This is a 20-year (monthly) chart of the US dollar against the Japanese yen. The dollar has declined in a primary down-trend since early 2008. Long-term support at 80 failed to halt the fall and the greenback is now ranging between ¥75 and ¥80. The down-trend is in its fourth year and large bullish divergence on 63-day Twiggs Momentum warns of a reaction. Penetration of the declining trendline would strengthen the signal and breakout above 80 would confirm, offering a long-term target of 100.
The Shanghai Composite Index reflects China’s controlled slow-down, edging lower with intermittent bear market rallies. The index is currently testing the descending (secondary) trendline at 2500. Penetration would offer a target of 2650 but would not indicate that the primary down-trend is over. Failure of support at 2300/2350 remains more likely and would offer a target of 2000.
* Target calculation: 2300 – ( 2600 – 2300 ) = 2000
HongKong’s Hang Seng Index is headed for a test of the (primary) descending trendline at 21000; breakout above 20000 would confirm. The primary trend remains downward, however, and respect of the trendline would suggest another test of 16000.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 Index is ranging between 8400 and 9100. Breakout would indicate future trend direction.
* Target calculation: 8400 – ( 9000 – 8400 ) = 7800
South Korea’s Seoul Composite Index continues to reflect buying pressure on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow. Follow-through above recent highs would indicate a strong bear rally, but the primary trend remains downward.
* Target calculation: 1900 + ( 1900 – 1800 ) = 2000
Dow Jones Japan Index is consolidating between 48 and 52. Breakout will signal future direction. 21-Day Twiggs Money Flow is rising but there is no clear break as yet above the zero line. Monday’s candle indicates continued hesitancy.
Dow Jones South Korea Index also showed hesitancy Monday. Reversal below 400 would warn of another test of primary support at 350, while respect of 400 would indicate a primary advance to 450*. 21-Day Twiggs Money Flow is declining but respect of the zero line would also signal a primary advance.
* Target calculation: 400 + ( 400 – 350 ) = 450
The Bank of Japan is taking measures to suppress the yen against the greenback. The long-term chart shows why their efforts are destined to fail: the dollar has maintained a strong down-trend against the yen for a number of years. Failure of support at ¥76 would indicate that the BOJ’s latest efforts have failed and will offer a target of 72*.
* Target calculation: 76 – ( 80 – 76 ) = 72
Dow Jones Japan Index weakened Monday, warning of another test of primary support at 48.
Dow Jones South Korea Index had a stronger breakout, but is also now retracing. Respect of support would confirm the up-trend, while reversal below 400 would signal weakness.
During the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Japanese banks, getting killed with a falling Nikkei and their credit extended to Thailand and Indonesia, found that rolling off interbank lines to Korea the easiest way to shrink their balance sheets. American and European banks, not wanting to be the last out of Korea, panicked and followed the Japanese banks thus sucking in another country into the Asian crisis.
The Korean banks having to raise dollar liquidity sold their Brazilian and other emerging market bonds. Brazilian banks long their sovereign’s bonds that were declining in price had to raise liquidity and sold their Russian assets. The global margin call was on and fueled a full blown contagion and ended with the Russian debt default and LTCM crisis. Let’ hope it doesn’t come to this. Stay tuned and stay vigilant.
via The Creeping Eurozone Credit Crunch | Credit Writedowns.
The BoJ announced today that it will expand its asset purchase programme by JPY5trn (USD66bn), with all the purchases being directed at JGB’s. Add that to the GBP75bn (USD120bn) by the BoE, CHF50bn (USD57bn) by the SNB and the EUR341bn (USD477bn) expansion of the ECB balance sheet since the end of June, and it collectively adds up to USD720bn. Clearly this explains the market rally from the low.
The euro is testing resistance at the former support level of $1.40, in the hope that the bailout out-lined today will rescue the euro-zone from its debt crisis. We will probably read fairly disparate views over the next few weeks before the varying viewpoints synthesize into a clear market direction. Reversal below $1.365 would warn of a decline to $.20*, while narrow consolidation below the resistance level would suggest a breakout and advance to the 2011 highs.
* Target calculation: 1.30 – ( 1.40 – 1.30 ) = 1.20
The Pound similarly rallied to $1.60. Respect would re-test primary support at $1.53, while breakout would target $1.67.
* Target calculation: 1.53 – ( 1.60 – 1.53 ) = 1.46
The dollar broke support at ¥76, continuing its long-term (mega) down-trend against the Yen. Target for the breakout is ¥72*.
* Target calculation: 76 – ( 80 – 76 ) = 72
The Aussie benefited from the weaker greenback, recovering above $1.04 to signal an attempt at $1.08*. Penetration of the descending trendline indicates that the down-trend is weakening.
* Target calculation: 1.04 + ( 1.04 – 1.00 ) = 1.08
The Aussie and Loonie both closely follow commodity prices. Respect of the upper trend channel on the CRB Index would warn of another down-swing.
Canda’s Loonie is testing resistance at $1.00 against the greenback. Reversal below $0.975 would warn of another down-swing, while breakout above parity would target $1.02*.
* Target calculation: 1.00 + ( 1.00 – 0.98 ) = 1.02
The Aussie dollar completed a double bottom against its Kiwi counterpart (probably due to lost man-hours after celebrating their Rugby World Cup win). Expect a test of $1.32* followed by retracement to confirm support at $1.28.
* Target calculation: 1.28 + ( 1.28 – 1.24 ) = 1.32
The South Africans went home early (from the RWC) and a descending triangle on the USDZAR warns of downward breakout to test support at $7.20.
* Target calculation: 7.80 – ( 8.40 – 7.80 ) = 7.20
Richard Koo explains how cutting government deficits too early in Japan prolonged the de-leveraging cycle by almost 10 years.
INET interview with Richard Koo, Chief Economist of Nomura Research
This video from 2010 is particularly important. Richard Koo explains how the private sector paying off debt leads to a rapid contraction in national income.
INET interview with Richard Koo, Chief Economist at Nomura Research
