiscal policy.

But details of the proposed treaty remained to be settled. The U.K. stood aside—after Prime Minister David Cameron failed with what officials said was a “shopping list of demands” designed among other things to protect national supervision of its banks—while Hungary, Sweden and the Czech Republic reserved their positions.

“We will achieve the new fiscal union. We will have a euro currency within a stable union,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said at the end of the meeting. “We will have stronger budget deficit regulations for euro-zone members.”

via EU Treaty Takes Shape – WSJ.com.

December 8, 2011

ECB cuts rates to 1.0 pct as debt crisis rages | Reuters

The European Central Bank cut its main interest rate by 25 basis points to 1.0 percent on Thursday as the euro zone’s worsening debt crisis outweighed the concern over persistently high inflation.

The ECB also reduced the interest rate on its deposit facility to 0.25 percent and the rate on the marginal lending facility to 1.75 percent, bringing all rates to match record lows reached in 2009.

via ECB cuts rates to 1.0 pct as debt crisis rages | Reuters.

December 8, 2011

Euro Tumbles As JPM Predicts ECB Rate Cut To 0.50%, “Deep Euro Area Recession” | ZeroHedge

In a note just released by JPM’s Greg Fuzesi, the JPM analysts says that “with the Euro area economy entering a potentially deep recession, we now think that the ECB will cut its main policy interest rate to just 0.5% by mid-2012. We expect the interest rate corridor to be narrowed to +/-25bp, so that the deposit facility rate will be 0.25%. We recognise that the ECB did not cut rates below 1% during the 2008/9 recession. It never fully explained why it did not, but we think that the two most likely reasons will be less important this time.”

via Euro Tumbles As JPM Predicts ECB Rate Cut To 0.50%, “Deep Euro Area Recession” | ZeroHedge.

December 8, 2011

EU to Banks: Raise Capital – WSJ.com

LONDON—European banks must come up with a total of €114.7 billion ($153.8 billion) in new capital by next June, the European Banking Authority said Thursday, as regulators took their latest stab at restoring confidence in the Continent’s beleaguered banking industry.

The capital shortfalls are spread across more than 30 banks in 12 countries. A total of 71 banks were subjected to the EBA’s exam.

via EU to Banks: Raise Capital – WSJ.com.

December 8, 2011

Forex update

The euro is likely to re-test primary support at $1.32 against the greenback. Declining 63-day Twiggs Momentum, below zero, warns of continuation of the primary down-trend. Breach of support would indicate a primary decline to $1.22*.

EURUSD

* Target calculation: 1.32 – ( 1.42 – 1.32 ) = 1.22

Sterling rallied off primary support at $1.53/$1.54 against the greenback but 63-day Twiggs Momentum again warns of a primary down-trend. Failure of support would offer a target of $1.46*.

GBPUSD

* Target calculation: 1.53 – ( 1.60 – 1.53 ) = 1.46

Canada’s Loonie is headed for another test of resistance at $1.01 against the greenback. Declining 63-day Twiggs Momentum, however, continues to warn of a primary down-trend. Respect of resistance is likely, and would signal another test of primary support at $0.95. Declining commodity prices also favor a down-trend.

CADUSD

* Target calculation: 0.95 – ( 1.01 – 0.95 ) = 0.89

The Aussie Dollar appears stronger than the Loonie, which is unusual. Both are affected by commodity prices, but the Aussie tends to be more volatile than its Canadian counterpart. Obviously, higher interest rates in the Southern hemisphere are an attraction. Again, 63-day Twiggs Momentum warns of a primary down-trend. And reversal below parity would warn of another test of primary support at $0.95.

AUDUSD

* Target calculation: 0.95 – ( 1.07 – 0.95 ) = 0.83

The greenback has strengthened sharply against the South African Rand and Brazilian Real. Both volatile, resource-rich currencies are likely to re-test their recent highs: the rand at R8.50 and the real at 1.90 against the dollar.

USDZAR

The greenback shows strong bullish divergence against Japan’s yen on 63-day Twiggs Momentum, warning of a reversal. Breach of the long-term descending trendline would strengthen the signal. Breakout above ¥80 would confirm.

USDJPY

December 7, 2011

Spain Weighing a Fast, Costly Cleanup of Banks – WSJ.com

According to analysts at Morgan Stanley, Spain could acquire the entire €176 billion pile of impaired real-estate assets at the 58% discount applied by Ireland’s bad bank, or a cost of €73.9 billion. This could be funded by swapping new government debt for the banks’ soured real-estate assets.

However, the state would have to raise sufficient funds from investors to provide the banks with an estimated €28.5 billion in new capital to absorb losses that the banks would take in selling the assets at a steep discount. In all, the cost of the plan to the Spanish state could be €102.4 billion, or around 10% of Spanish GDP.

via Spain Weighing a Fast, Costly Cleanup of Banks – WSJ.com.

Colin Twiggs: ~ Spain faces the same tough choice as the Irish: rescue its banks, by putting its own finances at risk, or endure a massive recession as the banking system implodes and the flow of credit dries up. The first choice may be the least painful but will mean many years of austerity in order to bring government debt back below 60% of GDP.

December 6, 2011

Buiter: no politically feasible route to sustained growth for many years to come | Credit Writedowns

Citigroup chief economist Willem Buiter:

There really is no politically feasible route back to sustained economic growth through monetary and/or demand stimulating policies for the EA, the UK, the US and Japan, for many years to come. As regards demand stimulus, expansionary fiscal policy will not be punished by the markets to the point of being self-defeating for all EA member states except for Germany (which will not do it on any significant scale for domestic political reasons). The US also may be technically able to use fiscal expansion to stimulate demand, but even if markets continue to be tolerant, political gridlock makes it impossible. Expansionary monetary policy is at the end of its rope in the US and Japan. The UK could cut the official policy rate by 50 bps and the ECB by 125 bps, and then they too are restricted to quantitative easing (QE), which I consider to be ineffective.

via Buiter: no politically feasible route to sustained growth for many years to come | Credit Writedowns.

December 6, 2011

FRBSF Economic Letter: Asset Price Booms and Current Account Deficits

Just as the United States was not the only country posting a large current account deficit, so too it was not the only country that experienced asset price booms. Figure 2 shows that countries with large current account deficits in 2006 also tended to have larger house price increases. Of course, there are exceptions. For example, China has experienced rapid house price appreciation despite its enormous current account surplus. But, in general, house price appreciation and current account deficits appear to have been positively associated across many countries.

via FRBSF Economic Letter: Asset Price Booms and Current Account Deficits (2011-37, 12/5/2011).

Colin Twiggs: ~ There appears to be a general rule that large current account deficits lead to asset price booms. But to prove the rule researchers need to address why Japan experienced a massive asset price boom in the 1980s, and why China experienced a similar boom over the last decade, when both were running current account surpluses.

December 6, 2011

The euro zone’s terrible mistake | Felix Salmon

The FT is reporting today that the new fiscal rules for the EU “include a commitment not to force private sector bondholders to take losses on any future eurozone bail-outs”……The immediate result of this plan is that everybody will rush into the highest-yielding bonds in Europe, which is exactly what seems to have happened today……In order for markets to work, lenders need to suffer when they make bad lending decisions. If the Europeans didn’t learn from Ireland, couldn’t they at least learn from the Fed’s much-criticized decision to pay off all AIG creditors at 100 cents on the dollar? Blanket guarantees at par are pretty much always a really bad idea — and this one, if it comes to pass, will be the biggest one yet.

via The euro zone’s terrible mistake | Felix Salmon.

Colin Twiggs: ~ More evidence of moral hazard: giving bond-holders an effective put against the EU. Perhaps a partial guarantee (e.g. 90 percent) would be more effective in containing moral hazard as the bond-holder still has some skin in the game.

December 5, 2011

Footsie and Euro Stoxx 50 shows signs of resurgence

The FTSE 100 index is headed for resistance at 5700. Breakout would signal an advance to the 2011 highs at 6100. Rising 13-week Twiggs Money Flow indicates buying pressure.

FTSE 100 Index

* Target calculation: 5700 + ( 5700 – 5200 ) = 6200

The Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 also shows signs of recovery, heading for a test of the descending trendline and resistance at 2500. Breakout would signal a primary advance to 2900* and the end of the bear market. Momentum is rising but remains a long way below the zero line. Respect of 2500 would be a bear signal not only for the euro-zone, but for the global economy.

Euro Stoxx 50 Index

* Target calculation: 2500 + ( 2500 – 2100 ) = 2900