{"id":13857,"date":"2014-09-06T22:14:40","date_gmt":"2014-09-06T22:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/researchandinvestment.com\/?p=793"},"modified":"2014-09-06T22:14:40","modified_gmt":"2014-09-06T22:14:40","slug":"to-err-is-human","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/","title":{"rendered":"To err is human"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From Miles Udland at <a href='http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/forgetful-investors-performed-best-2014-9'>Business Insider<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>[James O&rsquo;Shaughnessy of O&rsquo;Shaughnessy Asset Management] relays one anecdote from an employee who recently joined his firm&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>O&rsquo;Shaughnessy: &ldquo;Fidelity had done a study as to which accounts had done the best at Fidelity&#8230;.They were the accounts [of] people who forgot they had an account at Fidelity.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>There are numerous studies that explain why this happens. And they almost always come down to the fact that our minds work against us. Due to our behavioural biases, we often find ourselves buying high and selling low.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I have always called this &ldquo;the Siemens effect&rdquo; from an example I came across, in a completely different field, about 30 years ago. German electronics giant Siemens built a telecommunications exchange in a sealed container, with no human access and all maintenance conducted from an outside control panel. The exchange experienced only a small fraction of the equipment failures experienced in a normal telecommunications exchange, leading to the conclusion that human intervention by maintenance staff caused most of the faults.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise in investment, if you build the equivalent of a sealed system. Where there is no direct human intervention, you are likely to experience better performance than if there is constant tinkering to &ldquo;improve&rdquo; the system.<\/p>\n<p>The caveat is, during an electrical storm it may be advisable to shut down the telecommunications exchange from the control panel. Likewise, with stocks, when macroeconomic and volatility filters warn of elevated risk, the system should move to cash &mdash; or assets, like government bonds, with low or negative correlation to stocks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Miles Udland at Business Insider: [James O&rsquo;Shaughnessy of O&rsquo;Shaughnessy Asset Management] relays one anecdote from an employee who recently joined his firm&#8230;. O&rsquo;Shaughnessy: &ldquo;Fidelity had done a study as to which accounts had done the best at Fidelity&#8230;.They were the accounts [of] people who forgot they had an account at Fidelity.&rdquo; There are numerous &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;To err is human&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[405,3000],"class_list":["post-13857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-momentum-investing-2","tag-behavioural-bias","tag-rules-based-investment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>To err is human - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To err is human - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From Miles Udland at Business Insider: [James O&rsquo;Shaughnessy of O&rsquo;Shaughnessy Asset Management] relays one anecdote from an employee who recently joined his firm&#8230;. O&rsquo;Shaughnessy: &ldquo;Fidelity had done a study as to which accounts had done the best at Fidelity&#8230;.They were the accounts [of] people who forgot they had an account at Fidelity.&rdquo; There are numerous &hellip; Continue reading &quot;To err is human&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61572934660810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-06T22:14:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ColinTwiggs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ColinTwiggs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ColinTwiggs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cb072791ac83e8bae585007c133d54a5\"},\"headline\":\"To err is human\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-06T22:14:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\"},\"wordCount\":274,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"behavioural bias\",\"rules-based investment\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Momentum Investing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\",\"name\":\"To err is human - the patient investor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-06T22:14:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/09\/06\/to-err-is-human\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"To err is human\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/\",\"name\":\"The Patient Investor\",\"description\":\"Smart. 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O\u2019Shaughnessy: \u201cFidelity had done a study as to which accounts had done the best at Fidelity....They were the accounts [of] people who forgot they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Active Investing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Active Investing","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/investing\/active-investing\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9741,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/04\/26\/how-marijuana-use-among-teenagers-can-affect-brain-development-the-economist\/","url_meta":{"origin":13857,"position":1},"title":"How marijuana use among teenagers can affect brain development | The Economist","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"April 26, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"From P.H. at The Economist: Hans Breiter, a professor of psychiatry and behavioural sciences at Chicago\u2019s Northwestern University, worries that the rush to promote recreational use is reckless, and that not enough thought is being given to the balance between costs and benefits. In a study published today in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/other\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13435,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/05\/political-correctness-and-reverse-intimidation-on-line-opinion\/","url_meta":{"origin":13857,"position":2},"title":"Political Correctness and reverse intimidation | On Line Opinion","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"June 5, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"From Michael Keane: Having to continually tread on eggshells for fear of doing something that will ruin your life, family or career, even something that no-one could ever reasonably predict would be wrong, is a well-known form of intimidation and causes chronic psychological torment. We could use the jargon of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interests&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interests","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/interests\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13866,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/14\/concentrated-portfolios-do-they-enhance-performance\/","url_meta":{"origin":13857,"position":3},"title":"Concentrated Portfolios: Do they enhance performance?","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"May 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"I mentioned last week that concentrated portfolios tend to outperform widely diversified portfolios in the long-term. This 2013 article from Money Management offers support: Fund managers who invest in concentrated portfolios are able to outperform those who invest in diversified portfolios by 400 basis points, according to research coming out\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Momentum Investing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Momentum Investing","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/investing\/momentum-investing-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5791,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2012\/10\/22\/the-chicago-plan-1939\/","url_meta":{"origin":13857,"position":4},"title":"The Chicago Plan (1939)","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"October 22, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"The 1939 proposal -- A PROGRAM FOR MONETARY REFORM -- by a group of eminent economists, including Irving Fisher, became known as the \"Chicago Plan\" after its chief proponent, professor Henry Simons from the University of Chicago. The core proposal is to require banks to hold 100% reserves against demand\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14523,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/11\/19\/the-hollow-trees-fall-peggy-noonan\/","url_meta":{"origin":13857,"position":5},"title":"Hollow Trees | Peggy Noonan","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 19, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Great metaphor from Peggy Noonan: You don\u2019t know a tree is hollow until you push hard against it and it falls. The establishments of both parties did not know, a year ago, that they were hollow trees. They thought themselves strong because they always had been, and people think what\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Quotes","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}