{"id":11565,"date":"2015-02-17T01:29:51","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T06:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/goldstocksforex.com\/?p=11565"},"modified":"2015-02-17T01:29:51","modified_gmt":"2015-02-17T06:29:51","slug":"grantham-lower-oil-price-is-new-normal-macrobusiness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/17\/grantham-lower-oil-price-is-new-normal-macrobusiness\/","title":{"rendered":"Grantham: Lower oil price is new normal | Macrobusiness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <em>Houses &amp; Holes<\/em><br \/>\nReproduced with kind permission from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.macrobusiness.com.au\/2015\/02\/grantham-lower-oil-price-new-normal\/\" title=\"Macrobusiness: Grantham: Lower oil price is new normal\" target=\"_blank\">Macrobusiness.com.au<\/a><\/p>\n<p>From Jeremy Grantham:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.macrobusiness.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/12347.png\" rel=\"lightbox[369535]\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-369538\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.macrobusiness.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/12347-300x193.png?resize=300%2C193\" alt=\"1234\" height=\"193\" width=\"300\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The simplest argument for the oil price decline is for once correct. A wave of new U.S.&nbsp;fracking oil could be seen to be overtaking the modestly growing global oil demand.<\/p>\n<p>It became clear that OPEC, mainly Saudi Arabia, must cut back production if the price&nbsp;were to stay around $100 a barrel, which many, including me, believe is necessary to justify&nbsp;continued heavy spending to find traditional oil.<\/p>\n<p>The Saudis declined to pull back their production and the oil market entered into glut mode,&nbsp;in which storage is full and production continues above demand.<\/p>\n<p>Under glut conditions, oil (and natural gas) is uniquely sensitive to declines toward marginal&nbsp;cost (ignoring sunk costs), which can approach a few dollars a barrel \u2013 the cost of just&nbsp;pumping the oil.<\/p>\n<p>Oil demand is notoriously insensitive to price in the short term but cumulatively and&nbsp;substantially sensitive as a few years pass.<\/p>\n<p>The Saudis are obviously expecting that these low prices will turn off U.S. fracking, and I\u2019m&nbsp;sure they are right. Almost no new drilling programs will be initiated at current prices except&nbsp;by the financially desperate and the irrationally impatient, and in three years over 80% of all&nbsp;production from current wells will be gone!<\/p>\n<p>Thus, in a few months (six to nine?) I believe oil supply is likely to drop to a new&nbsp;equilibrium, probably in the $30 to $50 per barrel range.<\/p>\n<p>For the following few years, U.S. fracking costs will determine the global oil balance. At each&nbsp;level, as prices rise more, fracking production will gear up. U.S. fracking is unique in oil&nbsp;industry history in the speed with which it can turn on and off.<\/p>\n<p>In five to eight years, depending on global GDP growth and how quickly prices recover,&nbsp;U.S. fracking production will start to peak out and the full cost of an incremental barrel of&nbsp;traditional oil will become, once again, the main input into price. This is believed to be about&nbsp;$80 today and rising. In five to eight years it is likely to be $100 to $150 in my opinion.<\/p>\n<p>U.S. fracking reserves that are available up to $120 a barrel are probably only equal to about&nbsp;one year of current global demand. This is absolutely not another Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia has probably made the wrong decision for two reasons:<\/p>\n<p>First, unintended consequences: a price decline of this magnitude has generated a real&nbsp;increase in global risk. For example, an oil producing country under extreme financial pressure&nbsp;may make some rash move. Oil company bankruptcy might also destabilize the financial&nbsp;world. Perversely, the Saudis particularly value stability.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the Saudis could probably have absorbed all U.S. fracking increases in output (from&nbsp;today\u2019s four million barrels a day to seven or eight) and never have been worse off than&nbsp;producing half of their current production for twice the current price \u2026 not a bad deal.<\/p>\n<p>Only if U.S. fracking reserves are cheaper to produce and much larger than generally thought&nbsp;would the Saudis be right. It is a possibility, but I believe it is not probable.<\/p>\n<p>The arguments that this is a demand-driven bust do not seem to tally with the data, although&nbsp;longer term the lack of cheap oil will be a real threat if we have not pushed ahead with&nbsp;renewables.<\/p>\n<p>Most likely though, beyond 10 years electric cars and alternative energy will begin to eat into&nbsp;potential oil demand, threatening longer-term oil prices.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Exactly right, though in my view the equilibrium price will be more like $50 than $30 for the next half decade.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t miss&nbsp;the full <a href=\"http:\/\/www.macrobusiness.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/GMO_Quarterly_Letter_4Q14.pdf\">report<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Houses &amp; Holes Reproduced with kind permission from Macrobusiness.com.au From Jeremy Grantham: The simplest argument for the oil price decline is for once correct. A wave of new U.S.&nbsp;fracking oil could be seen to be overtaking the modestly growing global oil demand. It became clear that OPEC, mainly Saudi Arabia, must cut back production &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/02\/17\/grantham-lower-oil-price-is-new-normal-macrobusiness\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Grantham: Lower oil price is new normal | Macrobusiness&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,19,26,34],"tags":[898,1451,2571,3036],"class_list":["post-11565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crude-oil-natural-gas","category-middle-east","category-russia-former-ussr","category-us-canada-countries-regions","tag-crude-oil-2","tag-fracking","tag-opec","tag-saudi-arabia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grantham: Lower oil price is new normal | Macrobusiness - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grantham: Lower oil price is new normal | Macrobusiness - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Houses &amp; Holes Reproduced with kind permission from Macrobusiness.com.au From Jeremy Grantham: The simplest argument for the oil price decline is for once correct. 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The move follows a decision this month by Saudi Arabia and Russia to do so. The earlier announcement helped\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Crude Oil &amp; Natural Gas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Crude Oil &amp; Natural Gas","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/gold-commodities\/crude-oil-natural-gas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13331,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2016\/05\/16\/goldman-cuts-2017-oil-price-forecast-due-to-slower-market-rebalancing-zero-hedge\/","url_meta":{"origin":11565,"position":1},"title":"Goldman Cuts 2017 Oil Price Forecast Due To Slower Market Rebalancing | Zero Hedge","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"May 16, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Goldman Sachs has cut its long-term crude oil forecasts: The inflection phase of the oil market continues to deliver its share of surprises, with low prices driving disruptions in Nigeria, higher output in Iran and better demand. With each of these shifts significant in magnitude, the oil market has gone\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":45764,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2023\/11\/28\/gold-rises-on-dollar-weakness-while-crude-falls\/","url_meta":{"origin":11565,"position":2},"title":"Gold rises on Dollar weakness while crude falls","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"November 28, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ten-year Treasury yields continue to test support at 4.40%. Breach would offer a target of 4.0%. Falling long-term yields would be bearish for the Dollar. Breach of 103 on the Dollar Index would offer a target of 100. The weak Dollar is obviously bullish for Gold which has now reached\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banks &amp; Interest Rates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banks &amp; Interest Rates","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/economy\/the-fed-banks-interest-rates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"10-Year Treasury Yield","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-27-tnx.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-27-tnx.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2023\/2023-11-27-tnx.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13755,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/12\/01\/crude-oil-a-zero-sum-game-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":11565,"position":3},"title":"Crude oil: A zero-sum game?","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"December 1, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe current fall in price does nothing to offset the squeeze on the total economy from rising costs,\u201d Grantham writes. \u201cIt merely transfers massive amounts of income from one subgroup (oil producers) to another (oil consumers), in a largely zero-sum game....\u201d[Business Insider] The above quote from Jeremy Grantham made me\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Market Insights&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Market Insights","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/market-insights\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nymex Crude","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12431,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2015\/10\/25\/oil-market-showdown-can-russia-outlast-the-saudis\/","url_meta":{"origin":11565,"position":4},"title":"Oil market showdown: can Russia outlast the Saudis?","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"October 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Dalan McEndree writing in Oilprice.com : While the sharp decline in crude prices has saved crude consuming nations hundreds of billions of dollars, the loss in revenues has caused crude exporting countries intense economic and financial pain. Their suffering has led some to call for a change in strategy to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Crude Oil &amp; Natural Gas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Crude Oil &amp; Natural Gas","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/gold-commodities\/crude-oil-natural-gas\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11386,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/2014\/11\/30\/crude-oil-a-zero-sum-game\/","url_meta":{"origin":11565,"position":5},"title":"Crude oil: A zero-sum game?","author":"ColinTwiggs","date":"November 30, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe current fall in price does nothing to offset the squeeze on the total economy from rising costs,\u201d Grantham writes. \u201cIt merely transfers massive amounts of income from one subgroup (oil producers) to another (oil consumers), in a largely zero-sum game....\u201d[Business Insider] The above quote from Jeremy Grantham made me\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;China &amp; HK&quot;","block_context":{"text":"China &amp; HK","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/category\/countries-regions\/china-hk\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Nymex Crude","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2014\/2014-12-01-crude.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}