{"id":4898,"date":"2012-07-19T20:32:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-20T00:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=4898"},"modified":"2012-07-19T20:32:00","modified_gmt":"2012-07-20T00:32:00","slug":"three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/","title":{"rendered":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An excellent historical analysis of this issue can be found in the working paper, &#8220;Debt Overhangs: Past and Present&#8221;, which was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research in April, 2012. Authored by Carmen Reinhart, Vincent Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, it examines 26 different &#8220;debt overhangs&#8221; that have occurred around the world since 1800, with &#8220;debt overhang&#8221; being defined as public debt exceeding 90% of GDP for at least five years&#8230;..What Reinhart, Reinhart and Rogoff found was that the average duration of a debt overhang was 23 years, and that the end result was a 24% reduction in the size of national economies, compared to what they would have been if they had grown at their average growth rates when not crippled by large government debts.<\/p>\n<p>via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.safehaven.com\/article\/26243\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+safehaven%2Fall-articles+%28Safehaven+-+Most+Recent+Articles%29\">Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% | Daniel Amerman | Safehaven.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An excellent historical analysis of this issue can be found in the working paper, &#8220;Debt Overhangs: Past and Present&#8221;, which was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research in April, 2012. Authored by Carmen Reinhart, Vincent Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, it examines 26 different &#8220;debt overhangs&#8221; that have occurred around the world since 1800, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,34],"tags":[969,1527,2808],"class_list":["post-4898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uk-europe-countries-regions","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-debt-overhang","tag-gdp-growth","tag-public-debt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An excellent historical analysis of this issue can be found in the working paper, &#8220;Debt Overhangs: Past and Present&#8221;, which was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research in April, 2012. Authored by Carmen Reinhart, Vincent Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, it examines 26 different &#8220;debt overhangs&#8221; that have occurred around the world since 1800, &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\"},\"wordCount\":147,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"debt overhang\",\"GDP growth\",\"public debt\"],\"articleSection\":[\"UK &amp; Europe\",\"US &amp; Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\",\"name\":\"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor\",\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor","og_description":"An excellent historical analysis of this issue can be found in the working paper, &#8220;Debt Overhangs: Past and Present&#8221;, which was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research in April, 2012. Authored by Carmen Reinhart, Vincent Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, it examines 26 different &#8220;debt overhangs&#8221; that have occurred around the world since 1800, &hellip; Continue reading \"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com\"","og_url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/","og_site_name":"the patient investor","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810","article_author":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","article_published_time":"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00","author":"Colin Twiggs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Colin Twiggs","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/"},"author":{"name":"Colin Twiggs","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454"},"headline":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com","datePublished":"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/"},"wordCount":147,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization"},"keywords":["debt overhang","GDP growth","public debt"],"articleSection":["UK &amp; Europe","US &amp; Canada"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/","url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/","name":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com - the patient investor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-07-20T00:32:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/07\/19\/three-converging-factors-may-slash-economic-growth-by-71-daniel-amerman-safehaven-com\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Three Converging Factors May Slash Economic Growth By 71% &#124; Daniel Amerman &#124; Safehaven.com"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/","name":"The Patient Investor","description":"Smart. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor","https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs"],"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tQ4n-1h0","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3783,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/03\/12\/secondary-sources-financial-repression-jobs-and-growth-daylight-saving-scam-real-time-economics-wsj\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":0},"title":"Carmen Reinhart: Financial Repression &#8211; WSJ","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"March 12, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Carmen Reinhart marks the rise of financial repression. \u201cFaced with a private and public domestic debt overhang of historic proportions, policy makers will be preoccupied with debt reduction, debt management, and, in general, efforts to keep debt-servicing costs manageable. In this setting, financial repression in its many guises with its\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":30600,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/25\/dr-lacey-hunt-hoisington-asset-management-the-debt-trap\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":1},"title":"Dr Lacy Hunt, Hoisington Investment Management | The debt trap","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"January 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"From Dr Lacy Hunt at Hoisington Investment Management on the declining velocity of money: The Fed is able to increase money supply growth but the ongoing decline in velocity (V) means that the new liquidity is trapped in the financial markets rather than advancing the standard of living by moving\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"M2 Velocity","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-01-28-m2-velocity.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-01-28-m2-velocity.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-01-28-m2-velocity.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-01-28-m2-velocity.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13981,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/08\/15\/economists-turn-a-blind-eye-to-historical-data-bloomberg-view\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":2},"title":"Economists Turn a Blind Eye to Historical Data | Bloomberg View","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"August 15, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Barry Ritholz explains where many economists are going wrong when comparing the current recovery to previous recessions: Why are so many economists, journalists and asset managers using the wrong history for their analysis? In a word: context. As I have been pointing out for nearly a decade (see here, here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Stock Markets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Stock Markets","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/stock-markets\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":24854,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/27\/carmen-reinhart-financial-repression\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":3},"title":"Carmen Reinhart: Financial repression","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"March 27, 2021","format":"quote","excerpt":"\"These crises are really a form of domestic default that governments employ in countries where financial repression is a major form of taxation. Under financial repression, banks are vehicles that allow governments to squeeze more indirect tax revenue from citizens by monopolizing the entire savings and payments system, not simply\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23053,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/12\/05\/gold-negative-real-interest-rates-here-to-stay\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":4},"title":"Gold: Negative real interest rates here to stay","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"December 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The 10-year TIPS yield sank to -0.94% on Thursday, warning that the August to November mini-rally is over, with the Fed continuing to expand its balance sheet. Fed QE and negative real Treasury yields are likely to be with us for a long time, especially when we consider forecast Federal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27803,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/09\/low-interest-rates-and-the-debt-trap\/","url_meta":{"origin":4898,"position":5},"title":"Low interest rates and the debt trap","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"September 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Since 1980, debt levels have more than doubled, from 1.4 times GDP to more than 2.8 in Q1 this year. The rise has been facilitated (and encouraged) by a sharp fall in long-term interest rates, with 10-year Treasury yields falling from a peak of close to 16% in September 1981\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}