{"id":6951,"date":"2013-03-12T18:16:21","date_gmt":"2013-03-12T22:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=6951"},"modified":"2013-03-12T18:16:21","modified_gmt":"2013-03-12T22:16:21","slug":"government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/12\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson\/","title":{"rendered":"Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Michael Hudson writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"background-color:#ddddff;\">\n<p>Student loan debt, now the second largest debt in the US at around $1 trillion, is the one kind of debt that has been growing since 2008. It is depriving new graduates of the ability to start families and buy new homes. This debt is partly a byproduct of cutbacks in federal and local aid to the universities, and partly of turning them into profit centers \u2013 financializing education to squeeze out an economic surplus to invest in real estate and financial holdings, to pay much higher salaries to upper management (but not to professors, who are being replaced by part-time, un-tenured help), and especially to create a thriving high-profit, zero-risk, government guaranteed loan business for banks.<\/p>\n<p>This is not really \u201csocializing\u201d student loans. Its social effects are regressive and negative. It is a bank-friendly giveaway that is helping polarize the economy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>via <a href='http:\/\/michael-hudson.com\/2013\/03\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is\/'>Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. | Michael Hudson<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Michael Hudson writes: Student loan debt, now the second largest debt in the US at around $1 trillion, is the one kind of debt that has been growing since 2008. It is depriving new graduates of the ability to start families and buy new homes. This debt is partly a byproduct of cutbacks in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/12\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,34],"tags":[956,1191,3272],"class_list":["post-6951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-debt","tag-education","tag-student-loans"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Professor Michael Hudson writes: Student loan debt, now the second largest debt in the US at around $1 trillion, is the one kind of debt that has been growing since 2008. It is depriving new graduates of the ability to start families and buy new homes. This debt is partly a byproduct of cutbacks in &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/12\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-12T22:16:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/03\\\/12\\\/government-debt-and-deficits-are-not-the-problem-private-debt-is-michael-hudson\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. 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He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/people\\\/The-Patient-Investor\\\/61572934660810\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/colin_thepatientinvestor\",\"https:\\\/\\\/au.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/colintwiggs\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/investor\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. Private Debt Is. &#124; Michael Hudson - the patient investor","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Government Debt and Deficits Are Not the Problem. 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Restated, the consumer has not been borrowing since the Great Recession has ended. Rather, students took advantage of below-market rates on loans provided by the government starting in 2009.......\u201cMost of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1680,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/31\/nothings-changed-steve-keens-debtwatch-2009\/","url_meta":{"origin":6951,"position":1},"title":"Nothing&#8217;s changed &#8211; Steve Keen&#8217;s Debtwatch (2009)","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 31, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"In fact \u201cnormal\u201d for the last half century has been an unsustainable growth in debt, which has finally reached an apogee from which it will fall. As it falls\u2013by an unwillingness to lend by bankers and to borrow by businesses and households, by deliberate debt reductions, by default and bankruptcy\u2013aggregate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Australia &amp; NZ&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Australia &amp; NZ","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/australia-nz-countries-regions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4192,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/04\/23\/economonitor-economonitor-distributional-impacts-of-monetary-policy\/","url_meta":{"origin":6951,"position":2},"title":"EconoMonitor \u00bb Distributional Impacts of Monetary Policy","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"April 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"...Higher than expected inflation will indeed create some winners and losers: However, the biggest losers are creditors who are almost by definition wealthy, since people owe them money. If a creditor has lent out $100 million at 2 percent interest (e.g. buying a 10-year U.S. or German government bond) and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":63208,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/27\/japans-debt-trap\/","url_meta":{"origin":6951,"position":3},"title":"Japan&#8217;s debt trap","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"November 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Key Points The yield on 30-year Japanese government bonds is rising steeply. Suppressing the yield would risk a Yen devaluation spiral and rising inflation. Allowing yields to rise would protect the Yen but threaten a funding crisis. Japanese government debt was 237 percent of GDP at the end of 2024,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Japanese Public Debt-to-GDP","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-11-25-jp-debt-gdp.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-11-25-jp-debt-gdp.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-11-25-jp-debt-gdp.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14506,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/18\/china-choosing-more-debt-more-unemployment-or-transfers-michael-pettis\/","url_meta":{"origin":6951,"position":4},"title":"China: Choosing More Debt, More Unemployment, Or Transfers | Michael Pettis","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 18, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"From Michael Pettis: I have often written in this blog and elsewhere about the three policy choices Beijing faces as it tries to manage through the adjustment process. My argument is that subject to two very plausible assumptions, every economic policy Beijing implements ultimately can be abstracted to one choice\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Stock Markets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Stock Markets","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/stock-markets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27803,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/09\/low-interest-rates-and-the-debt-trap\/","url_meta":{"origin":6951,"position":5},"title":"Low interest rates and the debt trap","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"September 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Since 1980, debt levels have more than doubled, from 1.4 times GDP to more than 2.8 in Q1 this year. The rise has been facilitated (and encouraged) by a sharp fall in long-term interest rates, with 10-year Treasury yields falling from a peak of close to 16% in September 1981\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}