{"id":19688,"date":"2020-01-25T00:39:17","date_gmt":"2020-01-25T00:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?p=19688"},"modified":"2020-02-28T04:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-28T04:03:24","slug":"irrational-exuberance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/25\/irrational-exuberance\/","title":{"rendered":"Irrational Exuberance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I believe this warrants a separate post:<\/p>\n<p>The market is running on more stimulants than a Russian weight-lifter. Unemployment is near record lows but the US Treasury is still running trillion dollar deficits.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2020\/2020-01-22-federaldeficit-unemployment.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Federal Deficit &amp; Unemployment\" \/><\/p>\n<p>While the Fed is cutting interest rates.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2020\/2020-01-22-unemployment-ffr.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fed Funds Rate &amp; Unemployment\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And again expanding its balance sheet. More than twelve years after the GFC. The blue line reflects total assets on the Fed&#8217;s balance sheet, mainly Treasuries and MBS, while the orange line (right-hand scale) shows how shrinking excess reserves on deposit at the Fed have helped to create a $2 trillion surge in liquidity in financial markets since 2009. Even when the Fed was supposedly tightening, with a shrinking balance sheet, in 2018 to 2019.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2020\/2020-01-22-fedassets.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fed Totals Assets &amp; Net of Excess Reserves on Deposit\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The triple boost has lifted stock valuations to precarious highs. The chart below compares stock market capitalization to profits after tax over the past 60 years.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2020\/2020-01-22-mcap-profitsaftertax.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Market Cap\/Profits After Tax\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ratios above 15 flag that stocks are over-priced and likely to correct. Peaks in 1987 and 2007, shortly before the GFC, are typical of an over-heated market. The Dotcom bubble reflected &#8220;irrational exuberance&#8221; \u2014 a phrase coined by then Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan \u2014 and I believe we are entering a second such era.<\/p>\n<p>Recovery of the economy under President Trump is no economic miracle, it is simply the triumph of monetary and fiscal stimulus over rational judgement. Trump knows that he has to keep the party going until November to win the upcoming election, so expect further excess. Whether he succeeds or not is unsure but one thing is certain: the longer the party goes on, the bigger the hangover.<\/p>\n<p>William McChesney Martin Jr., the longest-serving Fed Chairman (1951 to 1970), famously described the role of the Fed as &#8220;to take away the punch bowl just as the party gets going.&#8221; Unfortunately Jerome Powell seems to have been sufficiently cowed by Trump&#8217;s threats (to replace him) and failed to follow that precedent. We are all likely to suffer the consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I believe this warrants a separate post: The market is running on more stimulants than a Russian weight-lifter. Unemployment is near record lows but the US Treasury is still running trillion dollar deficits. While the Fed is cutting interest rates. And again expanding its balance sheet. More than twelve years after the GFC. The blue &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/25\/irrational-exuberance\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Irrational Exuberance&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,45,46,34],"tags":[831,4150,1353,1410,4166,2827],"class_list":["post-19688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-fed-banks-interest-rates","category-debt-levels","category-deficit-spending-employment","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-corporate-profits","tag-fed-balance-sheet","tag-fed-funds-rate","tag-fiscal-deficit","tag-market-cap","tag-qe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Irrational Exuberance - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Irrational Exuberance - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I believe this warrants a separate post: The market is running on more stimulants than a Russian weight-lifter. Unemployment is near record lows but the US Treasury is still running trillion dollar deficits. While the Fed is cutting interest rates. And again expanding its balance sheet. More than twelve years after the GFC. 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He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor\",\"https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Irrational Exuberance - the patient investor","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Irrational Exuberance - the patient investor","og_description":"I believe this warrants a separate post: The market is running on more stimulants than a Russian weight-lifter. Unemployment is near record lows but the US Treasury is still running trillion dollar deficits. While the Fed is cutting interest rates. And again expanding its balance sheet. More than twelve years after the GFC. 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As stock prices have risen since last summer,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":16261,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/05\/12\/no-fed-squeeze-in-sight\/","url_meta":{"origin":19688,"position":1},"title":"No Fed Squeeze in Sight","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In January I warned that the Fed's normalization plan, which will shrink its balance sheet at the rate of $100 billion in 2018 and $200 billion a year thereafter, would cause Treasury yields to rise and the Dollar to weaken. 10-Year Treasury yields are now testing resistance at 3.0 percent.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":45437,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/17\/feds-stealth-liquidity-is-fueling-a-stock-market-rally-michael-howell\/","url_meta":{"origin":19688,"position":2},"title":"Fed&#8217;s Stealth Liquidity Is Fueling A Stock Market Rally &#8211; Michael Howell","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"November 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Stocks are rallying despite slowing bank credit growth. Loans and leases by commercial banks (gray) may still be growing but are declining relative to GDP (blue below). Michael Howell from Cross Border Capital -- one of the few experts to correctly forecast a stock market rally in 2023 -- explains\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Commercial Bank Loans & Leases","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-17-bank-loansleases.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-17-bank-loansleases.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-17-bank-loansleases.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":35916,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/30\/powell-versus-inflation\/","url_meta":{"origin":19688,"position":3},"title":"Powell versus inflation","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"July 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Federal Reserve hiked their target range for the federal funds rate by 75 basis points to 2.25 - 2.5 percent on Wednesday. The FOMC statement reiterates that inflation is seen as the primary threat and the Fed will continue to tighten -- until something breaks. GDP Real GDP has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Real GDP & Hours Worked","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-07-29-realgdp-hours-qtr.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-07-29-realgdp-hours-qtr.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-07-29-realgdp-hours-qtr.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":34739,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/25\/jay-powell-is-selling-but-the-bond-market-isnt-buying\/","url_meta":{"origin":19688,"position":4},"title":"Jay Powell is selling but the bond market isn&#8217;t buying","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Fed Chairman Jerome Powell declared that the Fed's commitment to taming inflation is \"unconditional\": June 23 (Reuters) - The Federal Reserve's commitment to reining in 40-year-high inflation is \"unconditional,\" Powell told lawmakers on Thursday, even as he acknowledged that sharply higher interest rates may push up unemployment. \"We really need\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Treasury Yield Curve","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-06-24-yields2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-06-24-yields2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-06-24-yields2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-06-24-yields2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1375,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/10\/17\/feds-kocherlakota-on-why-balance-sheet-expansion-need-not-be-inflationary-real-time-economics-wsj\/","url_meta":{"origin":19688,"position":5},"title":"Fed\u2019s Kocherlakota on Why Balance Sheet Expansion Need Not Be Inflationary &#8211; Real Time Economics &#8211; WSJ","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 17, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"I\u2019ve mentioned how the Federal Reserve has bought over $2 trillion of government securities. It has funded that purchase by tripling the amount of deposits held by banks with the Fed \u2014 what are called bank reserves. ....... Banks have few good lending opportunities, and so they\u2019re not trying to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19688"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19691,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19688\/revisions\/19691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}