{"id":16155,"date":"2018-04-09T01:06:26","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T01:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?p=16155"},"modified":"2019-05-29T00:52:29","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T00:52:29","slug":"trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/09\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Remember North Korea and the imminent nuclear war? With leaders trading insults on Twitter and bragging: &#8220;My nuclear button is bigger than yours.&#8221; It may resemble a WWF arena more than international diplomacy but that is how Donald Trump conducts foreign affairs.<\/p>\n<p>The current Twitter war over trade tariffs is no different. Threat and counter-threat of wider and deeper trade tariffs are likely to bounce back-and-forth over the next few weeks. Xi Jinping thinks he has the upper hand because he doesn&#8217;t face criticism from a hostile media at home. Nor does he need to front up to a hostile domestic opposition. They&#8217;re all safely tucked away in jail. His stock market has already crashed, so there is not too much to worry about on that front either.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Shanghai Composite Index\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Xi will do his best to undermine Trump&#8217;s shaky support. Targeting Trump&#8217;s electoral base with tariffs on soy bean imports (farming states) and steel tubing (Texas) in order to undermine his support. Targeting technology companies like Boeing and Apple, where China is a large slice of their global market, is also likely to elicit strenuous lobbying in Washington. As are well-timed tweets aimed at undermining stock support levels, threatening a major stock market rout.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-04-06-dow-m.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dow Jones Industrial Average\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trump probably recognizes that China can withstand more pain, but figures that he has the capacity to inflict more pain. The US has a large trade deficit with China.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"noul\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Schuldensuehner\/status\/981508819472846850\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-04-06-tw-uschina.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Twitter: US-China trade deficit\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And exports comprise a larger percentage of China&#8217;s GDP.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, Paul Krugman <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/03\/15\/opinion\/15krugman.html\">wrote<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Some still argue that we must reason gently with China, not confront it. But we&#8217;ve been reasoning with China for years, as its surplus ballooned, and gotten nowhere: on Sunday Wen Jiabao, the Chinese prime minister, declared \u2014 absurdly \u2014 that his nation&#8217;s currency is not undervalued. (The Peterson Institute for International Economics estimates that the renminbi is undervalued by between 20 and 40 percent.) And Mr. Wen accused other nations of doing what China actually does, seeking to weaken their currencies &#8220;just for the purposes of increasing their own exports.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But if sweet reason won&#8217;t work, what&#8217;s the alternative? In 1971 the United States dealt with a similar but much less severe problem of foreign undervaluation by imposing a temporary 10 percent surcharge on imports, which was removed a few months later after Germany, Japan and other nations raised the dollar value of their currencies. At this point, it&#8217;s hard to see China changing its policies unless faced with the threat of similar action \u2014 except that this time the surcharge would have to be much larger, say 25 percent.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t propose this turn to policy hardball lightly. But Chinese currency policy is adding materially to the world&#8217;s economic problems at a time when those problems are already very severe. It&#8217;s time to take a stand.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Krugman (no surprise) now seems more opposed to trade tariffs but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/04\/04\/opinion\/trade-wars-stranded-assets-and-the-stock-market-wonkish.html\">observes<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;.I think it&#8217;s worth noting that even if we are headed for a full-scale trade war, conventional estimates of the costs of such a war don&#8217;t come anywhere near to 10 percent of GDP, or even 6 percent. In fact, it&#8217;s one of the dirty little secrets of international economics that standard estimates of the cost of protectionism, while not trivial, aren&#8217;t usually earthshaking either.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I believe that Krugman&#8217;s original 2010 argument is still valid and that Trump is right in confronting China. The gap between imports and exports of goods is widening, especially since 2014, not shrinking.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-04-06-china.png?w=525&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Exports and Imports: Value of Goods for China\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s hope that Trump has done his homework. At this stage this is just a Twitter war rather than a trade war, intended to soften up your opponent rather than inflict real damage. But for Trump to succeed he must demonstrate that the US is prepared to endure the pain of a lengthy trade war if needed.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"qtn\"><p>Men naturally despise those who court them, but respect those who do not give way to them.<\/p>\n<p>~ Thucydides (circa 400 BC)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remember North Korea and the imminent nuclear war? With leaders trading insults on Twitter and bragging: &#8220;My nuclear button is bigger than yours.&#8221; It may resemble a WWF arena more than international diplomacy but that is how Donald Trump conducts foreign affairs. The current Twitter war over trade tariffs is no different. Threat and counter-threat &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/09\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,3778,57,34],"tags":[3458],"class_list":["post-16155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-hk","category-international-trade","category-stock-markets","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-trade-war"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Remember North Korea and the imminent nuclear war? With leaders trading insults on Twitter and bragging: &#8220;My nuclear button is bigger than yours.&#8221; It may resemble a WWF arena more than international diplomacy but that is how Donald Trump conducts foreign affairs. The current Twitter war over trade tariffs is no different. Threat and counter-threat &hellip; Continue reading &quot;Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2018\/04\/09\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-09T01:06:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-29T00:52:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/static.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2018\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Colin Twiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Colin Twiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d42b18d516a80149d739845749ac6454\"},\"headline\":\"Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-09T01:06:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-29T00:52:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":644,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Trade War\"],\"articleSection\":[\"China &amp; HK\",\"International Trade\",\"Stock Markets\",\"US &amp; Canada\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/\",\"name\":\"Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-09T01:06:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-29T00:52:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.incrediblecharts.com\\\/images\\\/2018\\\/2018-04-06-ssec-m.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/04\\\/09\\\/trade-wars-playing-hardball-with-china\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Trade Wars: Playing hardball with China\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thepatientinvestor.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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He co-founded Incredible Charts and writes the popular Trading Diary and Patient Investor newsletters. Using a top-down approach, Colin identifies key macro trends in the global economy before evaluating selected opportunities using a combination of fundamental and technical analysis. Focusing on interest rates and financial market liquidity as primary drivers of the economic cycle, he warned of the 2008\/2009 and 2020 bear markets well ahead of actual events. He founded PVT Capital (AFSL No. 546090) in May 2023, which offers investment strategy and advice to wholesale clients.","sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/people\/The-Patient-Investor\/61572934660810\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/colin_thepatientinvestor","https:\/\/au.linkedin.com\/in\/colintwiggs"],"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/author\/investor\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9tQ4n-4cz","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":18403,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/13\/no-us-china-trade-deal\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":0},"title":"No US-China trade deal","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 13, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\"On Monday, US President Trump told reporters that he would impose tariffs on an additional USD 300 billion of Chinese goods if Xi Jinping doesn\u2019t meet with him in Japan.\" ~ Trivium China, June 12, 2019 Trump is doing his best to kill any chance of a trade deal. He\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":61503,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/08\/trade-war-threat-to-markets\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":1},"title":"Trade war threatens markets","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"April 8, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Summary Rising 10-year Treasury yields warn of a capital outflow from Treasury markets Donald Trump's threat to levy further tariffs on China risks an all-out trade war The Chinese yuan has weakened against the dollar The bear market continues I will be traveling over the next few days, and my\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;US &amp; Canada&quot;","block_context":{"text":"US &amp; Canada","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/us-canada-countries-regions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"10-Year Treasury Yield","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-04-08-10y.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-04-08-10y.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-04-08-10y.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19639,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/18\/trump-gets-his-deal\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":2},"title":"Trump gets his Deal","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"January 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Donald Trump signed the Phase One US-China trade deal with China's Vice-Premier Liu He in Washington D.C. on Wednesday. The deal is important for Trump politically as he needs to disrupt media focus on his impeachment playing out in the Senate. China attempted to downplay the significance of the deal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":62986,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/30\/trump-xi-more-of-the-same\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":3},"title":"Trump-Xi more of the same","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"United States President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping have agreed to a trade truce under which the US will ease tariffs and Beijing will restart imports of US soya beans, delay the introduction of export restrictions on some of its rare earth metals, and intensify efforts to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":62692,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/13\/china-bets-on-another-taco\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":4},"title":"China bets on another TACO","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It looks like President Trump is already backing off from his earlier threats against China. After announcing the 100% tariffs on Friday, Trump said on Truth Social on Sunday: \"Don\u2019t worry about China, it will all be fine! Highly respected President Xi just had a bad moment,\" he posted on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":62597,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/11\/xi-pulls-the-rug-on-trump\/","url_meta":{"origin":16155,"position":5},"title":"Xi pulls the rug on Trump","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Key Points China increased export controls on critical materials where it has a dominant share of production, two weeks ahead of a scheduled face-to-face meeting between leader Xi Jinping and President Trump. The US President has threatened retaliation, including 100% tariffs on Chinese imports. The S&P 500 plunged on Friday,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"S&P 500","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-10-10-spx.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-10-10-spx.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2025\/2025-10-10-spx.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16155"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18288,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16155\/revisions\/18288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}