{"id":6539,"date":"2013-01-04T14:28:30","date_gmt":"2013-01-04T19:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=6539"},"modified":"2013-01-04T14:28:30","modified_gmt":"2013-01-04T19:28:30","slug":"currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/04\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Extract from a research brief by by C. Fred Bergsten and Joseph E. Gagnon, at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published December 2012:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"background-color:#ddddff;\">\n<p>More than 20 countries have increased their aggregate foreign exchange reserves and other official foreign assets by an annual average of nearly $1 trillion in recent years. This buildup &#8212; mainly through intervention in the foreign exchange markets &#8212; keeps the currencies of the interveners substantially undervalued, thus boosting their international competitiveness and trade surpluses. The corresponding trade deficits are spread around the world, but the largest share of the loss centers on the United States, whose trade deficit has increased by $200 billion to $500 billion per year. The United States has lost 1 million to 5 million jobs as a result of this foreign currency manipulation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Read more at <a href='http:\/\/www.iie.com\/publications\/interstitial.cfm?ResearchID=2302'>POLICY BRIEF 12-25: Currency Manipulation, the US Economy, and the Global Economic Order<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Hat tip to Simon Kennedy at Bloomberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Extract from a research brief by by C. Fred Bergsten and Joseph E. Gagnon, at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published December 2012: More than 20 countries have increased their aggregate foreign exchange reserves and other official foreign assets by an annual average of nearly $1 trillion in recent years. This buildup &#8212; mainly through &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/04\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,34],"tags":[919,1328,2208],"class_list":["post-6539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economy","category-forex","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-currency-manipulation","tag-exports","tag-manufacturing-jobs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Extract from a research brief by by C. Fred Bergsten and Joseph E. Gagnon, at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published December 2012: More than 20 countries have increased their aggregate foreign exchange reserves and other official foreign assets by an annual average of nearly $1 trillion in recent years. This buildup &#8212; mainly through &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/01\/04\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-01-04T19:28:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-04T19:28:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":156,\"commentCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"currency manipulation\",\"Exports\",\"manufacturing jobs\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Economy\",\"Forex\",\"US &amp; Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/\",\"name\":\"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-01-04T19:28:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2013\\\/01\\\/04\\\/currency-manipulation-cost-us-economy-up-to-5-million-jobs\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\\\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/people\\\/The-Patient-Investor\\\/61572934660810\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/colin_thepatientinvestor\",\"https:\\\/\\\/au.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/colintwiggs\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/investor\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs - the patient investor","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Currency manipulation cost US economy up to 5 million jobs - the patient investor","og_description":"Extract from a research brief by by C. Fred Bergsten and Joseph E. Gagnon, at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published December 2012: More than 20 countries have increased their aggregate foreign exchange reserves and other official foreign assets by an annual average of nearly $1 trillion in recent years. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor","https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs"],"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tQ4n-1Ht","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12207,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/19\/currency-manipulation-and-its-distortion-of-free-trade-a-b-laffer\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":0},"title":"Currency Manipulation and its Distortion of Free Trade | A B Laffer","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"August 19, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Extract from Arthur B. Laffer's paper on currency manipulation: ....Successful currency manipulation inhibits the exchange rate from acting as an automatic stabilizer to macroeconomic events, and thereby leads to growth and trade imbalances. Currency manipulation has therefore, in part, inhibited the world from fully recovering from the financial crisis. For\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"GDP growth rates","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-worldgdp.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-worldgdp.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-worldgdp.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12223,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/08\/22\/chinas-dangerous-currency-manipulation\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":1},"title":"China&#8217;s dangerous currency manipulation","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"August 22, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"I am surprised at John Mauldin's view in his latest newsletter Playing the Chinese Trump Card: ....This whole myth that China has purposely kept their currency undervalued needs to be completely excised from the economic discussion. First off, the two largest currency-manipulating central banks currently at work in the world\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Foreign Reserves","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-fxreserves.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-fxreserves.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/2015-08-19-fxreserves.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16148,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/03\/27\/trumps-trade-war\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":2},"title":"Trump&#8217;s Trade War","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"March 27, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"First, let me correct the implication that this is a trade war started by Donald Trump. It is not. His is only the first significant response by the US in a trade war initiated by China more than a decade ago, in the early 2000s. In 2011 I warned of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;International Trade&quot;","block_context":{"text":"International Trade","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/international-trade\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Foreign Direct Investment in US","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/foreign-inv.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/foreign-inv.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2015\/foreign-inv.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9898,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/05\/26\/chinas-export-dilemna\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":3},"title":"China&#8217;s export dilemna","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"May 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Growth in value of exports from China has slowed to single figures since 2012. It will be difficult sustain current GDP growth if this trend continues. The Harper Petersen index of shipping rates for container vessels, the Harpex, remains near its 2010 low, reflecting continued weakness in Asian manufactured goods\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"China Exports","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13722,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/05\/26\/chinas-export-dilemna-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":4},"title":"China&#8217;s export dilemna","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"May 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Growth in value of exports from China has slowed to single figures since 2012. It will be difficult sustain current GDP growth if this trend continues. The Harper Petersen index of shipping rates for container vessels, the Harpex, remains near its 2010 low, reflecting continued weakness in Asian manufactured goods\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Market Insights&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Market Insights","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/market-insights\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"China Exports","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-05-26-china-exports.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20732,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/13\/nixons-default-and-the-future-for-gold\/","url_meta":{"origin":6539,"position":5},"title":"Nixon&#8217;s legacy and the future for Gold","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The graph below, posted by Luke Gromen, highlights the long-term impact of the Nixon Default, when President Nixon on August 15, 1971 unilaterally suspended convertibility of the US Dollar to Gold. This spelled the demise of the Bretton Woods system of managed exchange rates and led to widespread adoption of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Debt Levels&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Debt Levels","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/debt-levels\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}