{"id":9981,"date":"2014-06-08T20:59:09","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T00:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=9981"},"modified":"2021-12-01T05:48:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T05:48:05","slug":"chinas-investment-driven-growth-miracle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/06\/08\/chinas-investment-driven-growth-miracle\/","title":{"rendered":"China&#8217;s Investment-Driven Growth \u201cMiracle\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Worth Wray quotes Michael Pettis from his 2013 book, <em>Avoiding the Fall: China\u2019s Economic Restructuring<\/em>, about the future path of China&#8217;s debt-laden economy:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Every country that has followed a consumption-repressing, investment-driven growth model like China\u2019s has ended with an unsustainable debt burden caused by wasted debt-financed investment. This has always led to either a debt crisis or a lost decade of very low growth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We couldn&#8217;t agree more. China is no different to Japan or Brazil. Investment-driven growth is only sustainable where investment earns a higher return than the long-term cost of servicing the debt. With diminishing returns on additional investment, returns dwindle and a debt\/investment imbalance develops. <\/p>\n<p>Keynesian thinking goes even further, however, suggesting that a fiscal deficit can be used to fund expenditure that does not earn a return, whether public fountains or school libraries. But that is short-term thinking, as Keynes indirectly acknowledged with his response &#8220;in the long run we are all dead.&#8221; In the long run, as with Japan, the government ends up with a huge pile of public debt and no income from investment assets with which to service the interest, let alone repay the principal.<\/p>\n<p>The effect of a Chinese slow-down is likely to be similar to that of Japan in the early 1990s &mdash; just on a larger scale.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"http:\/\/d21uq3hx4esec9.cloudfront.net\/uploads\/pdf\/140608_TFTF_3.pdf\" title=\"Can Central Planners Revive China\u2019s Economic Miracle?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Mauldin&#8217;s <em>Thoughts from the Frontline<\/em>: Can Central Planners Revive China\u2019s Economic Miracle?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Worth Wray quotes Michael Pettis from his 2013 book, Avoiding the Fall: China\u2019s Economic Restructuring, about the future path of China&#8217;s debt-laden economy: Every country that has followed a consumption-repressing, investment-driven growth model like China\u2019s has ended with an unsustainable debt burden caused by wasted debt-financed investment. This has always led to either a debt &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/06\/08\/chinas-investment-driven-growth-miracle\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;China&#8217;s Investment-Driven Growth \u201cMiracle\u201d&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,45,17],"tags":[663,1885,1934],"class_list":["post-9981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-hk","category-debt-levels","category-japan-korea","tag-china","tag-investment-growth-model","tag-japan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China&#039;s Investment-Driven Growth \u201cMiracle\u201d - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China&#039;s Investment-Driven Growth \u201cMiracle\u201d - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Worth Wray quotes Michael Pettis from his 2013 book, Avoiding the Fall: China\u2019s Economic Restructuring, about the future path of China&#8217;s debt-laden economy: Every country that has followed a consumption-repressing, investment-driven growth model like China\u2019s has ended with an unsustainable debt burden caused by wasted debt-financed investment. 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China's Growth Model China's growth\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"China Non-Financial Credit\/GDP","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-01-30-china-credit.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-01-30-china-credit.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-01-30-china-credit.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3882,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/03\/19\/economonitor-economonitor-all-feasts-must-come-to-an-end-chinas-debt-investment-fuelled-growth-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":9981,"position":1},"title":"EconoMonitor \u00bb All Feasts Must Come to an End: China\u2019s Debt &#038; Investment Fuelled Growth","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"March 19, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Satyajit Das: New lending by Chinese banks in 2009 and 2010 was around 40% of GDP. New bank loans in 2009 and 2010 totalled around $1.1-1.4 trillion, an increase from $740 billion in 2008. Total outstanding loans in the economy have jumped by nearly 50 per cent over the past\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":42439,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/17\/china-recovery-falters\/","url_meta":{"origin":9981,"position":2},"title":"China recovery falters","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"China's exports plunged 7.5% year-on-year in May.... https:\/\/youtu.be\/sjegqSfcdWE Westpac tell a similar story: Reversing our perspective and moving a month forward in time to May, China\u2019s trade surplus narrowed to US$65.8bn as exports weakened and imports rose. Exports to the US have declined on a year ago basis every month\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"China Fixed Asset Investment","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-06-15-china-fai_595x571.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-06-15-china-fai_595x571.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-06-15-china-fai_595x571.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":57330,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/05\/china-hits-minsky-iceberg-macrobusiness\/","url_meta":{"origin":9981,"position":3},"title":"China hits Minsky iceberg | Macrobusiness","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"September 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"From David Llewellyn-Smith at Macrobusiness: Stability leads to instability is China\u2019s problem. Central planning has for so long hit growth targets via stimulus that its economy is now a debt-saturated laggard that spends so much repaying interest on unproductive assets that it can\u2019t grow. Nowhere is this more obvious than\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"China: Local Government Refinancing","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-05-china-bondissues.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-05-china-bondissues.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-05-china-bondissues.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28304,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2021\/10\/12\/deconstructing-evergrandes-effect-on-china\/","url_meta":{"origin":9981,"position":4},"title":"Deconstructing Evergrande&#8217;s effect on China","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Elliot Clarke at Westpac says that China will be able to withstand the shock of Evergrande's collapse and that power outages are a bigger threat. https:\/\/youtu.be\/z3wmpdiGRNQ We still think that the property sector contagion is part of a broader issue that China will struggle to overcome, as Michael Pettis succinctly\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/z3wmpdiGRNQ\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14364,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/10\/17\/china-faces-debt-trifecta\/","url_meta":{"origin":9981,"position":5},"title":"China faces debt trifecta","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"From PIMCO: Given the size of its economy \u2013 and the high stock of debt for a country at its stage of development \u2013 China\u2019s leverage will be a global issue in the future, not just a China issue. Total debt to GDP in China was around 250% at the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Stock Markets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Stock Markets","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/stock-markets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9981"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29473,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9981\/revisions\/29473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}