{"id":7100,"date":"2013-03-20T16:31:58","date_gmt":"2013-03-20T20:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=7100"},"modified":"2013-03-20T16:31:58","modified_gmt":"2013-03-20T20:31:58","slug":"unintended-consequences-rewarding-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/20\/unintended-consequences-rewarding-failure\/","title":{"rendered":"Unintended consequences: Rewarding failure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ul\">Robert Shiller summarizes the arguments for raising taxes and increasing government spending at <a title=\"Project Syndicate: Debt-Friendly Stimulus\" href=\"http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/balanced-budgets-without-austerity-by-robert-j--shiller?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" target=\"_blank\">Project Syndicate<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;&#8230;while that [austerity] approach to debt works well for a single household in trouble, it does not work well for an entire economy, for the spending cuts only worsen the problem. This is the paradox of thrift: belt-tightening causes people to lose their jobs, because other people are not buying what they produce, so their debt burden rises rather than falls.<\/p>\n<p>There is a way out of this trap, but only if we tilt the discussion about how to lower the debt\/GDP ratio away from austerity \u2013 higher taxes and lower spending \u2013 toward debt-friendly stimulus: increasing taxes even more and raising government expenditure in the same proportion. That way, the debt\/GDP ratio declines because the denominator (economic output) increases, not because the numerator (the total the government has borrowed) declines.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What he does not consider, however, is the message we are sending to government. In much the same way as bailouts increase moral hazard &#8212; with too-big-to-fail institutions taking on bigger risks secure in the knowledge that the taxpayer will bail them out if the bets don&#8217;t pay off &#8212; we encourage bad behavior from politicians if we allow them to raise taxes and increase government spending every time they screw up the economy. Federal government spending in the US economy has grown from 12.5% of GDP in 1950 to nearly 25% of GDP today. Seems like they are getting the wrong message.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Federal Spending as % of GDP\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/research.stlouisfed.org\/fred2\/graph\/fredgraph.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>That is like giving someone a promotion or a raise every time they mess up. When politicians fail, they need to get the right message &#8212; and not only at the next election. Cutting budgets when the economy is in recession is the right response, but how can we achieve this while saving the economy from a deflationary spiral?<\/p>\n<p>The only way I can think of is to cut taxes and government expenditure, but encourage private investment in productive infrastructure through Treasury-backed low-interest or even interest-free development loans. These could be administered by an independently-elected infrastructure body with representatives from all parties. There are dangers, and the process would have to be closely monitored, but the risks are minor compared to rewarding failure.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/balanced-budgets-without-austerity-by-robert-j--shiller?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\">Debt-Friendly Stimulus by Robert J. Shiller &#8211; Project Syndicate<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Shiller summarizes the arguments for raising taxes and increasing government spending at Project Syndicate: &#8230;&#8230;while that [austerity] approach to debt works well for a single household in trouble, it does not work well for an entire economy, for the spending cuts only worsen the problem. This is the paradox of thrift: belt-tightening causes people &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/20\/unintended-consequences-rewarding-failure\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Unintended consequences: Rewarding failure&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[289,1604,2367,2847,3246],"class_list":["post-7100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy","tag-austerity","tag-government-spending","tag-moral-hazard","tag-raising-taxes","tag-stimulus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unintended consequences: Rewarding failure - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unintended consequences: Rewarding failure - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert Shiller summarizes the arguments for raising taxes and increasing government spending at Project Syndicate: &#8230;&#8230;while that [austerity] approach to debt works well for a single household in trouble, it does not work well for an entire economy, for the spending cuts only worsen the problem. 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I am not an economist and will try to avoid any jargon. The basic tenet of MMT is that government has the power to reduce unemployment by increasing stimulus spending. Government spending in excess of tax revenues (a deficit) is funded by an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deficit Spending &amp; Employment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deficit Spending &amp; Employment","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/deficit-spending-employment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2295,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/23\/economonitor-economonitor-solving-americas-debt-crisis\/","url_meta":{"origin":7100,"position":1},"title":"Menzie Chinn \u00bb \u201cSolving America\u2019s Debt Crisis\u201d","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 23, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"In principle, solving the nation\u2019s debt problems is easy. Almost all experts agree that a combination of reduced spending and increased tax revenues is needed. Cuts in spending and increases in tax revenues equal to about 5 percent of GDP are required to prevent an increase in the debt-to-GDP ratio.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;US &amp; Canada&quot;","block_context":{"text":"US &amp; Canada","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/us-canada-countries-regions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4555,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/06\/06\/when-austerity-fails\/","url_meta":{"origin":7100,"position":2},"title":"When Austerity Fails","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 6, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Austerity decimated Asian economies during their 1997\/98 financial crisis and similar measures have failed to rescue the PIIGS in Europe 2012. David Cameron's austerity measures have also not saved the UK from falling back into recession. So why is Wayne Swan in Australia so proud of his balanced budget? And\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Debt Levels&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Debt Levels","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/debt-levels\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1560,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/25\/stimulus-spending-austerity-and-public-debt-james-galbraith\/","url_meta":{"origin":7100,"position":3},"title":"Stimulus spending, austerity and public debt: James Galbraith","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 25, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Prof. James Galbraith on fiscal stimulus and public debt: [gigya src=\"http:\/\/d.yimg.com\/nl\/techticker\/site\/player.swf\" width=\"576\" height=\"324\" quality=\"high\" wmode=\"transparent\" allowFullScreen=\"true\" flashVars=\"vid=27057059&browseCarouselUI=hide&\"] Agree: Fiscal stimulus should not be a short-term program that will run out. The term should be 10 to 20 years so that business can make long-term plans. Stimulus spending should focus on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;US &amp; Canada&quot;","block_context":{"text":"US &amp; Canada","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/us-canada-countries-regions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":479,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/08\/29\/the-way-forward\/","url_meta":{"origin":7100,"position":4},"title":"The way forward","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"August 29, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"There were plenty of central bankers and economists with glum faces at Jackson Hole, Wyoming this week as speakers reviewed the challenges ahead. So far the global economy has not responded to various rescue plans, with GDP slowing and national debt rising across a whole slew of economies.Before we look\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Big Picture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Big Picture","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/the-big-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1716,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/02\/five-challenges-facing-president-obama\/","url_meta":{"origin":7100,"position":5},"title":"Five Challenges facing President Obama","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 2, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"On his inauguration in 2009, Barack Obama inherited a massive headache from the GFC. With unemployment stubbornly above 9 percent, efforts to create new jobs have so far proved futile. Low interest rates from the Fed failed to stimulate new investment. Richard Koo coined the phrase balance-sheet recession to describe\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}