{"id":30588,"date":"2022-01-23T21:33:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T21:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?p=30588"},"modified":"2022-01-23T21:34:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T21:34:42","slug":"charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Men, it has been well said, think in herds;<br \/>\nit will be seen that they go mad in herds,<br \/>\nwhile they only recover their senses slowly,<br \/>\nand one by one.<\/p>\n<p>~ Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1852)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one. ~ Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1852)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[5354,5355],"class_list":["post-30588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-quote","hentry","category-quotes","tag-charles-mackay","tag-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds","post_format-post-format-quote"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one. ~ Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1852)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":50,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Charles Mackay\",\"Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Quotes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/\",\"name\":\"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/23\\\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. Strategic. Unfiltered. \",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor Pty Ltd\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-patience-bg-1-inverted-400x400-1.png?fit=250%2C250&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-patience-bg-1-inverted-400x400-1.png?fit=250%2C250&ssl=1\",\"width\":250,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"The Patient Investor Pty Ltd\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/colin_thepatientinvestor\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\",\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Colin Twiggs\"},\"description\":\"Colin Twiggs is a former investment banker with almost 40 years of experience in financial markets. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL number 546090), which provides income and growth strategies to wholesale clients. Colin also co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Patient Investor newsletter. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies macro trends in the global economy and then combines fundamental and technical analysis to evaluate opportunities in sectors that stand to benefit. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\\\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/people\\\/The-Patient-Investor\\\/61572934660810\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/colin_thepatientinvestor\",\"https:\\\/\\\/au.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/colintwiggs\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/investor\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor","og_description":"Men, it has been well said, think in herds; it will be seen that they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one. ~ Charles Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1852)","og_url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/","og_site_name":"the patient investor","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810","article_author":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","article_published_time":"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00","author":"Colin Twiggs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Colin Twiggs"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/"},"author":{"name":"Colin Twiggs","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454"},"headline":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds","datePublished":"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/"},"wordCount":50,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization"},"keywords":["Charles Mackay","Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds"],"articleSection":["Quotes"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/","url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/","name":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds - the patient investor","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-23T21:33:46+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-23T21:34:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/23\/charles-mackay-extraordinary-popular-delusions-and-the-madness-of-crowds\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Charles Mackay | Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/","name":"The Patient Investor","description":"Smart. Strategic. Unfiltered. ","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization","name":"The Patient Investor Pty Ltd","url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepatientinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-cropped-patience-bg-1-inverted-400x400-1.png?fit=250%2C250&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thepatientinvestor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cropped-cropped-patience-bg-1-inverted-400x400-1.png?fit=250%2C250&ssl=1","width":250,"height":250,"caption":"The Patient Investor Pty Ltd"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454","name":"Colin Twiggs","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/29a4e13250381b203ea835108c2d5eee4947439713c271ae5ba60afb53194432?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Colin Twiggs"},"description":"Colin Twiggs is a former investment banker with almost 40 years of experience in financial markets. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL number 546090), which provides income and growth strategies to wholesale clients. Colin also co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Patient Investor newsletter. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies macro trends in the global economy and then combines fundamental and technical analysis to evaluate opportunities in sectors that stand to benefit. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor","https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs"],"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tQ4n-7Xm","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1874,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/12\/berlusconi-resigns-crowds-in-rome-celebrate-reuters\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":0},"title":"Berlusconi resigns, crowds in Rome celebrate | Reuters","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 12, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"[Silvio] Berlusconi, who failed to secure a majority in a crucial vote on Tuesday, stepped down as prime minister after parliament passed a package of measures demanded by European partners to restore market confidence in Italy's strained public finances. Former European Commissioner Mario Monti is expected to be given the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;UK &amp; Europe&quot;","block_context":{"text":"UK &amp; Europe","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/uk-europe-countries-regions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10874,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/13\/the-madness-of-war\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":1},"title":"The Madness of War","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"September 13, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Today Pope Francis denounced war as \u201cmadness\u201d in a moving homily delivered at Redipuglia, at a vast monument to the dead of the First World War located in northeasternmost Italy, a stone\u2019s throw from the Slovenian border. The pontiff did not mince words: \"Humanity needs to weep and this is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Big Picture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Big Picture","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/the-big-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2427,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/28\/707568901000000-how-and-why-banks-increased-total-outstanding-derivatives-by-a-record-107-trillion-in-6-months-zerohedge\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":2},"title":"$707,568,901,000,000: How (And Why) Banks Increased Total Outstanding Derivatives By A Record $107 Trillion In 6 Months | ZeroHedge","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 28, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"In the first 6 months of 2011, the total outstanding notional [amount] of all derivatives rose from $601 trillion at December 31, 2010 to $708 trillion at June 30, 2011. A $107 trillion increase in notional in half a year. Needless to say this is the biggest increase in history.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Derivatives&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Derivatives","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/other\/derivatives\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12388,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/10\/11\/charles-moore-margaret-thatchers-cold-war-legacy\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":3},"title":"Charles Moore: Margaret Thatcher&#8217;s Cold War Legacy","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/85816848","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Russia &amp; Former USSR&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Russia &amp; Former USSR","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/russia-former-ussr\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10071,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/06\/22\/margaret-thatchers-free-market-legacy-charles-moore\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":4},"title":"Margaret Thatcher\u2019s free market legacy | Charles Moore","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"June 22, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Margaret Thatcher\u2019s biographer Charles Moore discusses the former Prime Minister\u2019s legacy. Moore provides insights as to how Margaret Thatcher\u2019s stance on the market economy developed and how she popularised it. He seeks to outline her approach to foreign affairs, in relation to the EU, the US, and her broad approach\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Big Picture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Big Picture","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/the-big-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17135,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/10\/05\/extraordinary-times-of-low-unemployment-and-low-inflation\/","url_meta":{"origin":30588,"position":5},"title":"Extraordinary times of low unemployment and low inflation","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 5, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Unemployment fell to 3.7% for September, well below the long-term natural rate of unemployment. This normally signifies a tightening labor market, a precursor to higher inflation. But growth in average hourly earnings dipped slightly, to 2.75% for the past 12 months. Underlying inflationary forces remain subdued. As Fed Chairman Powell\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Deficit Spending &amp; Employment&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Deficit Spending &amp; Employment","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/deficit-spending-employment\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30588"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30590,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30588\/revisions\/30590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}