{"id":63882,"date":"2026-05-05T11:22:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T11:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/?page_id=63882"},"modified":"2026-05-30T05:02:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T05:02:03","slug":"usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/","title":{"rendered":"US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Data is updated weekly as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/subscribe\/\">Market Analysis service<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-us-bull-bear-gge.png?resize=525%2C297&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bull\/Bear Market Index\" width=\"525\" height=\"297\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64480\"><p>We have revised the bull-bear market leading indicator to improve its responsiveness, stripping it down to a composite of five key indicators. At present, two of five indicators signal risk-off, indicating medium risk of a US bear market.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-us-bull-bear.png?resize=525%2C198&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Bull\/Bear Market Indicator\" width=\"525\" height=\"198\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Treasury Yield Curve<\/h3>\n<p><div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64470\"><p>The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield spread has been positive for more than 120 days <u>and<\/u> the S&#038;P 500 is above its 12-month weighted moving average, confirming the risk-on signal.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-10y-3m.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Treasury Yields: 10-Year minus 3-Month\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><br \/>\nThe 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. However, the NBER later changed its mind and airbrushed the recession from its history.<\/li>\n<li>A steep yield curve inversion took place, lasting from November 2022 to November 2024. The Fed hiked interest rates steeply in 2022 after keeping the fed funds target rate (lower bound) at zero for almost two years during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen increased the issue of T-Bills, flooding financial markets with liquidity to counter the effect of rate tightening. At the same time, the Fed ran down its reverse repo facility, injecting more than $2 trillion to achieve the same ends. Treasury also introduced debt buybacks \u2014 replacing illiquid &#8220;off-the-run&#8221; securities with new liquid issues \u2014 to reduce bond market volatility and improve liquidity. The combined weight of these exceptional measures helped the economy to avoid a recession.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 490px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Txi3&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Fed Rate Cut Cycle<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64484\"><p>The Fed has not announced a rate cut for more than 75 days, so the signal has reverted to risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-ffr.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fed Funds Rate Target (Upper Limit)\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The interest rate cycle indicates whether the Fed perceives the economy as expanding or contracting. A declining fed funds target rate is a leading indicator, signaling risk-off. However, if there is no further rate cut within 75 calendar days, or the fed funds target is raised, the signal reverts to risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 525px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Vc0E&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Freight Transport Activity<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64457\"><p>The plunging Cass Freight Shipments Index warns of contracting economic activity, signaling risk-off. The index highlights broad freight shipping levels in the mainstream economy, and a rise or fall of more than 3 basis points signals risk-on or risk-off, respectively.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-15-cass.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cass Freight Shipments Index\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Heavy Truck Sales<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64459\"><p>The 12-month average of heavy truck sales plunged to 32,700 units in April 2026. Heavy truck sales reflect the transportation industry&#8217;s confidence in the economic outlook. A fall of more than 10% below the preceding peak signals risk-off, while a 10% rise above a trough indicates risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-heavytrucks.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Heavy Truck Sales (Units)\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Employment in Cyclical Sectors<\/h3>\n<div class=\"content_block\" id=\"custom_post_widget-64461\"><p>Cyclical employment declined by 264K from its preceding peak of 27.671 million in September 2024, reaching 27.407 million in December 2025. A fall below 27.371 million would have signaled risk-off, but employment has since recovered slightly.<\/p>\n<p><p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-15-cyclicaljobs2.png?resize=525%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cyclical Employment\" width=\"525\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rises or falls in employment in cyclical sectors are a leading indicator of the economy. The Manufacturing, Construction, and Transportation &amp; Warehousing sectors typically account for the majority of job losses during a recession. A combined decline of more than 300K in these sectors would signal risk-off, while a rise of 500K from the latest trough signals risk-on.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"overflow: hidden; width: 670px; height: 490px;\" src=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/graph\/graph-landing.php?g=1Txkl&amp;width=670&amp;height=475\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Leading Indicator Past Performance<\/h2>\n<p>Our test of the new format shows improved responsiveness. An investment of $100,000 in the S&amp;P 500 Total Return Index in January 1990 would have grown to $4.1 million by April 2026, but a strategy that switches proportionately to AA-grade corporate bonds as the Bull-Bear risk-off signal increases would have reached $5.7 million.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-spx-aa.png?resize=525%2C341&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"S&amp;P 500 Buy &amp; Hold versus Combined Strategy with AA-Grade Corporate Bonds\" width=\"525\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A strategy that switches proportionately to Gold instead of AA corporate bonds, however, would have accumulated to $15.3 million over the same period.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-spx-gold.png?resize=525%2C341&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"S&amp;P 500 Buy &amp; Hold versus Combined Strategy with AA-Grade Corporate Bonds\" width=\"525\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If risk-off is zero, the portfolio is invested 100% in the S&amp;P 500 index. The weighting to equities is reduced as the risk-off measure rises. When the risk-off signal reaches 40%, for example, exposure to the S&amp;P 500 is reduced to 60% with a 40% weighting in Gold. If the risk-off signal reaches 100%, the portfolio is fully invested in Gold.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>The Bull-Bear indicator suggests the US economy is slowing, but is not yet in a recession.<\/p>\n<h4>Acknowledgments<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Prof. Robert Shiller: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.econ.yale.edu\/~shiller\/data.htm\">CAPE 10 Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>S&amp;P Global: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/spdji\/en\/indices\/equity\/sp-500\/#overview\">S&amp;P 500 Sales and Earnings Estimates<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Federal Reserve of St Louis: <a href=\" https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/\">FRED Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bureau for Economic Analysis: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bea.gov\/data\/gdp\/gross-domestic-product#collapse86\">Motor Vehicles Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Morningstar: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.morningstar.com\">Dow Jones Industrial Average Statistics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Data is updated weekly as part of the Market Analysis service. Treasury Yield Curve The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions: In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. However, the NBER later changed its mind and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63882","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator - the patient investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/usa-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator - the patient investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Data is updated weekly as part of the Market Analysis service. Treasury Yield Curve The 10-year\/3-month Treasury yield curve has reliably inverted before every recession since 1960, with two exceptions: In 1966, the yield curve inverted, the S&amp;P 500 fell 22%, and the NBER declared a recession. 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Some of the indicators are combined in pairs: one indicator providing the Risk On signal and the other Risk Off. The combinations mean that there are effectively nine Risk On\/Off signals. 1. Dow Theory The S&P 500 is clearly in\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"S&P 500 Weekly","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-06-04-spx-dow.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":57775,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/bull-bear-market-indicator-september-26-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":1},"title":"Bull\/Bear Market Indicator","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"September 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"We aim to consolidate our economic and financial market analysis into a single quantifiable bull\/bear market indicator. What follows is a sample update from September 2024. Subscribers receive weekly updates as part of our Market Analysis service. The above is a composite of five separate measures below. Our first indicator\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Bull\/Bear Market Indicator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2024\/2024-09-27-bull-bear.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64316,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-bull-bear-market-leading-indicator\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":2},"title":"ASX Bull-Bear Market Leading Indicator","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 5, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Data is updated weekly as part of the Market Analysis service. Forward Orders Housing Sector Financial Sector ASX 200 Real Returns China Chinese Manufacturing Conclusion The Bull-Bear indicator suggests that the Australian economy is slowing. Two Australian indicators are falling, and, while not yet signaling risk-off, we are on bear\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Bull\/Bear Market Leading Index","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-asx-bull-bear-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-asx-bull-bear-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-05-asx-bull-bear-gge.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":64335,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/asx-stock-market-valuation-indicator\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":3},"title":"ASX Stock Market Pricing","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"May 6, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Stock market pricing indicates whether stocks are cheap or expensive in relation to earnings, but it is a poor indicator of market timing. High market valuations should not be taken as a sell signal. \"Markets can remain irrational for longer than you or I can remain solvent\" John Maynard Keynes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Stock Market Pricing Indicator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-asx-stock-value-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-asx-stock-value-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-asx-stock-value-gge.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16575,"url":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/","url_meta":{"origin":63882,"position":4},"title":"Mega Trends The Patient Investor\u2026","author":"Colin Twiggs","date":"July 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Mega Trends The Patient Investor provides in-depth analysis of mega trends in the global economy and identifies key changes in financial markets. We help investors to enhance their returns by swimming with the tide rather than against it. 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High market valuations should not be taken as a sell signal. \"Markets can remain irrational for longer than you or I can remain solvent\" John Maynard Keynes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Stock Market Pricing Indicator","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-us-stock-value-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-us-stock-value-gge.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.incrediblecharts.com\/images\/2026\/2026-05-29-us-stock-value-gge.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63882"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64758,"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63882\/revisions\/64758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepatientinvestor.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}