{"id":16353,"date":"2018-06-15T01:14:46","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T01:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?p=16353"},"modified":"2018-06-15T23:45:32","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T23:45:32","slug":"enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/06\/15\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\/","title":{"rendered":"Zombie banks or zombie economies?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The last three decades was the era of zombie banks, with financial crises threatening the very survival of our financial system. Major banks close to the edge of the precipice, first in Japan but followed by the USA and Europe, were only rescued by drastic action by central banks. The flood of easy money kept the zombie banks afloat but every action has unintended consequences, especially when you are the Fed, BOJ or ECB. <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Fed Balance Sheet and Funds Rate Target\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now that the Fed is attempting to unwind its swollen $4.4 trillion balance sheet &mdash; see <a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2017\/09\/23\/the-big-shrink-commences\/\">The Big Shrink Commences<\/a> &mdash; and normalize interest rates, Stephen Bartholomeusz at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/business\/the-economy\/zombie-alert-fed-and-ecb-s-next-moves-could-expose-the-living-dead-20180614-p4zle3.html?promote_channel=edmail&#038;mbnr=MTQyOTU1Nzk&#038;eid=email:nnn-13omn658-ret_newsl-membereng:nnn-04%2F11%2F2013-business_news_am-dom-business-nnn-age-u&#038;campaign_code=13IBU020&#038;list_name=2033_age_busnews_am&#038;instance=2018-06-14--21-33--UTC\">The Age<\/a> highlights some of the unforeseen consequences:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nUS rate hikes are already sending threatening ripples through other economies as capital flows towards the US and the US dollar strengthens.<\/p>\n<p>Argentina has sought assistance from the International Monetary Fund. Turkey, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brazil, India and Pakistan have all been forced to raise their rates to defend their currencies.<\/p>\n<p>US monetary policy and its rate structure is setting it apart from most of the rest of the developed world in a fashion that will impose pressure on economies that may be more fragile than they might previously have been regarded in an ultra-low global rates environment.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;..A consequence of the policies pursued by the Fed, the ECB and the Bank of Japan since 2008 has been a significant increase in global debt \u2013 at government, corporate and household levels \u2013 as ultra-low rates and torrents of liquidity ignited a global borrowing binge.<\/p>\n<p>There was a particular appetite in developing economies for US dollar-denominated debt, which became abundant and cheap as US investors were incentivised and enabled by the Fed to take on more risk in return for higher returns.<\/p>\n<p>The US rate rises, combined with a stronger US dollar, are now putting a squeeze on emerging market economies.<\/p>\n<p>If the ECB were to also start unwinding its stimulus, economies and banking systems within the weaker southern regions of the eurozone would come under intense pressure, along with more debt-laden companies.<\/p>\n<p>It shouldn\u2019t come as a surprise to anyone that after a decade of unprecedented policy interventions in economies and markets there could be unintended consequences that emerge as those policies are wound back.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The ECB indicated overnight that it will halt bond purchases at the end of 2018 and plans to keep interest rates accommodative &#8220;through the summer of 2019 and in any case for as long as necessary&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>ECB unwinding still appears some way off but tighter monetary conditions emanating from the Fed may be sufficient. Developing economies that gorged on low-rate US dollar-denominated debt during the liquidity surge are finding themselves in difficulties as the tide goes out.<\/p>\n<h2>Meanwhile in Australia<\/h2>\n<p>From Karen Maley at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/markets\/how-the-big-aussie-banks-are-feeling-the-fed-squeeze-20180613-h11cx5\">AFR<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Australian banks are being squeezed by higher borrowing costs as the US Federal Reserve accelerates its interest rate hikes and drains liquidity from global financial markets&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>The woes of the local banks have been exacerbated by an unexpected and savage spike in a key Australian short-term interest rate benchmark \u2013 the three-month bank bill swap rate, or BBSW, in the past few weeks.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts estimated that the spreads paid by Australian banks have climbed by close to 40 basis points since the beginning of the year, which has swollen the wholesale borrowing costs of the country&#8217;s banks by some $4.4 billion a year.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The ASX 300 Banks Index is headed for a test of primary support at 7000\/7200. Breach of 7000 would warn of another decline, with a long-term target of the September 2011 low at 5000.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"ASX 300 Banks Index\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-06-15-xbak.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Aussie banks are being squeezed by higher interest rates on their international borrowing but are unable to pass this on to borrowers for fear of upsetting the local housing market. House prices are already under the pump, especially in the top end of the market.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zombie banks<\/em> would be too harsh but Aussie banks are in for a rough time over the next year or two.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last three decades was the era of zombie banks, with financial crises threatening the very survival of our financial system. Major banks close to the edge of the precipice, first in Japan but followed by the USA and Europe, were only rescued by drastic action by central banks. The flood of easy money kept &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/06\/15\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Zombie banks or zombie economies?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,40,31,41,12,34],"tags":[261,3825,2831,3744,3824],"class_list":["post-16353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa-south-america","category-australia-nz-countries-regions","category-the-fed-banks-interest-rates","category-china-hk","category-india-singapore-countries-regions","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-asx-300-banks-index","tag-qe-unwind","tag-quantitative-easing","tag-zombie-banks","tag-zombie-economies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zombie banks or zombie economies? - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zombie banks or zombie economies? - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The last three decades was the era of zombie banks, with financial crises threatening the very survival of our financial system. Major banks close to the edge of the precipice, first in Japan but followed by the USA and Europe, were only rescued by drastic action by central banks. The flood of easy money kept &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Zombie banks or zombie economies?&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/06\/15\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-15T01:14:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-15T23:45:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/static.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Zombie banks or zombie economies?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-15T01:14:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-15T23:45:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":656,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png\",\"keywords\":[\"ASX 300 Banks Index\",\"QE unwind\",\"quantitative easing\",\"zombie banks\",\"zombie economies\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa &amp; South America\",\"Australia &amp; NZ\",\"Banks &amp; Interest Rates\",\"China &amp; HK\",\"India &amp; Singapore\",\"US &amp; Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zombie banks or zombie economies? - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-15T01:14:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-15T23:45:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-06-15-fedassets.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/15\\\/enter-the-era-of-zombie-economies\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Zombie banks or zombie economies?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor","https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs"],"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tQ4n-4fL","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7371,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/30\/most-of-the-banks-are-zombie-banks-het-financieele-dagblad\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":0},"title":"&#8216;Most of the banks are zombie banks&#8217; | Het Financieele Dagblad","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"March 30, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Translation from an interview by Marcel de Boer & Martin Visser with Willem Buiter, chief economist at Citgroup: Is Europe creating zombie banks? These already exist. Most of the banks are zombie banks. There is little new lending to businesses and households. Zombie banks will not offer credit even on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3233,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/01\/04\/bbc-news-which-are-the-eurozones-zombie-banks\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":1},"title":"BBC News &#8211; Which are the eurozone&#8217;s zombie banks?","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"January 4, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Banks are borrowing at 1% from the ECB and then lending the money back to the ECB at 0.25%. Or to put it another way, they are taking a substantial loss on their dealings with the central bank. Why on earth would they do this? Well, as I've said many\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12900,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/03\/02\/chinas-problems\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":2},"title":"China\u2019s problems","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"March 2, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"China's problems in a nutshell, From Niels C. Jensen's Absolute Return newsletter: China\u2019s problems..... It is faced with a decapitated banking industry, which has been far too willing to lend to all kinds of investment projects \u2013 good and bad. At the same time, the Chinese growth model has been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12072,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/15\/chinas-stock-market-falling-off-a-cliff-why-and-why-care-alicia-garcia-herrero-at-bruegel-org\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":3},"title":"China&#8217;s stock market falling off a cliff: Why, and why care? | Alicia Garc\u00eda-Herrero at Bruegel.org","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"July 15, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Great insight from Alicia Garc\u00eda-Herrero: ....The need for Chinese corporations and banks to avail themselves of fresh equity cannot be underestimated. On the one hand, corporate debt has grown sixfold from 2005 levels. On the other hand, Chinese banks are not only heavily exposed to these corporates, being still their\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":38166,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2022\/10\/17\/theres-always-more-than-one-cockroach\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":4},"title":"There&#8217;s always more than one cockroach","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"There is always more than one cockroach. ~ Doug Kass, 50 Laws Of Investing (#8) Rising interest rates, soaring energy prices, and plunging exchange rates of major energy importers -- Europe, Japan and China -- are likely to expose widespread misuse of leverage in financial markets. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Extreme Fear","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2022\/2022-10-17-fear.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2465,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2011\/11\/30\/central-banks-take-coordinated-action-wsj-com\/","url_meta":{"origin":16353,"position":5},"title":"Central Banks Take Coordinated Action &#8211; WSJ.com","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 30, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"WASHINGTON \u2014 The world's major central banks launched a joint action to provide cheap, emergency U.S. dollar loans to banks in Europe and elsewhere, a sign of growing alarm among policy makers about stresses in Europe and in the global financial system. The Fed, ECB and other central banks took\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16353"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16360,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16353\/revisions\/16360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}