{"id":7732,"date":"2013-05-12T20:01:58","date_gmt":"2013-05-13T00:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=7732"},"modified":"2013-05-12T20:01:58","modified_gmt":"2013-05-13T00:01:58","slug":"the-monetary-policy-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"The monetary policy revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>James Alexander, head of Equity Research at UK-based M&amp;G Equities, sums up the evolution of central bank thinking. He describes the traditional problem of inadequate response by central banks to market shocks like the collapse of Lehman Brothers:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Although wages hold steady when nominal income falls, unemployment tends to rise as companies scramble to cut costs. In the wake of the crash, rising joblessness created a vicious circle of declining consumption and investment that proved very difficult to reverse, particularly as central banks remained preoccupied with inflation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Failure of both austerity and quantitative easing has left central bankers looking for new alternatives:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;..Economist Michael Woodford presented a paper [at Jackson Hole last August] suggesting that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) should give markets and businesses a bigger steer about where the economy was headed by adopting a nominal economic growth target. In September, the Fed announced its third round of QE, which it has indicated will continue until unemployment falls below 6.5% \u2013 the first time US monetary policy has been explicitly tied to an unemployment rate. US stocks have since soared, shrugging off continued inaction surrounding the country&#8217;s ongoing debt crisis.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While targeting unemployment is preferable to targeting inflation, it is still a subjective measure that can be influenced by rises or falls in labor participation rates and exclusion of casual workers seeking full-time employment. Market Monetarists such as Scott Sumner and Lars Christensen advocate targeting nominal GDP growth instead &#8212; a hard, objective number that can be forecast with greater accuracy. Mark Carney, due to take over as governor of the BOE in July, seems to be on a similar path:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Echoing Michael Woodford&#8217;s comments at Jackson Hole, he advocated dropping inflation targets if economies were struggling to grow. He has since proposed easing UK monetary policy, adopting a nominal growth target and boosting recovery by convincing households and businesses that rates will remain low until growth resumes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While NGDP targeting has been criticized as a &#8220;recipe for runaway inflation&#8221;, experiences so far have not borne this out. In fact NGDP targeting would have the opposite effect when growth has resumed, curbing inflation and credit growth and preventing a repeat of recent housing and stock bubbles.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mandg.co.uk\/ifa\/Images\/Outlook-for-UK-equities-2013-05_tcm1434-73579.pdf?\">Outlook-for-UK-equities-2013-05_tcm1434-73579.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Alexander, head of Equity Research at UK-based M&amp;G Equities, sums up the evolution of central bank thinking. He describes the traditional problem of inadequate response by central banks to market shocks like the collapse of Lehman Brothers: Although wages hold steady when nominal income falls, unemployment tends to rise as companies scramble to cut &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The monetary policy revolution&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,33,34],"tags":[289,1227,1833,2346,2470,3531],"class_list":["post-7732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-fed-banks-interest-rates","category-uk-europe-countries-regions","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-austerity","tag-employment","tag-inflation-targeting","tag-monetary-policy","tag-ngdp-targeting","tag-unemployment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The monetary policy revolution - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The monetary policy revolution - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"James Alexander, head of Equity Research at UK-based M&amp;G Equities, sums up the evolution of central bank thinking. He describes the traditional problem of inadequate response by central banks to market shocks like the collapse of Lehman Brothers: Although wages hold steady when nominal income falls, unemployment tends to rise as companies scramble to cut &hellip; Continue reading &quot;The monetary policy revolution&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-05-13T00:01:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ColinTwiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ColinTwiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ColinTwiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cb072791ac83e8bae585007c133d54a5\"},\"headline\":\"The monetary policy revolution\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-13T00:01:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\"},\"wordCount\":380,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"austerity\",\"Employment\",\"inflation targeting\",\"Monetary Policy\",\"NGDP targeting\",\"Unemployment\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Banks &amp; Interest Rates\",\"UK &amp; Europe\",\"US &amp; Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\",\"name\":\"The monetary policy revolution - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-13T00:01:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/05\/12\/the-monetary-policy-revolution\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The monetary policy revolution\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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[Mark Carney, next governor of the Bank of England] suggested that a nominal GDP target, where a central bank sets monetary policy based\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":42875,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/06\/fed-faces-three-uncomfortable-truths\/","url_meta":{"origin":7732,"position":1},"title":"Fed Faces Three Uncomfortable Truths","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"July 6, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"IMF deputy head, Gita Gopinath, recently highlighted three uncomfortable truths for monetary policy: Inflation is taking too long to get back to target. Financial conditions may not be tight enough and sustained high inflation could make the task of bringing inflation down more difficult. Central banks' price and financial stability\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"IMF deputy head Gita Gopinath","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/gita-gopinath-150x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":42808,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2023\/07\/04\/gita-gopinath-three-uncomfortable-truths\/","url_meta":{"origin":7732,"position":2},"title":"Gita Gopinath | Three uncomfortable truths","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"July 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The dilemma facing the Fed and other central banks was recently highlighted by IMF deputy head, Gita Gopinath. Her address focused on what she calls the three uncomfortable truths for monetary policy: The first uncomfortable truth is that inflation is taking too long to get back to target. This means\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gita Gopinath","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/gita-gopinath.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7004,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/16\/ngdp-level-targeting-the-true-free-market-alternative-we-try-again-the-market-monetarist\/","url_meta":{"origin":7732,"position":3},"title":"NGDP level targeting \u2013 the true Free Market alternative (we try again) &#124; The Market Monetarist","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"March 16, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Scott Sumner suggests that NGDP targeting is a far more conservative approach than the current inflation targeting practiced by the Fed and many other central banks: Most of the blogging Market Monetarists have their roots in a strong free market tradition and nearly all of us would probably describe ourselves\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5317,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/08\/21\/milton-friedmans-advice\/","url_meta":{"origin":7732,"position":4},"title":"Milton Friedman&#039;s Advice","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"August 21, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"In 1997 Milton Friedman commented on Bank of Japan policy following Japan's deflationary spiral of the early 1990s: Defenders of the Bank of Japan will say, \u201cHow? The bank has already cut its discount rate to 0.5 percent. What more can it do to increase the quantity of money?\u201d The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20997,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/07\/17\/rescuing-the-global-economy\/","url_meta":{"origin":7732,"position":5},"title":"Rescuing the global economy","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"July 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The IMF project a deep recession in 2020, with a 4.9% contraction in global GDP and $12.5 trillion in lost output over 2020\/2021. Public debt for advanced economies is expected to expand from 100% to 130% of GDP. Central bank balance sheets for the G10 spiked by $6 trillion since\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7732\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}