{"id":63882,"date":"2026-05-05T11:22:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?page_id=63882"},"modified":"2026-08-01T00:48:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T00:48:51","slug":"usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/","title":{"rendered":"US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"US Bull\/Bear &#038; Market Valuation Indicators\"  width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64480\"><p>We have revised the bull-bear market leading indicator to improve its responsiveness, stripping it down to a composite of five key indicators. At present, two of the five indicators signal risk-off, indicating medium risk of a US bear market.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-bull-bear.png?resize=525%2C198&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bull\/Bear Market Indicator\" width=\"525\" height=\"198\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Treasury Yield Curve<\/h3>\n<p><div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64470\"><p>The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield spread has been positive for more than 120 days, and the S&amp;P 500 is above its 12-month weighted moving average, confirming the risk-on signal.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-10y-3m.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Treasury Yields: 10-Year minus 3-Month\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The new Fed Chair, Kevin Warsh, wants to eliminate Fed guidance.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For Warsh, saying less is a virtue. It protects the committee\u2019s judgment. If policymakers issue a forecast, they start crediting evidence that con\ufb01rms it and discounting evidence that doesn\u2019t. He also believes a quieter Fed gets a cleaner read on what investors think about the economy, rather than hearing an echo of its own guidance. Investors \u201care upset with me already that I\u2019m somehow not feeding them all the information they\u2019d gotten before,\u201d he told lawmakers. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/economy\/central-banking\/kevin-warsh-fed-chair-first-two-months-cf5e0ddc?mod=wsj_furtherreading_pos_2\">WSJ<\/a>)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Warsh&#8217;s tight-lipped approach will likely fuel greater bond market volatility, driving up long-term yields. A steeper yield curve would restrict demand growth and help to curb inflation.<\/p>\n<\/div><br \/>\nThe 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. However, the NBER later changed its mind and airbrushed the recession from its history.<\/li>\n<li>A steep yield curve inversion took place, lasting from November 2022 to November 2024. The Fed hiked interest rates steeply in 2022 after keeping the fed funds target rate (lower bound) at zero for almost two years during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen increased the issue of T-Bills, flooding financial markets with liquidity to counter the effect of rate tightening. At the same time, the Fed ran down its reverse repo facility, injecting more than $2 trillion to achieve the same ends. Treasury also introduced debt buybacks \u2014 replacing illiquid &#8220;off-the-run&#8221; securities with new liquid issues \u2014 to reduce bond market volatility and improve liquidity. The combined weight of these exceptional measures helped the economy to avoid a recession.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 490px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Txi3&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Fed Rate Cut Cycle<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64484\"><p>The latest FOMC meeting kept the fed funds rate target range unchanged at 3.5%-3.75%. There have been no rate cuts for more than 75 days, so the signal has reverted to risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-ffr.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fed Funds Rate Target (Upper Limit)\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The interest rate cycle indicates whether the Fed perceives the economy as expanding or contracting. A declining fed funds target rate is a leading indicator, signaling risk-off. However, if there is no further rate cut within 75 calendar days, or the fed funds target rate is raised, the signal reverts to risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 525px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Vc0E&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Freight Transport Activity<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64457\"><p>The Cass Freight Shipments Index 12-month moving average remains in a downtrend, signaling risk-off. The index highlights broad freight shipping levels in the mainstream economy, and a rise or fall of more than 3 basis points signals risk-on or risk-off, respectively.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-17-cass.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cass Freight Shipments Index\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Heavy Truck Sales<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64459\"><p>Revised heavy truck sales data for June showed a sharp increase to 40,700 units (from 35,900 in earlier data), but the 12-month average would need to reverse by 10% for the risk-off signal to switch to risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-heavytrucks.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Heavy Truck Sales (Units)\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Heavy truck sales reflect the transportation industry&#8217;s confidence in the economic outlook. A fall of more than 10% below the preceding peak signals risk-off, while a 10% rise above a trough indicates risk-on.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Employment in Cyclical Sectors<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64461\"><p>Cyclical employment eased to 27.533 million in June, down from 27.540 million in May, 139K below the previous peak of 27.671 million in September 2024. A 300K decline from the preceding peak would signal risk-off.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-03-cyclical.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cyclical Employment\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rises or falls in employment in cyclical sectors are a leading indicator of the economy. The Manufacturing, Construction, and Transportation &amp; Warehousing sectors typically account for the majority of job losses during a recession. A combined decline of more than 300K in these sectors would signal risk-off, while a rise of 500K from the latest trough signals risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 490px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Txkl&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>The Bull-Bear indicator suggests the US economy is slowing, but is not yet in a recession.<br \/>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-65064\"><h4>Related Links<\/h4><ul>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/managing-risk\/\">Managing Risk<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-stock-market-pricing\/\">US Stock Market Pricing<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\">US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/us-leading-indicator-past-performance\/\">US Leading Indicator Past Performance<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-stock-market-valuation-indicator\/\">ASX Stock Market Pricing<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\">ASX Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<h4>Acknowledgments<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Prof. Robert Shiller: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econ.yale.edu\/~shiller\/data.htm\">CAPE 10 Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>S&amp;P Global: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/spdji\/en\/indices\/equity\/sp-500\/#overview\">S&amp;P 500 Sales and Earnings Estimates<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Federal Reserve of St Louis: <a href=\" https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/\">FRED Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bureau for Economic Analysis: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bea.gov\/data\/gdp\/gross-domestic-product#collapse86\">Motor Vehicles Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Morningstar: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.morningstar.com\">Dow Jones Industrial Average Statistics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Treasury Yield Curve The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions: In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. However, the NBER later changed its mind and airbrushed the recession from its history. A steep yield curve inversion &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63882","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Treasury Yield Curve The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions: In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. 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What follows is a sample update from September 2024. Subscribers receive weekly updates as part of our Market Analysis service. The above is a composite of five separate measures below. Our first indicator\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Bull\/Bear Market Indicator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":57875,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/managing-risk\/measuring-risk\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":1},"title":"Measuring Risk","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"September 29, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Below are eleven indicators that we use to measure risk. Some of the indicators are combined in pairs: one indicator providing the Risk On signal and the other Risk Off. The combinations mean that there are effectively nine Risk On\/Off signals. 1. Dow Theory The S&P 500 is clearly in\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"S&P 500 Weekly","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64335,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-stock-market-valuation-indicator\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":2},"title":"ASX Stock Market Pricing","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings. It is a poor indicator of market timing, but good at predicting long-term investment returns. High valuations warn of low investment returns over the next decade, and low valuations indicate an opportunity for above-average returns over\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"ASX Bull\/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64316,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":3},"title":"ASX Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 5, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Forward Orders Housing Sector Financial Sector ASX 200 Real Returns China Chinese Manufacturing Conclusion The Bull-Bear indicator signals the start of a bear market. Chinese manufacturing is on bear watch, with the NBS Manufacturing PMI falling to 49.2, close to its risk-off signal. Acknowledgments NAB: Monthly Business Survey ABS: Private\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"ASX Bull\/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-asx-snapshot.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64323,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-stock-market-pricing\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":4},"title":"US Stock Market Pricing","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings. It is a poor indicator of market timing, but good at predicting long-term investment returns. High valuations warn of low investment returns over the next decade, and low valuations indicate an opportunity for above-average returns over\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"US Bull\/Bear & Market Valuation Indicators","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-07-31-us-snapshot.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":54237,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/what-is-liquidity\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":5},"title":"What is Liquidity?","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"June 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Liquidity is not the same as money. It is more closely related to other side of the balance sheet and is best described as the \"ease of financing\" or availability of credit in financial markets. It includes access to credit from the domestic banking system and bond markets, as well\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Commercial Bank Reserves at the Fed","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-06-bankreserves.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-06-bankreserves.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-06-bankreserves.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63882"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65304,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882\/revisions\/65304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}